IELTS阅读突破必背--介词短语
带-ing词尾的介词
barring:except,not including除。。。外
concerning:about,regarding论及，关于
excepting=except
failing:in default of因缺少。。。。；在缺少。。。时
following:after in time;as a sequel to在。。。以后
including:if we include如果包括我；。。。。。。包括在内
pending:during/until在。。。。。期间/直到。。。。。为止
regarding:about,concerning,in respect of
成语介词
according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。。。。。/依照。。。。。。。
ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sth
along with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有
apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。。。。外/且莫说；除。。。之外尚有
as for:with regard to至于
as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始
as of=as from
as regards:about,concerning至于，就。。。而论
as twith regard to关于，至于
because of:on account of,by reason
but for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有。。。。（帮助或障碍等）；要不是
by means of凭借。。。。。的方法
due tbecause of由于
except for:not including,other than除了
in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据
in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着。。。。。。的`面
in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为。。。的交换
in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾
instead of:in place of
in view of:considering由于，鉴于
with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到
near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)
next talmost,virtually几乎
on account of: beause of
on behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了。。。。。的利益/代表
owing tbecause of由于
prior tbefore在前，居先
together with:as well as和，连同
up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于
in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect of
in that由于，因为
now that由于
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