四级短语及固定搭配

时间:2023-06-05 15:04:16 炜玲 大学英语 我要投稿
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四级短语及固定搭配

  大学英语四级考试是由中华人民共和国教育部主办,中华人民共和国教育部教育考试院主持和实施的大规模标准化考试,是全国性的教学考试,其目的是促进中国大学英语教学工作,对大学生的英语能力进行客观、准确的测量,为提高中国大学英语课程的教学质量提供服务。下面是小编精心整理的四级短语及固定搭配,欢迎大家分享。

四级短语及固定搭配

  介词名词

  by accident偶然

  on account of因为,由于,为了…的缘故

  in addition to另外,加之

  in addition除…之外(还)

  in the air流传中

  on(the/an)average按平均值,通常

  on the basis of根据,在…的基础上

  at best充其量,至多

  for the better好转,向好的方向发展

  on board在船(车或飞机)上

  out of breath喘不过气来

  on business因公,因事

  in any case无论如何,不管怎样

  in case of假如,如果发生;防备

  in case假使,以防(万一)

  in no case决不,无论如何不

  by chance偶然,碰巧

  in charge(of)负责,

  (a)round the lock日夜不停地

  in common共用的,共有的

  in conclusion最后,总之

  on condition(that)如果

  in consequence of由于…的缘故,因为

  on the contrary正相反

  in contrast with/to与…对比起来,与…形成对比

  out of control失去控制

  under control处于控制之下

  at all cots不惜任何代价,无论如何

  at the cost of以…为代价

  in the course of在…过程中,在…期间

  of course当然,自然

  in danger在危险中,垂危

  out of danger脱离危险

  out of date过时的,不用的

  up to date现代化的,切合目前情况的

  in demand非常需要的,受欢迎的

  in debt欠债,负债

  in detail详细他

  in difficulties处境困难

  in the distance在远处

  off duty下了班(的),不在值班(的)

  on duty在上班(的),在值班(的)

  on earth究竟,到底

  at all events无论如何,不管怎样

  in any event无论如何,不管怎样

  in the event of万一,倘若

  for example例如

  in the face of在…面前;不顾

  in fact其实,实际上

  in favo(u)r of赞同,支持

  on fire着火,起火

  on foot步行

  in force生效,有效;在实施中;大量的

  in front of在…面前,在…前面

  in future今后,从今以后

  in the future在将来

  in general一般说来,大体上

  on(ones)guard警惕,提防;站岗,值班

  in half成两半

  at hand近在手边,在附近

  by hand用手,用体力

  hand down把…传下去

  hand in hand手拉手;密切关联地,同时并进地

  in hand(工作等)在进行中;在控制中

  on hand在手边,在近处

  on(the)one hand一方面

  on the other hand另一方面

  at heart内心里,本质上

  by heart凭记性

  at home在家,在国内;舒适,无拘束;熟悉,精通

  in hono(u)r of为纪念,为了向…表示敬意

  on/upon ones hono(u)r以名誉担保

  in ahurry匆忙,急于

  for instance例如;比如

  at intervals不时,每隔一段时间(或距离)

  at(long)last终于

  at least至少

  at length终于,最终;详细地

  in(the)light of鉴于,由于

  2.动词名词

  have/gain access to可以获得

  take…into account考虑到,顾及,体谅

  take advantage of占…的便宜,利用

  pave the way(for)铺平道路,为…作准备

  pay attention to注意

  do/try ones best尽力,努力

  get/have the best of战胜

  make the best of充分利用

  get/have the better of战胜,在…中占上风

  catch ones breath屏息;喘气,气喘;歇口气

  take care注意,当心

  take care of爱护,照料

  take achance冒险,投机

  take charge开始管理,接管

  keep…company陪伴

  take(a)delight in以…为乐

  make adifference有影响,起(重要)作用

  carry/bring/put into effect使生效,实行,实现

  come/go into effect生效,实施

  take effect生效,起作用

  catch sbs eye被某人看到,引起某人注意

  keep an eye on留神,照看,密切注意

  make aface做鬼脸

  find fault with抱怨,挑剔,找岔子

  catch(on)fire着火,开始燃烧

  make fiends(with)与(…)交朋友

  be friends with与…友好

  make fun of取笑,拿…开玩笑

  keep sbs head保持镇静

  in the world究竟,到底

  lose sbs head慌乱,仓皇失措

  lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

  get/catch/take hold of抓住,得到

  keep house管理家务

  throw/cast light on/upon使人了解,阐明

  bear/keep in mind记住

  have in mind考虑到,想到

  make up ones mind下定决心,打定主意

  动词词组和固定搭配动词十介词/副词

  account for说明…的原因,是…的原因

  allow for考虑到,顾及,为…留出预地

  appeal to诉诸,诉请裁决(或证实等)

