2001年在职攻读硕士学位全国联考教育硕士英语一试题册
[供非报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用]?考生须知
1.本试题的答案必须填写在规定的答题卡和答题纸上，写在试题册上不给分。
2.第1题至第50题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，第51题至55题的答案以及第Ⅲ和第Ⅳ部分的答案须用蓝、黑色钢笔或圆珠笔写在答题纸上。用其他颜色笔不给分。
3.选择题答案选出后，请用2B铅笔在答题卡相应的选项上划一横线，如：[A][B][C][D]。划线要粗，要有一定浓度。修改时，必须用橡皮擦净后，再填涂其它选项。
4.本考试时间为3小时。
Part I Structure and Vocabulary
Section A
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C,
and D. Read each sentence carefully and then choose one that best completes the sentence.
Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding
letter in the square bracket. (10 points)
1. It C . that Mary, no less than Jenny and Jane, really diligent and perseverant in doing
anything.
A. says ... is B. Said ... are
C. is said ... is D. is said ... are
2. The tooth that is being extracted by the dentist me for some time.
A. has hurt .B. has been hurting
C. is hurting D. hurts
3. I suppose Jack is as Johnson.
A. as wealthy a man B. so wealthy
C. as a wealthy D. a man so wealthy
4. I studied Spanish for four years in high school. , I had trouble talking with people when
I was travelling in Spain.
A. Nevertheless B. Therefore C. Moreover D. On the other hand
5. The Blacks wasted a lot of food at the party last week. They so much food.
A. didn`t need to prepare B. mustn`t have prepared
C. needn`t have prepared D. couldn`t have prepared
6.it has provided is professional advice to help entrepreneurs get on their feet, to stay
on the ri 8. 49. popularght course, and to help them grow.
A. That B. Which C. What D. While
7. Jerry continued to a promotion even though he had necessary qualifications.
A. have denied B. be denied C. deny D. be denying
8.How unlucky I was in the table-tennis game yesterday! I was close but I lost it at last
because of my tiredness.
A. to win B. winning C. to winning D. for winning
9. I would never have encouraged you to go into this field it would be so stressful for
you.
A. should I know B. and I had known
C. but I knew D. had I known
10. The headmaster persisted in punishing the boy and in no case _ _ change his mind.
A. he would B. he were to C. would he D. were he to
Section B
??Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each sentence carefully and then choose the one that best completes the sentence or is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket. (10 points)
11. Open book exams are usually given when your teacher is interested in evaluating how well you can what you have learned.
A. remember B. apply C. recite D. memorize
12. Experts. the present teaching situation to the examination-oriented education
system.
A. attach B. appoint C. attribute D. admit
13. I hear that all residents will have easy to a variety of recreational facilities.
A. touch B. resolutions C. access D. progress
14. Despite our , Eva approached the stranger for directons.
A. intentions B. encouragement
C. warnings D. attempts
15. For centuries, malnutrition has been in the drought-stricken areas of Africa.
A. ample B. prevailing C. plentiful D.popular
16. The organizers knew that the new measure would barely the balance of supply and demand.
??A. return B. reply C. restore D. rescue
17. No matter how hard he studied, his grades stayed at the of 2.5.
A. point B. norm C. mean D. medium
18. Human survival is a result of mutual assistance, since people are essentially rather than
A. superior ... inferior B. cooperative ... competitive
C. physical ... mental D. dependent ... offensive
19. No doubt they will achieve their targets.
A. receive B. enjoy C. admit D. meet
20. The finals of the first world Xiang Qi challenge __ in Beijing on June 9 this year, which the country`s 32 top Chinese chess masters
A. kicked off.., joined in B, kicked back ... joined
C. kicked down ... took part D. kicked in ... participated in
21. If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or delete that scene.
A. decrease B. omit C. replace D. darken
22. The grant is normally one year in duration. Sometimes a renewal is awarded in order to allow a scholar to complete his initial project,
A. financial aid B. academic research
C. scientific experiment D. technical innovation
23. In France expensive diagnostic tests have become routine for many illnesses.
A. method B. custom C. principle D. convention
24. The company has a(n) sophisticated computer system which can display a customer bill at
A. new B. advanced C. wise D. transparent
25. Li Ming having failed in the test of GRE, his prospect of studying abroad is discouraging.
A. future B. expectation C. advantage D. chance
26. This is an important meeting; no one should have without permision.
A. consent B. authority C. agreement 4X-promise
27. The library has got rid of all its old magazines. What a pity!
A. collected B. discarded C. tolerated D. transported
28. The design of wildlife refuges is still a matter of considerable controversy.
A. significance B. debate C. urgency D. concern
29. Aside from news and current affairs, I hardly watch any TV programme.
A. Except for B. New that C.As a result of D. In addition to
30. The timid pupils dared not express the_msetve.s at the meeting about the poor services at the school dining hall.
A. speak out B. speak of C. speak ill D. speak well
Part II Reading Comprehension
Directions: The passages below are followed by some multiple-choice questions or short answer questions. For each of the multiple-choice questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Please choose the best answer to each of the questions and then mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET I by drawing a single bar across the corresponding letter in the square bracket. For the short answer questions, please write a short answer to each of the given questions on ANSWER SHEET II. (50 points)
Passage 1
??What makes Americans spend nearly half their food dollars on meals away from home? The answers lie in the way Americans live today. During the first few decades of the twentieth century, canned and other convenience foods freed the family cook from full-time duty at the kitchen range. Then, in the 1940s, work in the wartime defense plants took more women out of the home than ever before, setting the pattern of the working wife and mother.
??Today about half of the country`s married women are employed outside the home. But, unless family members pitch in with food preparation, women are not fully liberated from that chore. Instead, many have become, in a sense, prisoners of the completely cooked conveniencemeals. It`s easier to pick up a bucket of fried chicken on the way home from work or take thefamily out for pizzas or burgers than to start opening cans or heating up frozen dinners after along, hard day.
??Also, the rising divorce rate means that there are more single working parents withchildren to feed. And many young adults and elderly people, as well as unmarried and divorcedmature people, hve alone rather than as part of a family unit and don`t want to bother cookingfor one.
??Fast food is appealing because it is fast, it doesn`t require any dressing up, it offers a"fun" break in the daily