p开头的句子

时间:2021-10-25 13:41:29 句子 我要投稿

p开头的句子

第一篇:p开头的英文句子

p开头的句子

A. 1 He is busy. 2 He is learning English. 3 He has a new book. 4 He lives in the country. 5 He will see you tomorrow. 6 He can understand you. 7 He must write a letter. 8 He may come next week. 9 He does a lot of work every day. 10 He did a lot of work yesterday. 11 He played football yesterday. 12 He bought a new coat last week. 13 He has had a letter from Tom. 14 He was busy this morning. 15 He could play football very well when he was younger. 16 He always tries to get up early. 17 He might see you next week. 18 He always enjoys a good film. 19 He had finished his work before you came. 20 He watches television every night. B. 1 some 2 a 3 some 4 any 5 a 6 some 7 a 8 any 9 any 10 any C. 1 I haven`t got much butter. 2 You haven`t got many cigarettes. 3 We haven`t got much milk. 4 She hasn`t got many biscuits. 5 They haven`t got much stationery. D. 1 bought 2 aired 3 lost 4 listened 5 emptied E. 1 Did he bought a new car? What did he bought? He didn`t bought a new car. 2 Can she come tomorrow? When can she come? She can`t come tomorrow. 3 Were they here yesterday?When were they here?They weren`t here yesterday. 4 Must he leave early? Why must he leave early?He mustn`t leave early. 5 Did he give you a pen? What did he give you?He didn`t give you a pen. 6 Does he live next door?Where does he live?He doesn`t live next door. 7 Do you know him well?How well do you konw him?You don`t konw him well. 8 Has he found his pen?What has he found?He hasn`t found his pen. 9 Did you see that film?When did you see that film?You didn`t see that film. 10 Did he arrive at two o`clock?When did he arrive?He didn`t arrive at two o`clock. F. 1 slowly 2 lazily 3 badly 4 carefully 5 suddenly G. 1 He`ll... 2 She`ll... 3 I`ll... 4 He won`t... 5 We shan`t... H. 1 his 2 mine 3 hers 4 theirs 5 yours I. 1 cooler 2 wetter 3 later 4 easier 5 more expensive 6 larger 7 more interesting 8 prettier 9 more beautiful 10 more intelligent J. 1 yesterday 2 tomorrow 3 today 4 this afternoon 5 the day after tomorrow 6 the day before yesterday 7 last night 8 next morning 9 this morning 10 yesterday afternoon K. 1 at 2 on 3 in 4 in 5 on L. 1 over 2 under 3 acro4 along 5 on 6 in 7 off 8 between 9 into 10 out of M. 1 Which 2 Who 3 Which 4 Who 5 Which N. 1 This is the car which the machinic repaired yesterday. 2 He is the man whom I invited to the party. 3 These are the things which I bought yesterday. 4 He is the man who came here last week. 5 He is the policeman who caught the thives. 6 She is the nurse who looked after me. 7 She is the woman whom I met yesterday. 8 I am the person who wrote to you. 9 They are the people whom I saw yesterday. 10 They are the trees which we cut down yesterday. O. 1 knives 2 boxes 3 shelves 4 wives 5 dishes P. 1 No. 2 Yes. 3 She sat near the window. 4 A middle-aged lady. 5 She was middle-aged. 6 She sat opposite Sally. 7 She said "Hello"

to Sally. 8 To make her beautiful. 9 No. 10 She said that she was still ugly to the lady.

第一篇:p开头的英文句子

英语的句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

英语的句子按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。有肯定 句和否定句之分。

2) 疑问句 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗? b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions;

H Questions):

Where do you live? 事? c. d. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡? 你住那儿? How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她,对不对? 3) 祈使句 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张! 4) 感叹句 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪, 例如:

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊! A. 简单句的五种基本句型。 简单句的五种基本句型,对于提高同学们的听、说、读、写、译能力有至关 重要的作用。下面我们就一起再来回顾一下简单句的五种基本句型吧!简单句的 五种基本句型包括:

a. 主语 连系动词 表语 (S+ Link-V+P) 主语+连系动词 连系动词+表语 此句型中的谓语动词为连系动词,作表语成分的有形容词、名词、代词、分 词、不定式介词短语等。常见的系动词有 be, feel, taste, smell, sound,seem, look(看 起来),get(变),become(变),turn(变)等。

1)The story sounds interesting. 2) Her dream has come true. 3)My books are on the desk. 4)The food seems to be nice. 那个故事听起来很有趣。

她的梦想实现了。

我的书在书桌上。

这食物似乎不错 本句型的特点是"连系动词+表语"二者缺一不可。例如"The teacher angry"和 "We in the classroom."

