高考英语动词复习备考重难点透视和规律总结
动词是历年高考热点，也是高三英语复习备考重难点。下文对近三年高考题进行盘点，拟总结规律，剖析难点，指出应试策略，指导考生轻松过关。
热点一：动词词义辨析
[热点透视]考查考生在特定语境中恰当运用动词能力。
[难点剖析] 备选动词词义相近，用法相似。
[考题盘点]
1.（03-25）If anybody calls ,tell them I’m out ,and ask them to ______their name and address.
A. pass B. write C. take D. leave
据题意应选leave, 表“留下”。其余动词不合题意，故选D。
[备考策略] ①结合语境，从区别词义着手；其次从用法上加以区别，如后跟to do/doing做宾语 ，还是跟双宾语，或者是复合宾语等。
②加强对考纲内重要近义动词的复习。如：spend ,waste , take, kill；raise, keep, support, feed等。
[过关训练]
2.（沪04-46） Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hour operation to have ___one-year-old twins at the head.
A. isolated B. separated
C. divided D. removed
3.(浙04-30) If you are feeling so tired ,perhaps a little sleep would ______.
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
Key B B
热点二、动词短语辨析
[热点透视] 考查考生在具体语境中运用动词短语能力。
[难点剖析] ①备选词组形近或义近，或二者兼备或同一动词不同搭配；
② 除涉及词义辨析外，还结合时态、语态对考生进行综合考查。
[考题盘点]
4.（03-31）News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out
C. have broken in D. have broken up
此题还涉及时态，增加了试题难度。考查同一动词不同搭配，break up表打碎，化合物分解，大学放假等；break down 表（机器等）坏掉，（计划、谈判等）失败，物理分解等；故选A。
5.（04-32）You can take any