  arrive at达成,达成

  ask after探问,问起

  ask for请求,要求

  attach to附属于,隶属于;使依恋,使喜爱

  to begin with首先,第一

  break down损坏;(健康等)垮掉,崩溃

  break in非法闯入;打断,插嘴

  break into非法闯入,强行进入

  break off中断,突然停止

  break out逃脱,逃走;突然出现,爆发

  break through突破,冲破;取得突破陛成就

  break up印终止,结束;打碎,粉碎;散开,驱散

  bring about导致,引起

  bring down使落下,打倒;降低,减少

  bring forth产生,提出

  bring forward提出,提议;提前

  bring out使显出;激起,引起;出版,推出

  bring to使恢复知觉

  bring up教养,养育;提出

  build up逐渐积聚,集结;逐步建立;增进,增强

  burn out烧光,烧毁…的内部;熄灭

  burn up烧掉,烧毁;烧起来,旺起来;(使)发怒

  call for叫(某人)来;要求,需要

  call off取消

  call on/up访问,拜访;号召,要求

  call up召集;使人想起;打电话(给)

  care for照顾,照料;喜欢

  carry off夺走,拿走

  carry on继续,进行

  carry out实行,执行;实现,完成

  catch at试图抓住,拼命抓

  catch on理解,懂得;流行起来

  check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记,报到

  check out结帐后离开,办妥手续离去

  check up(on),核实

  cheer up(使)高兴起来,(使)振作起来

  clear away把…清除掉,收拾

  clear up清理;澄清,解决;(天)放晴

  come off脱落,分开;结果,表现

  come on[表示鼓励、催促等]快,走吧;开始,发生;进步,进展

  come out发表,出版;出现,显露;结果是

  come round(around)顺便来访;苏醒,复原

  come through经历…仍活着,安然度过

  come to苏醒;涉及,谈到;总数为,结果是

  come up走上前来;发生,出现

  count on/upon依靠,指望

  count up共计,算出…的总数

  cover up掩饰,掩盖;盖住,裹住

  cross off/out划掉,勾销

  cut across抄近路穿过,对直通过

  cut back削减,缩减;急忙返回

  cut down削减,减少;杀死,砍倒

  cut in超车抢挡;插嘴,打断

  cut off切断,阻碍;使分离,使隔绝

  cut out删去,切去;戒除

  cut short中断,打断

  deal with处理,对付;论述,涉及

  deep down实际上,在心底

  die down逐渐消失,变弱

  die out逐渐消失,灭绝

  do without没有…也行,用不着,将就

  draw in(火车、汽车)到站;(天)渐黑,(白昼)渐短

  draw up起草,拟订;(使)停住

  dress up穿上盛装,精心打扮;装饰,修饰

  drop by/in顺便(或偶然)访问

  drop off下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让(…)下车,把…放下

  drop out退出,退学

  dry out(使)干透

  dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭

  fall behind落后,落在…的后面[/Post]

  fall through落空,成为泡影

  fall in填满;填写;(for)替代

  fall out填写;长胖,变丰满

  find out查明,找出,发现

  get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解

  get around/round走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(协)抽出时间来做(或考虑)

  get at够得着,触及;意思是,意指;查明,发现;指责

  get away逃脱;走开,离开;(iwth)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚

  get by通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

  get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做

  get in进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(证th)对…亲近

  get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

  get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚

  get over克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来

  get through度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

  get together相聚,聚集

  get up起床;起立

  give away泄露;赠送

  give back(归)还

  give in交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输

  give off发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)

  give out分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)