She sixteen.都不成其为一个句子。汉语中形容词、介词短 语、数词都可以用作谓语,但是英语中它们不能单独作谓语,它们前面必须加上 一个系动词才能构成谓语。

Exercises:Put the following sentences into English. 1. 李甜甜是个聪明的女孩。

2. 张飞在三年级六班。

3. 冬季白天短,夜晚长。

key 1 4. 早起有益于身体健康。

5. 这些玫瑰花闻起来很香。

b.主语 不及物动词 (S+V) 主语+不及物动词 主语 在此句型中,谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语。因为此句型中的动词 表达的意思已经很明确,所以不需要跟宾语。有时为了表示动作发生的频率、程 度、原因、结果、目的、场所、时间等,可以带状语修饰动词。如:

1)My head aches. 我头疼。

2)The students are listening. 学生们正在听。

3) We study hard. 我们努力学习。

4) The red sun rises in the east. 一轮红日从东方升起。

5) The Second World War broke out in 1939. 1939 年爆发了第二次世界大 战。

6) The boy looked out of the window. 那个男孩朝窗外看去。

主语和不及物动词(短语)是组成本句型不可缺少的必要成分。

在实际运用中, 不及物动词往往与副词、介词及其它相关成分有相对稳定的搭配关系。

Exercises:Put the following sentences into English. 1. 我们的英语老师教得很好。

2. 五年前宋杰住在合肥。

3. 一天,她欢快地走进我的房间。

4. 你们打算乘飞机还是乘船旅行? c. 主语 及物动词 宾语 (S+V+O) 主语+及物动词 及物动词+宾语 Key2 该句型中的谓语动词是及物动词,其后必须跟宾语才能使句意表达完整、准确。宾语可 以由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语充当,如动词的-ing 形式、动词不定式或从句等. 1) I finished reading the book. 2) Do you like apples? 3) We discussed it at the meeting last week. 那件事。 我读完了这本书。

你喜欢苹果吗? 上周我们在会上讨论过 4) He decided to buy a computer. 他决定买一台电脑。

5) We love China. 我们爱中国。

6) They enjoyed themselves very much last night. 他们昨天晚上玩得很开 心。

7) Do you remember his telephone number? 吗? 8) He thought about the problem for a few moments. 他把这个问题思考 了一会儿。

注:不及物动词与介词连用时,其后也可跟宾语。例如:

Ann is waiting for Kate at school gate. 安正在校门口等凯特。

你记得他的电话号码 主语和及物动词及其宾语是本句型的主干,至于及物动词,则既可以是单个的 及物动词,也可以是短语动词。

Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. 1. 她每天晚上看电视。

2. 这本书胡珊珊读过多次了。

3. 明天下午我们将进行英语考试。

4. 大多数人很喜欢轻音乐。

5. key 3 她几乎不知道该如何写作文。

d.主语 及物动词 间接宾语 直接宾语 (S+V+IO+DO) 主语+及物动词 间接宾语+直接宾语 主语 及物动词+间接宾语 英语中有些及物动词能跟双宾语,即间接宾语(指人) 和直接宾语(指物) 。通常情况下间 接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。能跟双宾语的动词常见的有:

ask, bring, take, buy, cost, fetch, give, hand, pass, lend, offer, pay, read, save, send, show, teach, te ll, write 等。有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后,此时间接宾语前需加介词 for 或 to。 1) Could you pame the salt? (= Could you pathe salt to me?) 我好吗? 请你把盐给 2) Uncle Wang made the farmers many machines.(=Uncle Wang made many machines for the farmers. ) 王叔叔给农民们制造了很 多机器。

3) Zhou Nan lent me some money.(...some money to me.) 周楠借给我一些 钱。

注意 lend 和 borrow 的区别。

相对于主语而言, “借入”用 borrow sth from sb. 相对于主语而言,“借出”用 lend sb sth/ lend sth to sb.另外注意 take 和 bring 的区 别是针对说话人而言,“拿离说话人”,用 take, “拿向说话人”用 bring. 4) Mother bought me a new dress. (...a new drefor me.) 妈妈给我买了一 件新衣服。

5) The evening drecost her forty dollars. 美元。

这件晚礼服花了她四十 cost 的用法:1. cost sb (money/time)其中时间不能用具体多长时间,只能用 模糊的时间段, 比如 some time/much time/a lot of time/all one’s life. 2. cost 不能用 于被动语态的`句子里。另外注意 last, break out, belong to, take place, happen 等词 很容易误用于被动语态,他们都不能被用于被动语态。3. cost 和 belong to 都不 能用于进行时态。

