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A级考前技巧辅导-写作

时间:2022-02-06 16:29:14 英语方法 我要投稿

A级考前技巧辅导-写作

 

 

写作内容

 

普通高校专科英语应用能力考试第五部分为写作,要求考生在25分钟内写出一段不少于80词的短文。根据高职高专应用考试大纲要求,写作主要测试考生套写应用性短文、商务信函、履历、合同、通知、请贴等实用性文字的能力等。写作考试旨在测试考生的综合能力,其中包括词汇、句型、语法、运用英语逻辑组织短文的能力以及对应用文基本格式、基本用途等的了解。要求文章切题,思想表达正确,意义连贯,文理基本通顺,无重大语法错误。??

 

 

写作评分原则及标准

 

作文评分标准从表达和语言两方面,只给一个分数,即给印象分(global/impression marking)。评分时应给考生应得(rewarding)分数评定,不要扣分(penalty)方式评定。分数可以为四个等级,即:?

1) 11分:内容完整,表达清楚;语言上仅有很少的错误。?

2) 8分:内容较完整,表达尚清楚;有一些语言错误,可以有个别句子结构上的错误。?

3) 5分:内容大体完整,表达可被勉强理解;有较多的语言错误,包括少量严重错误。?

4) 2分:内容不完整,但是没有离题;表达上有较大的困难;语言有很多错误,包括少量严重错误。?

如果试卷的得分可高于或低于某一得分等级,则应加1分或减1分,例如:高于11分者可给12分,低于8分者可给7分,如果不按提示写作文或语言表达完全无法理解,应给0分。总之,评分时力求准确,防止趋中倾向。?字数不得少于80字。字数不够,会扣分,每少10个字扣1分。??

 

写作技巧指导

普通高校专科英语应用能力考试写作主要以测试学生应用文写作为主,主要包括商务信函、报告、合同、通知、履历等等。根据以往考试情况,出现频率较高的主要有信函和履历等内

容。现将这两种应用文体的写作技巧、注意事项以及一些常用句型等作一些介绍:?

书信:

书信是重要的交际工具,普通高校高职高专应用考试大纲要求考生能写简短的英文书信,并对格式等作出了相应的要求。这一类书信主要包括事务信函和私人信函。事务信函一般谈论

或处理重要事务,包括诸如推荐信、谋职信、申请信、邀请信、贸易邀约和答复、感谢信、

索赔信等等。所有这一类信件均为相对来讲正式的文体,应遵循一定的格式和套用礼貌语

等。?

格式?

英文书信通常由六个部分组成:信头(heading),信内地址(inside address),称呼(salutation),正文(body of letter),信尾谦称(complementary close),签名(signature),有时有附启。?

1) 信头(the heading)?

信头指发信人的地址和写信日期。通常写在第一页的右上角,行首可齐头写,也可以逐行缩进去写,地址由小到大,可包括公司、单位名称、地址、电话号码、电报挂号、传真号、邮编等。如:?

New Orientaion Fashion House?

112 Wangalo P, Bangkok 1300, Thailand?

Tel:638-1277Fax: 638-1232?

Website: [ZZ(Q]Http://www. newofh@ 112. thai

May 02, 2003??

 

English Department, class 2002?

Foreign Language Department?

Hubei University of Ecnomics?

Wuhan, China?

July 8, 2003?

2) 信内地址(the inside address):?

信内地址即收信人的姓名、地址,写在对收信人的称呼上面,在私人信件中这一部分常省略。?

3) 称呼(the salutation):?

对收信人的称呼与左边线对齐写在收信人姓名、地址下面两行处,英国人常在称呼后面用逗号,美国人用冒号。如:Dear Professor / Prof.  Smith:/, Dear Mr/Ms Green:/, ?

To whom it may concern:(敬启者:仅用于推荐信,证明信,鉴定书之类的正规文体)?

Dear colleague:(用与称呼同一类职业的人,可供多人传阅)?

4) 正文(the body of the letter):正文是整封信的最主要部分,或者说是内容。正文要根据信中涉及的事情多少,用一段或多段写完,做到眉目清秀,有条不紊。?

