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怎样写好英语段落(2)

时间:2022-02-06 17:19:08 其它英语写作 我要投稿

怎样写好英语段落(2)

  段落发展手段及结尾段写法

怎样写好英语段落(2)

  在上一讲我们讲了主题句,推展句写法;这一讲我们要进一步来谈一谈段落发展几种手段以及结尾段写法。段落发展几种手段:

  1、列举法(details)

  作者运用列举法,是通过列举一系列论据对topic sentence中摆出论点进行广泛、全面地陈述或解释,列举顺序可以按照所列各点内容相对重要性、时间、空间等进行。

  Yesterday as one of those aful days for me hen everything I did ent rong. First, I didn't hear my alarm clock and arrived late for ork. Then, I didn't read my diary properly and forgot to get to an important meeting ith my boss. During the coffee break, I dropped my coffee cup and spoilt my ne skirt. At lunch time, I left my purse on a bus and lost all the money that as in it. After lunch, my boss as angry because I hadn't gone to the meeting. Then I didn't notice a sign on a door that said "et Paint" and so I spoilt my jacket too. hen I got home I couldn't get into my flat because I had left my key in my office. So I broke a indo to get in and cut my hand.

  根据本段主题句中关键词组everything I did ent rong,作者列举了8点内容,分别由first, then, during the coffee break, after lunch time等连接词语引出,使得该文条理清楚、脉络分明、内容连贯。常用于列举法过渡连接词有:for one thing , for another, finally, besides, moreover, one another , still another, first, second, also等。

  2、举例法(example)

  作者通过举出具体事例来阐述、说明主题句内容,严格地讲,举例法也是列举法一种,它们区别在于:列举法侧重罗列事实,所列事实力求全面;而举例法侧重通过举出典型事例来解释作者观点,且事例可多可少。我们来看下面这个用举例法展开段落。

  There are many different forms of exercises to suit different tastes. For example, those ho enjoy competitive sports may take up ball games. For another example, if they prefer to exercise alone, they can have a run or take a alk in the morning or in the evening. Besides, people can go simming in the summer and go skating in the inter. In short, no matter hat their interests are, people can alays find more than one sports that are suitable to them.

  本段采用了三个事例来说明主题句中关键词组different forms of exercises,这三个例子分别由连接词for example, for another example 和 besides引出,最后由引导结尾句总结全段内