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高一英语自学辅导(3)

时间:2022-02-06 10:57:19 中学英语 我要投稿

高一英语自学辅导(3)

 

高一英语自学辅导(3)

    今天我们就来看看 UNIT 7   Cultural relics

一、课文背景知识

圣彼得堡 (St. Petersburg) 简介

 

    又名列宁格勒(LENINGRAD),位于俄罗斯(全称:俄罗斯联邦THE RUSSIAN FEDERAT1ON,简称:RUSSIA)西北沿海涅瓦(NEVA)河口南岸,在芬兰(FINLAND)湾东端的涅瓦湾(NEVABAY)内,濒临波罗的海(BALTIC)的东北侧,是俄罗斯西部的最大商港和第二大城市。始建于1703年,是帝俄时代的通海门户。1712~1918年曾为帝俄和苏联的首都,现为俄罗斯的工业、科学及文化中心之一。市区岛屿成群,桥梁密布,故有“北方威尼斯”之称,既是全俄罗斯重要的水陆交通枢纽之一,又是俄罗斯重要的国际航空站。工业以船舰、动力、机械为主。其它还有化学、纺织、印刷、精密仪表及食品工业等。该港素有俄罗斯科学文化城之誉,有众多的科学文化机构、高等院校及博物馆等,世界著名科学家罗蒙诺索夫、波波夫、门捷列夫以及文学家普希金、果戈里等均在这里生活和工作过。

中国文化遗迹名城绍兴: A City Rich in Cultural Relics

    Shaoxing has cultural relics of all ages at 3,600 locations and has 35,000 pieces of cultural relics collected by the state. There are 192 protection units of cultural relics in Shaoxing, of which 4 are key protection units at national level, 46 at provincial level. The Mausoleum of Yu the Great, the platform of king of the Yue state, the Orchid pavilion, the Shen Family Garden, the Green Vine Study, the former residence of Lu Xun, the ancestral residence of Zhou Enlai, the former residence of Cai Yuanpei are examples well known both at home and abroad. The profound accumulation in culture makes Shaoxing worthy of the name a museum without walls.

二、课文疑难详解

1 Work in pairs to prepare a “Chinese Culture Capsule”.分组制一个“中国文化盒”。

[问]in pairs是什么意思?

[答]in pairs意为“成对地,成双地”,例如:

The Children came in in pairs.孩子们两个两个地走进来。

2 but it is true that many of the world’s greatest cities have been built on the banks of a river.但事实确实如此:世界上很多大城市都建在河边。

[问]请问it在句中是什么用法?

[答]这是一个主语从句, “it”在这个句中只是形式上的主语,真正的主语是that 引导的