6) The girl asked me whether I could repair the bike. 那个女孩问我是否会 修理自行车。(直接宾语为句子) 7) He told me how to make a chair. 他告诉我如何做椅子。(直接宾语为 不定式) 注:1.间接宾语后置与 for 连用的动词有 buy, make, cook, get, choose, sing, find 等。例如: Uncle Li bought me a birthday present. (=Uncle Li bought a birthday present for me.) 李叔叔给我买了一件生日礼物。

2.间接宾语后置与 to 连用的动词有 give, lend, teach, take, return, send, pa等。例如:

Please pahim a cup of tea.(=Please paa cup of tea to him.) 请递给他 一杯茶。

3. 间接宾语后置既可与 for 也可与 to 连用的动词有 do, leave, write, bring 等。

例如:

He brought me a dictionary.(=He brought a dictionary for/to me.) 他给我带来了一本词典。(bring 和 take 的区别) 注:若直接宾语是人称代词时,通常情况下将其置于间接宾语之前。例如:

误:Please give me them. 正:Please give them to me. Exercises: Put the following sentences into English. key 4 1. 2. 3. 刘江给了我一朵红玫瑰。

她给我做了一件漂亮衣服。

这项工作花了我们半个小时。

4. 吴老师给我们提出了一些有关英语学习的建议。 e. 主语 及物动词 宾语 宾语补足语 (S+V+O+C) 主语+及物动词 宾语+宾语补足语 及物动词+宾语 英语中,有些及物动词除能跟宾语外,有时还须加一个补足语,句意才能完整。

宾语补足语的作用是说明宾语的动作或状态。作宾语补足语的主要是名词、形容 词、动词不定式和分词,副词和介词短语等也可以用作宾语补足语。

本句型中的"宾语 + 宾语补足语",也可称之为复合宾语。

宾语和宾语补足语之 间有着逻辑上的主谓关系,因此,逻辑上的主谓关系乃是本句型的特点,它不同于 第四基本句型中的 "间接宾语 + 直接宾语","间接宾语 + 直接宾语"之间并无逻 辑上的主谓关系。

1) We elected Liu Lei monitor. 我们选刘磊当班长。(elect,choose, appoint, make, call, name 等词后面跟表示职位的名词做宾语补足语时,职位名词 前不要冠词) 2) The news made him unhappy. 这个消息使他很不愉快。

3) You shouldn't let him go there alone. 你不应当让他一个人去那儿。

4) I had the bike repaired. 我找人把自行车修好了。

5) I feel it very pleasant to be with your family. 我感到跟你们一家人在 一起很愉快。

6) Please keep the classroom clean. 请保持教室清洁。

7) She asked me to call him again. 她让我再给他打个电话。

1.后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有 call, name, make, choose, think,elect, appoint 等。例如: We call him Tom for short. 我们简称他为汤姆。

2.后跟形容词做宾语补足语的动词有 keep, make, find, get, think 等。例如:

It’s very hot here. We’d better keep the windows open. 这儿很热。我们最好让窗子开着。

3.动词不定式做宾语补足语有以下三种情况:

(1)后跟带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词常有 ask, tell, teach, wish, trouble 等。例如:

He told us to keep quiet in the hospital. 他告诉我们在医院里要保 持安静。

(2)后跟不带 to 的不定式作宾语补足语的动词可归纳为:

感官动词:“一听(hear)”、“二看(see, watch)”、“三感觉(feel, notice, find, observe), 使役动词:let, have 加 make)”,例如:

Let me try again. 让我再试试。 I often hear her sing in the next room. 我经常听到她在隔壁唱歌。

感官动词 hear, see, watch, feel, notice, observe 等后既可接不带 to 的不定式作 宾补,也可用 v-ing 形式作宾补。前者表示动作已结束,后者表示动作正在发生。

试比较:

1.He saw a girl get on the bus. 他看见一个女孩上车了(上车的动 作已经结束)。

2.He saw a girl getting on the bus. 他看见一个女孩在上车(上车的动作 正在进行)。

(3)help 后跟不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式既可带 to,也可不带 to。例如:

My father often helps me(to) study English. 我父亲经常帮我学习英语。

4.后跟动词的-ing 形式作宾语补足语的动词有 feel, hear, see, watch, keep, find 等。例如: We found a man lying on the ground. 上。