5) 结束用语(the complementary close):结束用语指写信人对收信人的谦称,一般写在信纸的右下方,如:Faithfully yours, Respectfully yours, Sincerely yours 等等。?

6) 签名(the signature):签名一般是在结束用语之下的一至二行的地方,一般用钢笔亲手签名,再在下面用打字机打出姓名职务打在打字姓名的下方。?

附言一般情况下不用。如非用不可,可缩写成P.S.。?

商务信函语言应注意简洁明了,完整具体,谦虚有礼,避免纠纷,不需要用一些华丽的词藻。下面一些开头结尾常用句型可供参考:?

With reference to your advertisement in today’s China Daily, I should like to apply for the job of ...?

In answer to / In reply to / With reference to your advertisement in today’s Thames for a position of ...?

Thank you for your letter of 2nd June, we are interested in your ...?

I am writing to you to express my wish to join in your company ...?

I should be very grateful if you could let me have details of ...?

Thank you for the information about ...?

Will you please kindly let me know ...?

We thank you for your enquiry of 10th September and are pleased to send you our quotation for ...?

Looking forward to your early reply.?

We hope that you will be able to join us and look forward to seeing you then.?

Thank you for your kind early reply.?

In compliance with your request, we are quoting therefore for your decision ...

We sincerely appreciate your inquiry. If you need additional information, please feel free to contact us.?

Awaiting your early and favorable reply.?

We would be appreciated for your help and we await your earliest reply.?

 

履历:

在近几年的专科应用能力考试中,履历的翻译、套写或直接写作越来越多,现将履历的基本

写法和注意事项介绍如下:?

1) 履历的基本组成部分:?

Heading 标题?

Contact Information(name, telephone number and address)联系方式(姓名,电话,地址等)?

Work Objective 应聘职位?

Education(degrees, majors, schools, dates, major courses, special training)?

教育背景(学历,专业,学校,时间,专业课程,特殊培训等)?

Work Experience(paid, unpaid, and part-time employment, job titles, employers, dates, skills, accomplishments, duties and responsibilities)?

工作经历(有薪,无薪,正式/非正式工作,职位,公司或单位,时间,技能,成就,职责)

特殊技能(外语,计算机应用等)?

Qualifications任职资格?

Main Achievements主要成就?

Honors & Awards荣誉和证书?

Certificates / Licenses:(Foreign languages, computer applications)证书或执照?

Professional Affiliations / Professional membership专业协会会员资格?

Training培训?

Publications出版物?

Hobbies and interests兴趣爱好?

Personal Strengths(sex, age, marital status, birth place, height, weight, health,positive personality, willingness to relocate / travel, other information supporting work objective)?

个人信息(性别,年龄,婚姻状况,出生地,身高,体重,健康状况,个性,服从调谴,愿意出差,及其它能反映工作意愿的信息)?

References(2 or 3 references: their names, positions, addresses and telephone numbers)?

证明人(二至三人:姓名,职位,地址,电话)?

2) 履历的书写除了内容以外,还应注意其语言和编排设计,应正规,不夸张,尽量使读者信服。?

下面有一中英文对照的例文可供参考:??

RESUME

Zhang Yang?

Room 430, NO. 563, Xu Dong Avenue, Wuhan 430000?

(027)6869 3332Zy33 87@yahoo.com?

EDUCATION:

B.   A.   degree, Hubei Technical College, 1999-2003/9/5

Wuhan 15??th? High School, 1996-1999?

Major: Marketing?

Main courses:

Marketing Theory and Practice

Marketing Department Management

Marketing Statistics

Business Communications?

Honors and Awards:

First-class college scholarship (2001-2002)

Third prize in College English Speech Contest (June, 2002)

First prize in College’s “Visual Art Competition”(Brush Painting)(2000)

?

Certifications:

CET 6(Excellent)

BEC Level 2(achieved EXCELLENCE in Spoken English Exam).

National Computer Rank Examination Certificate Grade 2?

SKILLS:

Excellent writt