  give up停止,放弃;(oneself)自首

  go after追求,追赶

  go ahead开始;进行

  go by遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去

  go down下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

  go for袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱

  go into进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查

  go off爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢

  四级常用固定搭配

  be good at sth.擅长做某事

  be absent fron 缺席

  be annoyed at 对……恼怒

  be in charge of 负责

  be available to sb.可被某人利用或得到

  at one s expense 由某人支付费用

  be concerned about 对……担心

  attribute.to...把……归因于

  be likely to do sth.极有可能做某事

  be sick of厌恶

  consist of包含

  manage to do设法做某事

  it is crucial to do做某事很关键

  warn sb. of sth.警示某人

  be vulnerable to易受……的伤害

  free sb.from使某人从……中解放出来

  with respect to在……方面

  be inclined to倾向于

  have claim on对……拥有所有权

  in total总数

  justify doing证明……合理

  be used to被用作

  adapt to适应

  contribute to贡献

  have access to可以利用

  be less inclined to不太愿意

  be blamed for sth.应对某事负责任

  apply for申请

  be harmful to对……有害

  be similar to与……相似

  depend on依靠

  be subjected to经受

  sell out卖光,卖完

  give priority to优先

  be decorated with用……修饰

  fall down摔倒,跌倒

  pick up取,拿某物

  get married with sb.和某人结婚

  find out找出来

  beyond one s expectation超出某人的预期

  be honor of做……感到荣幸

  carry out执行,实行

  fill up填补,装满

  now and then偶尔,有时

  for a long time一段时间

  fall asleep入睡,睡着

  enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事

  regard...as把……看作

  pay attention to注意,重视

  play a(an)。 role in扮演……角色

  be aware of意识到

  adjust to调节,调整以适应……;归属于

  be assigned to被分配给

  be essential to对……必不可少

  be likely to倾向于,很有可能

  seize opportunity抓住机会

  adapt to适应

  run out用完,耗尽

  make for有助于

  have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难

  tidy up收拾,整理

  as soon as possible尽快

  hold a party举办晚会

  go through经历

  ask sb.todo要求某人做某事

  allow sb.todo允许某人做某事

  get along with和……相处

  in advance提前

  pocket money零花钱

  go down下降

  save up储蓄,贮存

  go up上升

  pay for赔偿,为付钱

  at the right time在适当的时间

  stick to坚持,粘住

  part-time job兼取

  go back to回去,返回,追溯到

  baby- sitter保姆

  cope with应对

  as well as也,和一样

  focus on集中于

  rely on依靠

  from time to time不时的,时常

  make use of利用,使用

  due to归因于,由于

  be full of充满,装满

  be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心

  in face of面对.,不顾

  take action采取行动

  see a doctor就诊,看医生

  agree with同意

  had better do最好做某事

  build up增加,加强

  fix up修理,解决

  at ease安逸,自由自在

  continue to do继续做某事

  be tired of厌烦

  get rid of摆脱,去除

  be covered with被。盖满,充满着

  be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

  part-time job兼取

  go back to回去,返回,追溯到

  baby- sitter保姆

  cope with应对

  as well as也,和一样

  focus on集中于

  rely on依靠

  from time to time不时的,时常

  make use of利用,使用

  due to归因于,由于

  be full of充满,装满

  be indifferent to对…冷漠,漠不关心

  in face of面对.,不顾

  take action采取行动

  see a doctor就诊,看医生

  agree with同意

  had better do最好做某事

  build up增加,加强

  fix up修理,解决

  at ease安逸,自由自在

  continue to do继续做某事

  be tired of厌烦

  get rid of摆脱,去除

  be covered with被……盖满,充满着

  be busy doing sth.忙于做某事

  in the middle of在中间,正在做某事

  accompany sb.陪伴某人

  hand in提交,呈送

  think of记起,想起

  have to do不得不做某事

  a waste of time浪费时间

  hat with sb.和某人聊天

  at least至少

  compare with与…相比较

  vary from不同

  look after照顾

  inherit from从继承;从……得到

  be mean with sth.在某方面吝啬

  a big fortune-大笔钱

  carry on继续,参与

  fail to do sth.未能做某事

  take care of照顾

  encourage sb.todo鼓励某人做某事

  the same as和……一样

  wear out耗尽,磨损

  be ready to do准备好做某事

  be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事

  be equal to相等,合适

  be familiar with和……熟悉

  believe in相信

  take charge负责,主持

  at hand在手边,即将到来

  resort to依靠,求助于

  concentrate on集中精力于;全神贯注于

  face with面对,面临

  start a business of onesown某人自主创业

  be too particular about对……很挑剔

  keep one s promise遵守承诺

  spend one s time doing某人花费时间在某事上

  inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事

