水稻白叶枯病菌生理小种在纳米银膜上的表面增强拉曼光谱初探

水稻白叶枯病菌生理小种在纳米银膜上的表面增强拉曼光谱初探

摘要：用硝酸银和聚乙烯醇混合溶液作为电解液,把载玻片放入电解液中,用银棒作为电极在直流电压下电解1 h,使载玻片在电解出的银胶中静置12 h后,取小晾干,即得制备的银膜.用便携式拉曼光谱仪测得在银膜上的白叶枯病菌7个生理小种的表而增强拉曼光谱(SERS).7个生理小种分别是1-YN1,2-YN7,3-YN11,4-GD4 14,5-SCYC6,6-HEN11,7-FWJ,7个生理小种的SERS谱在峰位及峰的相对强度上都有很多差别.这可用于生理小种的鉴别.因为银膜上的纳米银颗粒是银胶中银颗粒的.聚合体,这种聚合体大大缩小了纳米银之间的距离,从而产生了很强的电磁增强作用.电解法制备的银膜价格低廉,增强效果好,普通实验室便可以制备.此研究为快速、方便检测白叶枯病菌不间生理小种提出了一种新的方法,对白叶枯病的防治具有重要的意义.Abstract：The nano silver film was prepared by electrolysis method using silver nitrate and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)in deionized water as the electrolyte,with four glass slides put in the electrolyte and two silver rods dipped into the electrolyte as the anode and cathode.A direct current was applied to the rods,then the four glass slides stayed in the silver colloids.Thus the authors got the nano silver film.Transmission electron microscopy(TEM)and scanning electron microscopy(SEM)were employed to detect the silver particles in the silver colloids and on the nano silver film.From the SEM we can see that the silver particles on the film formed different layers.In one layer,the distance between two particles was about 100 nm.The samples of Xanthomonas oryzae pv.Oryzae(Xoo)were 7 different kinds of bacterial blight,namely 1-YN1,2-YN7,3-YN11,4-GD414,5SCYC6,6-HEN11 and 7-FWJ.Because the silver particles in the colloids were aggregated on the film,there was large electromagnetic potentiation.So the SERS spectra of Xoo were perfect.The authors used the area analytical method to distinguish the different kinds of Xoo.The silver film prepared by electrolysis was cheap and active,the preparation time of the samples was short,and any normal chemistry lab can make it,which can find excellent application to detecting the Xoo in agriculture.On the other hand,this film is active on biomolecules and bioorganisrn,which may be a new kind of SERS fundus to explain the creation of the SERS.Further study was under way. 作者： 康颐璞[1]司民真[1]李清玉[2]黄琼[3]刘仁明[1] Author： KANG Yi-pu[1]  SI Min-zhen[1]  LI Qing-yu[2]  HUANG Qiong[3]  LIU Ren-ming[1] 作者单位： 楚雄师范学院物理与电子科学系,云南,楚雄,675000西南林学院基础部,云南,昆明,650224云南农业大学植保学院,云南,昆明,650201 期 刊： 光谱学与光谱分析   ISTICEISCIPKU Journal： SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS 年，卷(期)： 2010, 30(2) 分类号： Q331 关键词： 白叶枯细菌    纳米银膜    电解法    SERS    Keywords： Xoo    Nano silver film    Electrolysis method    SERS    机标分类号： S51 S43 机标关键词： 水稻    白叶枯病菌    病菌生理小种    纳米银颗粒    银膜    表面增强拉曼光谱    Xanthomonas Oryzae pv.Oryzae    Spectra    SERS    silver film    scanning electron microscopy    Xanthomonas oryzae pv.Oryzae    different    电解液    polyvinyl alcohol    analytical method    bacterial blight    silver nitrate    direct current    电解法制备 基金项目： 国家自然科学基金，云南省基金

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