Children’s Queue(递推) -电脑资料

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Children’s Queue

    Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)

    Total Submission(s): 12101 Accepted Submission(s): 3953

Problem Description There are many students in PHT School. One day, the headmaster whose name is PigHeader wanted all students stand in a line. He prescribed that girl can not be in single. In other words, either no girl in the queue or more than one girl stands side by side. The case n=4 (n is the number of children) is like

    FFFF, FFFM, MFFF, FFMM, MFFM, MMFF, MMMM

    Here F stands for a girl and M stands for a boy. The total number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs is 7. Can you make a program to find the total number of queue with n children?

    Input There are multiple cases in this problem and ended by the EOF. In each case, there is only one integer n means the number of children (1<=n<=1000)

    Output For each test case, there is only one integer means the number of queue satisfied the headmaster’s needs.

    Sample Input

123

    Sample Output

124
题意:有n个位置,男孩女孩排队,要求女孩至少要2个在一起,

Children’s Queue(递推)

电脑资料

Children’s Queue(递推)》(https://www.unjs.com)。 思路:设f[n]表示,n个人的情况。情况一、在f[n-1]的情况后面加一个男孩;情况二、在f[n-2]的情况后面加两个女孩;情况三、在f[n-3]最后是男孩(等价于在f[n-4]个个数)的后面加三个女孩; 所以:f[n]=f[n-1]+f[n-2]+f[n-4];由于数据比较大,所以采用大数加法就可以了。 转载请注明出处:寻找&星空の孩子 题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=1297
#include<stdio.h>#include<string.h>int f[1005][105];void init(){    memset(f,0,sizeof(f));    f[0][1]=1;    f[1][1]=1;    f[2][1]=2;    f[3][1]=4;    for(int i=4;i<=1000;i++)    {        int add=0;        for(int j=1;j<=100;j++)        {            f[i][j]=f[i-1][j]+f[i-2][j]+f[i-4][j]+add;            add=f[i][j]/10000;            f[i][j]%=10000;            if(add==0&&f[i][j]==0)break;        }    }}int main(){    int n;    init();    while(scanf("%d",&n)!=EOF)    {        int k=100;        while(!f[n][k])k--;        printf("%d",f[n][k--]);        for(;k>0;k--)        {            printf("%04d",f[n][k]);        }        printf("\n");    }    return 0;}</string.h></stdio.h>

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