  be responsible for对某事承担责任

  have a good appetite胃口好

  instead of代替;而不是

  be trained as被训练成

  be stuck in a traffic jam遭遇堵车

  be qualified for可以胜任

  put off推迟

  be out of stock脱销了

  be arrested for doing sth.因为犯……罪而被逮捕

  take revenge on向某人复仇

  be divided into被分成

  play an active role in在……方面起到积极作用

  devote oneself to something/doing sth

  致力于;投身于

  aim at瞄准;目的在于

  in addition此外

  by contrast与…相反的是

  general public公众

  free market自由市场

  military spending军费开支

  be crazy about sth.对某事痴迷

  view...as...把……看作

  not simply. but also….不仅……而且……

  step away from离开

  be split on意见有分歧

  hold sway over对……有影响力,控制

  be able to do sth.有能力做某事

  make a living by通过……谋生

  be prepared for为做准备

  be passionate about对……充满热情

  have no choice but to do 没有其他选择而不得不做某事

  prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

  be saddled with背负

  student loan助学贷款

  credit history信用记录

  safe bet稳赢

  knock back喝下

  to a large extent在很大程度上

  hold true对……适用

  in the right way适当的,有效的

  take picture拍摄照片

  be fond of爱好,喜爱

  prepare for准备

  make an appointment约会,预约

  fill in填充,填写

  on the phone通电话

  take on承担

  depend on依靠

  a majority of大多数的,大部分的

  all of a sudden突然

  mix...with...和……混合

  blame for责备

  based on根据,依据

  be able to do有能力做某事

  lead to导致

  give up放弃

  get out of避免,摆脱

  go bankrupt破产

  compete with与……竞争

  tend to有……倾向,趋向

  have faith in对……的信任,有信心

  put up举起

  in a hurry匆忙,立刻

  there is no need for不需要

  have...in common有共同之处

  be fed up with感到厌烦

  be eager to渴望要做……,盼望

  set up建立

  be obliged to不得不,被迫做

  evolve into发展成,进化成

  realize one s dream实现某人的梦想

  tide over克服,度过

  be reluctant to不情愿

  cut down削减,砍到

  aim to目标在于

  in harmony with与……协调,与……一致

  charge for索价,要价

  the long run长远

  contribute to有助于

  be influenced by受……的影响

  tear apart使…分裂,把……弄乱

  give a talk作报告,做演讲

  attend the presentation出席见面会

  because of由于

  make plan制定计划

  take over接管,接收

  move into移入,迁入

  at least至少

  belong to属于

  as if好像

  take out取出,拿出

  call for需要

  by nature天生的

  be beneficial to对……有益

  have effect on对……有影响

  a ray of hope一线希望

  take advantage of利用……的优势

  in time及时

  be about to即将,正打算

  tie up绑好,包扎

  take place发生,举行

  make use of利用,使用

  be supposed to应该

  participate in参加

  turn to转向,变成

  take responsibility承担责任

  in front of在……前面

  figure out解决,算出

  in a group成群结队地

  think highly of高度评价

  look down upon看不起

  put on穿上,上演

  care about担心,关心

  in general总之,一般而

  year after year年复一年的

  for the sake of为了……

  involve in参与,涉及

  drop out of school退学

  give rise to发生,引起

  have impact on有……影响

  try to do sth.尝试做某事

  be fussy about挑剔的

  in the canteen在食堂

  leave an impression留下印象

  be made from由……制造

  look for寻找

  a good bargain便宜货

  on the menu在菜单上

  in debt负债

  give way to给……让路

  account for占……的比例

  lack of没有,缺乏

  create job opportunity创造工作机会

  break down分解,瓦解

  be engaged in doing sth.忙于做某事

  bring about引起,导致

  pull together把….拉在一起;齐心协力

  conform to符合,遵照

  be upset by因……而生气

  remove..from除掉,移除

  be dissatisfied with对……不满意

  be looking forward to期望做某事

  be worried about担心:忧虑

  traffic jam交通阻塞

  move out of搬出

  it takes time to do sth.花费时间做某事

  learn to do sth.学做某事

  go camping去野营

  prefer...to...更加喜欢

  stay up late熬夜,睡得很晚

  calm down平静下来,镇定下来

  force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事

  be tailored to定制

  split up分开

  a great deal of大量,许多

  in different ways以不同的方式,不同的方法

  avoid doing sth.避免做某事

  make effort to do sth.努力做某事

  be careless about不介意

  be ashamed of为……感到羞耻

  be irritated at因……而生气

  make preparations for为……做准备

  make a fuss大惊小怪,小题大作

  be popular with受……的欢迎

  by the sea在海边

  come up想出,提出

  in vain徒劳;无效

  point of view观点,立场

  by oneself单独的,独自的

  be neglected by被忽视

  follow the trend跟随时尚

  use up用完;耗尽

  attract the attention吸引注意力

  be surrounded by被……包围

  fall out争吵,不和

  global warming全球变暖

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