高三英语语法知识点总结归纳分享

时间:2021-08-03 18:34:14 英语语法 我要投稿

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享

  总结是指社会团体、企业单位和个人对某一阶段的学习、工作或其完成情况加以回顾和分析,得出教训和一些规律性认识的一种书面材料,它在我们的学习、工作中起到呈上启下的作用,让我们一起来学习写总结吧。那么总结要注意有什么内容呢?下面是小编帮大家整理的高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享1

  <例句>

  There were millions of blooms.

  有数以百万计的花。

  <语法分析>

  基数词在句子中作主语,此外还可作定语、表语、同位语以及宾语或介词宾语等。序数词在句中可作定语、表语、主语、宾语或介词宾语等,序数词还可用在某些短语中。分数词由基数词和序数词构成,基数词代表分子,序数词代表分母,除了分子为1的情况外,序数词都要用复数形式。分数词可以作主语、定语、状语、宾语或介词宾语等。

  <触类旁通>

  (1) The river is about eighty miles long.

  这条河约有八十英里长。

  语法分析:基数词在句子中作定语。

  (2) I read five of his novels.

  我看了五本他写的小说。

  语法分析:基数词作宾语。

  (3) Its population is nearly three million.

  它的人口数量接近三百万。

  语法分析:基数词作表语。

  (4) She's getting married a third time.

  她将第三次结婚。

  语法分析:序数词和a连用,表示“再一个”、“又一个”等。

  (5) I thought that performance third-rate.

  我认为那场演出是三流的。

  语法分析:序数词可用在许多短语中。

  (6) Mother divided the cake into thirds.

  妈妈把蛋糕分成三份。

  语法分析:分数词作宾语或介词宾语。

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享2

  冠词是高考英语中的必考知识点,体现在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。正确掌握冠词的用法非常重要,今天,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。

  Ⅰ.单句语法填空

  1.Have__a__good time!

  解析:考查冠词。have a good time玩得开心。

  2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.

  解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚强的人”。

  3.I can't tell you __the__ way to the Wilson's because we don't have __a__ Wilson here in the village.

  解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,第二空填不定冠词a。

  4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.

  解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故第二空填不定冠词a。

  5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.

  解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。

  6.__The__ news of the mayor's coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.

  解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。名词news后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the。

  7.In Germany, __a__ successful project, which roughly translates as “adopt a grandparent”,has been running with a great success.

  解析:句意为:在德国,一个名为“领养祖父母”的项目已成功运行。project为单数可数名词,此处意为“一个成功的项目”,表泛指。故填不定冠词a。

  8.—Mom, why can't I have __a__ new bike?

  —Dear, you know, money doesn't grow on trees.

  解析:句意为:——妈妈,我为什么不能要一辆新自行车?——亲爱的,你要知道,赚钱可不是件容易的事。bike为单数可数名词,是首次提到,此处表泛指,故用不定冠词a。

  9.__The__ wish always remains unrealistic that you can come first in the final exam when you make no efforts at all.

  解析:句意为:你不付出任何努力而想在期末考试中得第一名的愿望是不现实的。wish后有that引导的同位语从句修饰,表特指,故填定冠词The。

  10.Your son is in great danger and he needs __an__ immediate operation which costs 48,000 yuan.

  解析:句意为:你的儿子很危险,他需要紧急手术,费用为48,000元。operation为单数可数名词,且immediate为元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。

  11.I'd like to buy __a__ computer. Could you please give me some advice?

  解析:句意为:我想买一台电脑,你能给我一些建议吗?computer为单数可数名词,此处表不确定的事物,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

  12.Zinio is __a__ platform for digital magazines, with more than 5,500 magazines from a wide range of publishers.

  解析:句意为:Zinio是一个电子杂志平台,拥有来自各出版商所提供的5,500多本杂志。platform是单数可数名词,此处指“一个平台”,表泛指,故填不定冠词a。

  13.What if your first choice is wrong? If so, just give yourself __a__ second chance.

  解析:句意:如果你的第一次选择错误怎么办?如果是这样,要再给自己一次机会。序数词前加不定冠词表示“再一,又一”,所以填不定冠词a。

  14.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?

  —If you make __the__ most of your potential, there will be a rise in your achievement.

  解析:句意为:——给我一些建议使我提高记录好吗?——如果你充分利用自己的潜能,你的'成绩就会提高。make the most of是固定短语,意为“充分利用”,故填定冠词the。

  15.With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those with __a__ better command of computer skills.

  解析:句意为:随着社会的发展,我们国家非常需要那些可以进行电脑操作的人才。with a command of...为惯用搭配,意为“掌握……”,故填不定冠词a。

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享3

  一、非谓语动词

  “非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)do something和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to do something与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa C makes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind, allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;

  advise/suggest, avoid,risk:consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate, keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. can't help/can’t stand.

  二、复合句

  1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.

  例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)

  B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)

  关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语,无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.

  2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).

  例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.

  B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.

  C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.

  D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.

  三、It的用法

  1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.

  例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.

  然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hard work)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).

  例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.

  B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.

  2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge, make).

  例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.

  B、I think it no use arguing with him.

  3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.

  例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)

  B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)

  C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)

  但要注意与定语从句的区别.

  例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)

  在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享4

  一、不定式做主语:

  1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的,经常的动作。

  e.g: To finish the building in a month is difficult.

  To do such things is foolish.

  To see is to believe. (对等)

  注: 1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

  2).当主语较长,谓语较短时,常用it做形式主语,而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

  it做形式主语,不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中:

  (1)It is/was +adj.+of sb. to do…

  (2) It is +adj.+for sb.+to do…

  It is easy / difficult / hard / foolish / unwise / right / wrong / unnecessary

  (3) it is +a +名词+ to do...

  It is a pity / a pleasure / a pleasant thing / one’s duty / an honor / a shame / a crime / no easy job… to do

  It takes (sb.) some time / courage / patience …to do…

  It requires courage / patience / hard work… to do…

  注意: probable和possible均可作表语,但possible可以用不定式作真实主语,而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

  It is probable for him to come to the meeting.(错)

  It is possible for him to come to the meeting.

  It is possible / probable that he will come to the meeting.

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享5

  定语从句

  一、关系代词引导的定语从句

  1、that指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

  which指物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语(作宾语时可以省略)

  who指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

  whom指人在从句中作宾语

  whose指人或物在从句中作定语

  as指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

  but指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语

  注意:指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+of which或of which+the+名词

  2、as的用法

  (1)常用于下列结构:such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as

  注意:the same…as表示同一类,不同一个

  the same…that表示同一个

  (2)as与which的区别

  a、位置不同

  as可放在主句后,主句前或主句中间;which只能放在主句后。

  b、as起连接作用,表达说话人的观点、看法,并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”。

  Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替,意为“这一点,这件事’”。

  注意:as常用于下列结构:as we know/ as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above,

  as might be excepted, as is often the case,一般不能用which代替as。

  c、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。

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