2002年高考英语真题完形填空题·完全解析(广东、河南、江苏、广西卷)
What is intelligence(智力) anyway? When I was in the army I ___1___ an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and, against ___2___ of 100, scored 160.I had an auto-repair man once, who, on these intelligence tests, could not ___3___ have scored more than 80. ___4___, when anything went wrong with my car I hurried to him -- and he always ___5___ it.
Well, then, suppose my auto-repair man ___6___ questions for some intelligence tests. By every one of them I'd prove myself a ___7___. In a world where I have to work with my ___8___, I'd do poorly.
Consider my auto-repair man___9___. He had a habit of telling ___10___. One time he said, "DoC. a deaf-and-dumb (聋哑) man ___11___ some nails. Having entered a store, he put two fingers together on the counter and made ___12___ movements with the other hand. The clerk brought him a hammer. He ___13___ his head and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering. The clerk ___14___ him some nails. He picked out the right size and left. Well, DoC. the___15___man who came in was blind. He wanted scissors (剪刀). ___16___ do you suppose he asked for them?" I lifted my right hand and made scissoring movements with my first two fingers. He burst out laughing and said, "Why, you fool, he used his ___17___ and asked for them. I've been ___18___ that on all my customers today, but I knew ___19___ I'd catch you." "Why is that?" I asked. "Because you are so goddamned educated, Dr. I knew you couldn't be very___20___.
And I have an uneasy feeling he had something there.
1. A. failed B. wrote C. received D. chose
2. A. an average B. a total C. an exam D. a number
3. A. always B. possibly C. certainly D. frequently
4. A. Then B. Thus C. Therefore D. Yet
5. A. fixed B. checked C. drove D. changed
6. A. answered B. practised C. designed D. tried
7. A. teacher B. doctor C. winner D. fool
8. A. brains B. effort C. hands D. attention
9. A. again B. as usual C. too D. as well
10. A. lies B. jokes C. news D. tales
11. A. bought B. tested C. found D. needed
12. A. cutting B. hammering C. waving D. circling
13. A. nodded B. raised C. shook D. turned
14. A. brought B. packed C. sent D. sold
15. A. clever B. other C. right D. next
16. A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
17. A. imagination B. hand C. voice D. information
18. A. trying B. proving C. practising D. examining
19. A. for sure B. at once C. in fact D. right now
20. A. clear B. silly C. slow D. smart
1-5 CABDA 6-10 CDCAB 11-15 DBCAD 16-20 BCAAD
该题选取了一篇夹叙夹议的短文，通过事实说明不同的人在不同的方面会表现出不同的智力水平，富含哲理，具有较强的教育意义。
题号 答案 考查内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 C 逻辑推理词义比较 作者与所有的士兵一起当然经过选择(choose)并接受(receive)了智力测试，且业已得了160，而没有不及格(fail)。
2 A 常识运用逻辑推理词义比较 作者谈论自己的"高"智商时毫无疑问应该以平均(average)分为参照点。智力题总分不会为100分，所以B错误；如果试题总分为100分，他不可能得160分，故C项错误；D项与句意不符。作者超过平均分而得了160分。
3 B 词义辨析前后照应 从文章的主题和下文内容中作者对汽车修理工的认识可以推断，选项B为该题正确答案。汽车修理工并非一定(certainly)，总是(always)，经常(frequently)，而是很可能(possibly)不超过80分，这是作者的一种看不起汽车修理工的推测。
4 D 语句连贯词义比较 由前后句子的意义看，前后两句明显为转折(yet)关系。then那么，表示推理意义；thus因而, 从而，表示顺承关系；therefore因此, 所以，表示因果关系。
5 A 逻辑推理常识运用词义辨析 当汽车出了故障，作者就赶快去找他，而他总是能检查(check)出问题再修理(fix)好汽车。至于drive(驾车)与句意无关。change改变, 变化，可以是向好的方向，也可以是向坏的方向变化，与句意不符。
6 C 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 由下文内容可以看出，在假设中，汽车修理工不是被动地回答(answer)，操练(practise)，试用(try)考试，而是为考试设计(design)出题。
7 D 逻辑推理常识运用 作者自认为做汽车修理工出的题，只会证明自己是一个白痴(fool)，而决非别的什么(teacher，doctor，winner)。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理 作者自认为智力超群，但同时也承认在汽车修理工的领域，既有手(hands)操作的领域，他能力较低。作者认为汽车修理工的领域需要的主要就是手的操作能力，而非智力、脑力(brains)，也用不着花费注意力(attention)或是努力(effort)。
9 A 逻辑推理词语用法 由下文内容看，该段的话题又回到汽车修理工，而重新谈起某件事情或某个人可以用副词again。as usual照常，象往常一样；too ，as well也，表示并存关系。
10 B 前后照应 动词tell利lies，jokes，flews，tales均可搭配。但下文中的事例说明，汽车修理工喜欢讲的是笑话(jokes)。
11 D 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 由下文内容可以清楚地看出，空缺处所在的句子为该聋哑人进商店的原因，而needed是四个选项中惟一能帮助构成原因的动词。该聋哑人尚为进商店，并无法发现(find)，测试(test)和购买(buy)。
12 B 前后照应逻辑推理 来买东西的人是聋哑人，他要买钉子，怎么向售货员表示?他做了一个锤击的动作。店员为他拿来了锤子(hammer)，而且下面的句子中出现了and pointed to the two fingers he was hammering。
13 C 前后照应词义比较常识运用 买东西的人想买钉子，就做了一个锤击的动作，售货员误解了他的意思，拿来了一把锤子。店员拿来的并不是他想要的东西，拒绝某物时应该是摇(shake)头，而非点头(nod)，抬头(raise)和返(turn)头。
14 A 逻辑推理词义比较前后照应 店员没有送(send)，也还没有包装(pack)，而是拿(bring)了一些大小不一钉子给他。出售(sell)还没有完结。与上文第13空前边的brought信息特点完全吻合。
15 D 前后照应 文中仅仅是谈到第二个人(next)是一个盲人。从此处开始，我的汽车