5.后跟介词短语作宾语补足语的动词有 keep, find, take 等。例如:

I’ll keep the words in my mind. 我将记住这些话。 B there be 句型 我们发现一个男人躺在地 本句型表示人或事物"存在"的概念,一般译作"有",但应注意与表示"具有"概 念的"有"(have)的区别。例如: I have two birds. 我有两只鸟。(鸟为我所有) There are two birds in the cage. 笼子里有两只鸟。

(鸟在笼子里) 本句型句首的 There 只是一个引导词,本身并无任何词汇意义。

句子的主语是 处于动词 be 后的那个名词。动词 be 的人称和数应同其后的主语取得一致。动 词 be 的时态随具体情况而变化。 注意:动词 be 要和其后的主语取得一致。如果是单个的主语,动词 be 则随这 个主语的数和人称而变化。如果是并列的主语,动词 be 一般随最靠近 be 的那个 主语的人称和数而变化。反意问句的疑问句部分要用 isn’t there?或 aren’t there? 在本句型中,还可将谓语动词 be 换成某些表示"来往,存在,发生"之类的不及 物动词,如 arrive, come, go, exist, happen, live, remain, seem, stand 等。

1. There is a dictionary on the desk. 桌上有一本字典。

2. There will be a sports meet next week. 下周将举行运动会。

3. There stands a big tree in front of the classroom. 教室前面有一棵大树。

4. There used to be a shop on the corner of the street. 以前在街的这个拐角有 一个商店。 祈使句和感叹句 1、 祈使句 英语中的祈使句常常用来表示请求、命令、建议、劝告和号召等意。对祈使 句的考查已成为近几年高考英语的一个热点。其肯定形式是由动词原形开头,否 定形式是在动词原形之前加 Don't。

祈使句的主语通常是 you, 但一般并不说出。 祈使句的句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,用降调。为了使语气婉转、客气,常在句首或 句末加上 please。现将其常见类型和考点归纳如下:祈使句有四种句型:

1.B 型:Be+表语(名词、形容词等)。如:

Be a good boy! Be quiet,please! 2.V 型:V(行为动词)+宾语 做个乖孩子! 请安静! 也叫 Do 型祈使句。这类祈使句在英语中最为常见。 这类句子常以动词原形开头,末尾用感叹号或句号。

(V 若为不及物动词,则无宾语)+其它成分。如:

Look after this cat,please. 请照看一下这只猫。

明天穿上新衣服到学校。

赶快! Come to school in your new clothes tomorrow! Hurry up! 有时与 please 连用,增加“请求”的意味。如:

Please take a seat! Sit down, please! 有时为了加强语气,可以在动词前加 do。如:

Do be careful! Do listen to your teacher! Do 型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用 will you,有时也可用 won’t you 或 can you 等。如:

Be quiet, please, will you/won’t you? Give me a hand, will you? 3.L 型:Let+宾语(第一、第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).Let’s 祈使句的主语是 we,指说话者和听者双方,表示建议。如:

Let’s go to the cinema tonight. 2).Let us/ me 祈使句的主语是 you,表示请求。如: Let me have a look at your new motor. Let me try again. 3). Let him/her 祈使句的主语是 you,表示请求。 Let him/her carry the box upstairs. 用"let"的祈使句时,必须注意下列几点:

一、"let"

的否定句有二。如果宾语是第三人称用"Don't let.....",如果宾语是 第一人称,则用"Let......not"

Don't let this type of things happen again. It's raining now. Let's not go out until after the rain. 二、"Let"只适用于现在时态,可以有被动语态 (the passive voice),如:

Let the recalcitrant criminals be sent to prison. Let all the dedicated capable staff be promoted. 三、"Let"后头除了是不带"to"的不定式动词 (The infinitive without"to")之外, 还可以是某些适当的副词,如 out, in, down, alone 等:

Let the puppy out. Open the windows and let the fresh air in. The room is too sunny. Let the blinds down. Let me alone, please. 四、用"Let's"时,把谈话者的对象包括在内;用"Let us"时,并不包括对方, 如:

Let's try it, shall we? Let us do it by ourselves, will you? 从上面句子里的"shall we"和"will you",不难知道前者包括听话人,后者并 没有。

4.D 型:Don't+动词原形+其它成分。如:

1).一般来说,祈使句的否定形式是在动词前边加 don’t。

如:

Don’t do that again. Please don’t be late again. 2).有时在动词前边加 never,起加强语气的作用。如:

