四级寒假补习讲座（3）
第三讲 完形填空和简答题
一、完形填空题解题三种策略
1. 要认真阅读原文。?
2. 注意句与句，段与段之间的内在联系，以免前后“撞车”。?
3. 短语词组搭配。
例如：?
When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to be effective on TV. Some of the difficulties they experienced when they were trying to ?__1__? themselves to the new medium were technical. When working on radio, for example, they had become ?__2__? to seeing on the behalf of the listener. This ?__3__? of seeing for others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking, ...
1. A. turn B. adapt C. alter D. modify?
2. A. experienced B. determined C. established D. accustomed=
3. A. efficiency B. technology C. art D. perfermance?
在第 1题中，adapt动词常与“to”搭配，表示“适应”，因此，技巧之一要注意动词或词组的搭配。第2题中，也是习惯搭配be /become accustomed to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于……”，其中“to”为介词，注意上下文联系，“to seeing”正好符合要求。第3题中关键是抓住空白处后的介词“of”，of前后是同格关系，即“seeing for others”(替听众看)和空白处所要填入的名词表示同一意思。?
二、简答题答题两要点
1. 正确理解短文内容。?
2. 写出正确的句子，尽量用简单结构，写最有把握的词汇、短语。?
例如：?
Joe Temple should have known better: after all, he works for a large auto?insurance company. It won ? t hurt to leave the key in the truck this time, he thought, as he filled his gas tank at a s