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One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇) He was so ___1___what he had bought that he offered to___2___the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived___3___, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. "Let the dog___4___a piece first," suggested one___5___officer who was afraid that the mushrooms___6___be poisonous. The dog seemed to___7___his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meals, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange___8___quite pleasant taste. An hour___9___, however, they were all astonished___10___the gardener rushed in and said___11___ that the dog was dead. ___12___, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the___13___hospital. Pumps (洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very___14___time getting rid of the mushrooms that___15___in their stomachs. When they___16___to the police station, they sat down and started to___17 ___the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that___18___had felt and they agreed that___19___had grown worse on their___20___to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way___21___the poor dog had died. "Did it ___22 ___ much before death?" asked one of the officers, ___23___very pleased that he had escaped (避免) a___24___death himself. "No," the gardener looked rather___25___. "It was killed the moment a car hit it." 1. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at 2. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook 3. A. tomorrow B. the next day C. the day after D. next day 4. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine 5. A. frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful 6. A. must B. should C. might D. may 7. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy 8. A. besides B. but C. and D. or 9. A. later B. after C. past D. over 10 A. until B. while C. before D. when 11. A. cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally 12. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Slowly 13. A. animal B. biggest C. plant D. nearest 14. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable 15. A. stopped B. dropped C. settled D. remained 16. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned 17. A. study B. discuss C. record D. remember 18. A. they B. anybody C. he D. everybody 19. A. this B. these C. it D. they 20. A. road B. street C. way D. direction 21. A. that B. in that C. which D. in which 22. A, suffer B. eat C. harm D. spit 23. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt 24. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural 25. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited 1-5CABCD;6-10 CDBAD;11-15 CADAD;16-20 DBCBC;21--25 DABBC 一群警官在看到狗吃了蘑菇没事后吃了蘑菇,后却得知狗死了,你说众警官该怎么办。他们…… 题号 答案 考察内容 解题依据 解题分析 1 C 逻辑推理 他买到这些蘑菇是如此之高兴,以至于他要把这些拿去与同伴们共享。警官设法弄到一些鲜菇,确信(sure of)后,自然为此很高兴(pleased with),而不会失望(disappointed at)。careless about对……粗心大意,与文意不符。 2 A 固定搭配 从下文可知他是和众警官共同分享鲜菇。share sth with sb与某人分享。其它三项结构文意不符。 3 B 词义比较 根据叙述的时间方向,是过去将来的事,要用the next day来表示"第二天"。tomorrow明天;the next day次日;the day after那天后的一天;next day明天,用指直接引语中的将来时间。 4 C 词义辨析 先让狗尝试一下,以免中毒。check检查,核对;smell嗅, 闻到;try尝试,试用,试验,try a piece first的意思是"先尝一片,先尝一块";examine检查,调查。 5 D 逻辑推理 提出这个建议的警官自然是个细心的、小心谨慎的(careful)人,而不是害羞(shy),害怕(frightened),欢快的(cheerful)人。 6 C 词义辨析 因蘑菇是否有毒还不确定、可能(might), may的时态不对。must必须,很可能;should应该。 7 D 逻辑推理 从后句"and the officers then began to eat their meal..."得知,狗不是讨厌(hate)、拒绝(refuse),而是吃了还想(want)要,说明狗很喜欢(enjoy)吃。 8 B 逻辑推理 词义比较 从strange和pleasant的意义上看是转折关系,用连词but。and不是顺承关系;or不是选择关系;besides是介词,语法不符。 9 A 词汇用法 吃完饭1小时后。段时间+later表示"……后",为副词用法;past 和over,为介词不用在时间名词之后。高考试题答案为A。实际上,after虽通常作连词和介词,但也可以作副词而这样用,不过多用于书面语中,而在日常口语中一般都用later。如:He fell ill on Monday and died three days after(用later时更多). (《现代英语用法词典》张道真,p84)。 10 D 语法规则 rushed和said都是短暂性的动词,状语从句用when。while后面需用表示延续的动词。until和before不符合题意。 11 C 词义比较 逻辑推理 从众警官对他的话的反应来看,他是认真的、一本正经的、不是开玩笑地(seriously)。这才引出下文警官们纷纷冲进医院去洗胃这一情节。cruelly残忍地,残酷地;curiously好奇地;finally最后,终于。 12 A 逻辑推理 听说狗死了,众警官意识到蘑菇肯定有毒,肯定感到突然(suddenly),就不会缓慢地(slowly),而是要立即(immediately)驱车到医院,而没来得及再小心谨慎(carefully)地检查。 13 D 常识运用 治病就得迅速,需到最近的(nearest)医院去。至于医院的大小(biggest)和种类(animal、plant)无关紧要。 14 A 常识运用 前后照应 从后文可知洗胃是很痛苦的、难熬的(hard),也许人多而忙碌(busy),并不仅仅只是不舒服(unforgettable)而已,绝对不回令人激动(exciting)。 15 D 逻辑推理 词义比较 已是饭后一小时之后的事了。有一部分蘑菇已经消化,不在胃里了,冲洗的只是还残留(remain)在胃里的部分。stop逗留,障碍,堵塞,短暂性动词;remain保持,剩余, 残存,状态性动词。settle安放,停留,短暂性动词;drop落下,下降。 16 D 前后照应 从下文知道是从医院回来。 17 B 逻辑推理,常识运用 从后句可以看出,警官们自然要谈谈、讨论(discuss),而不是研究(study)、记忆(remember)、和记录(record)蘑菇的毒性。 18 C 语法规则 each man是第三人称单数,故选C。 19 B 语法规则 用these代指pains,用they容易误解为众警官,故选B。 20 C 固定搭配 on one's way to在去……的路上。road,street 太具体。往……方向用in the direction of。 21 D 句法结构 从句子结构上讲需用介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。 22 A 前后照应 逻辑推理 从后文可以得知,这个警官是问狗死前是否遭受(suffer)了许多痛苦、罪。 23 B 语法规则 动词-ing形式表伴随情况,说明当时的感觉。 24 B 前后照应 逻辑推理 从前文得知,这个警官庆幸自己避免了痛苦的(painful)死亡。 25 C 常识运用 逻辑推理 因园丁知道狗的死因,狗被车撞了当即死亡,不会有痛苦的,并不知道警官们问话的用意,对于这个警官的问话,他感到很惊讶(surprised),而不是高兴(happy)、激动(excited)和感兴趣(interested)。 |