Never play with fire. Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time. 3).Don’t 型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,附加问句常用 will you。如:

Don’t be noisy, will you? Never forget to bring your ID Card when traveling, will you? Don't go there now. Please don’t play with fire./Don’t play with fire, please. 请别玩火。 Don’t let the children play football on the road. 球。

Let’s not wait outside the gate. 1. 另外祈使句还有一些形式: 不要让孩子们在马路上踢 咱们别在门外等。 A. 含主语型祈使句 1).有时为了强调、对比或表示说话人的意愿、情绪或者安排工作,祈使 句需要带上主语。如:You go away. Everyone shut the mouth. You girls clean the windows, and you boys wash the floor. 2).含主语型祈使句构成反意疑问句时,用法与 Do 型祈使句一致。如:

Everyone sit down, will you? B. 无动词型祈使句 有时可以省略祈使句的动词,成为无动词祈使句。如:

To the bus stop. Just a minute, please. No smoking. C. 条件祈使句 祈使句还可以用来表示条件,用于“祈使句+and/or+并列分句”句型, 相当于“if 条件句+主句”。如:

Use your head and you will have a good idea. = If you use your head, you will have a good idea. Hurry up or we’ll be late. = If we don’t hurry up, we will be late. D. 祈使句式的肯定式前加 do 可起强调作用。意为“务必;一定”等。例如:

Do come, please?请一定来! Do tell her the thing. 务必告诉她此事。 注:祈使语气委婉的句型 1)“Will/Would/Can/Could you please+v.(动词原形)?” Will/Would/Can/Could you please give us instructions for using the lab? 请给我们讲讲使用实验室的规则吧,好吗? 2)“Would you mind+v-ing(动名词)?” Would you mind allowing us to use the basin by the side of the cupboard? 请允许我们使用器皿柜旁边的洗脸盆,好吗? 3)“Why not+v.(动词原形)?” Why not do as your teacher tells you to? 为什么不按你们老师吩咐的去做呢? 4)“祈使句+附加疑问句?” ①“Let us do…, will you/won't you?” Let us do the experiment ourselves, will/won't you? 允许我们自己作实验,好吗? ②“Let's do…, shall we/shan't we?” Let's make sure the lights are turned off and the door is locked, shall/shan't we? 让我们核 实一下关灯和锁门的事吧,好吗? ③“Let me do…, will you/won't you/may I?” Let me tidy the lab instead of you, may I? 让我替你收拾实验室,好吗? ④“Do…, will/won't/would you/can/can't/could you?” Show me how to use this water pump, won't you? 教我怎样使用这台抽水泵,好吗? ⑤“Don't do…, will you?” Don't touch papers on my desk, will you? 别碰我书桌上的文件,好吗? 同学们要学好用好祈使句,请记住以下几句歌诀:

动词原形无主语, 婉言用“请”please; 牢记 BVLD 四句型, 定能掌握祈使句。 Practice 5 kp6 Put the following into English:

Model:现在停止吹气,你就会发现玻璃又明净了。

Now stop blowing,and soon you will find the glaclear again, 1)动动脑筋,你就会想出更好的办法来, 2)再问问她,她就会告诉你的。

3)下午把书带来,我替你还。

2、 感叹句 一、感叹句通常有 what, how 引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。

what 修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几 种:

掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。

1)How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序 How clever a boy he is! 2)How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序 How lovely the baby is! 3)How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 4)What +名词+ 陈述语序 What noise they are making! 5)What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序 What a clever boy he is! 6)What+ 形容词+复数名词+陈述语序 7)What+ 形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序 句型 1)、5)可以互相转化。

What wonderful ideas (we have)! What cold weather it is! 特别提示:如何判断用 what 还是用 how﹖ 方法一:凡是有 a, an 开头的,多用 what! 方法二:凡是形容词直接加名词多用 what! 方法三:其他一般用 how。

二、如何把陈述句改为感叹句 陈改感叹并不难:What 或 How 置句前, 形、副紧跟 how 后,what(冠)要和形名连, 主语谓语在句末,它们省略也常见。

除以上口诀外,把陈述句变为感叹句时,还可以根据这种方法:“一断二加 三换位”。“一断”,即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。例如:He is a good teacher.—He is/a good teacher.“二加”,即在第二部分前加上 how(强调副词, 形容词)或 what(强调名词)。如:He is(what) a good teacher.“三换位”,即把第一 部分和第二部分互换位置,句号换感叹号。例如:What a good teacher he is! 感叹句的省略形式为:

What a clever boy (he is)!

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