上海年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析
在平平淡淡的日常中，我们都离不开练习题，做习题可以检查我们学习的效果。学习的目的就是要掌握由概念原理所构成的知识，你知道什么样的习题才是好习题吗？下面是小编为大家收集的上海年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析 1
It is very important to have healthy teeth. Good teeth help us to chew our food. They also help us to look nice.
How does a tooth go bad? The___1___begins in a little crack in the enamel (珐琅) covering of the tooth. This happens after germs and bits of food have___2___ there. Then the decay slowly spreads inside the tooth. In the end, poison goes into the blood, and we may feel quite ill.
How can we keep our teeth ___3___? First, we ought to visit our dentist twice a year. He can fill the small holes in our teeth before they destroy the teeth. He can___4___ our teeth to check that they are growing in the right way. ___5___, many people wait until they have toothache teeth with a toothbrush and fluoride (氟化物) toothpaste at least ___6___a day---once after breakfast and once before we go to bed. We can also use wooden toothpicks to___7___between our teeth after a meal. Thirdly, we should eat food that is ___8___to our teeth and our body: milk, cheese, fish, bread, potatoes, red rice, raw vegetables and fresh fruit. Chocolate, sweets, biscuits and cakes are bad, especially___9 ___we eat them between meals. They are harmful because they___10___our teeth and cause decay.
1. A. destruction B. decay C. fault D. hurt
2. A. stored B. collected C. laid D. piled
3. A. healthy B. complete C. effective D. painless
4. A. observe B. skim C. watch D. examine
5. A. Unexpectedly B. Certainly small C. Unfortunately D. Generally
6. A. once B. twice C. three times D. Your times
7. A. drill B. dig C. clean D. explore
8. A. delicious B. valuable C. beneficial D. meaningful
9. A. what B. how C. whether D. when
10. A. stick to B. attach to C. fix on D. keep to
1-5BBADC 6-10BCCDA
题号 答案 考察内容
解题依据 解题分析
1 B 词义比较前后照应 牙齿怎么变坏的呢？牙齿溃烂(decay)从牙齿表层的珐琅覆盖物中小裂缝开始。后文几次出现了该词。destruction破坏，毁灭；decay腐朽，溃烂；fault 过错，毛病；hurt伤痛，伤害。
2 B 词义辨析常识运用 细菌和碎食在小裂缝里聚集(collect)起来。store贮藏，贮备，一般指有意性的囤积以便将来之用；collect收集，聚集，指有意或无意性的物件的聚拢起来；lay放置，铺设；pile堆积，积累，此项干扰性比较大，但pile多指物件象山一样的垒起堆积，只是collect的某一种方式而已。
3 A 常识运用逻辑推理前后照应词义比较 那么，如何才能保持牙齿的健康(healthy)呢？完全的，完整的(complete)，无痛的， 不痛的(painless)牙齿，也许并不健康。effective有效的，通常用于象计划之类的事件，而不用于指具体的`物件。
4 D 词义辨析 牙医检查(examine)我们的牙齿以核实牙齿生长正常。 observe 观察， 观测；skim撇去(浮沫)，(使)滑过；watch注视，监视；examine检查，通常指对物体内部情况的查看。
5 C 常识运用 遗憾(unfortunately)的是，许多人们不是每年去检查两次，而是直到真正牙疼才去看牙医。
6 B 前后照应 每天就用牙刷和氟化牙膏在早餐后和就寝之前把牙齿刷至少两次(twice)。
7 C 常识运用词义辨析 我们也要饭后用木制的牙签清洁(clean)牙齿。clean使干净， 清扫；explore 探测，探究；drill钻孔；dig 掘，挖。
8 C 常识运用逻辑推理 再则，我们应该吃有利(beneficial)于牙齿和身体的食物：牛奶，乳酪，鱼，面包，土豆，红米，蔬菜和水果。delicious美味的；valuable 贵重的，有价值的；beneficial有益的，得利的；meaningful意味深长的。
9 D 语句连贯 尤其是在两顿饭之间的时间(when)里不要吃巧克力，糖，饼干和蛋糕。
10 A 常识运用逻辑推理 这些有害的物质就会粘贴在(stick to)牙齿上而导致牙齿的溃烂。stick to粘住，粘贴；attach to 缚上，系上；fix on固着，固定；keep to坚持，保持。
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析 2
Youve just finished your A-levels and youve got a place at university, but youd really like a break from the academic world. Why not think about taking a year out? While most students go___11___from school to university, more and more young people today are choosing to spend a year at "the university of life "___12___. There are lots of things to choose from. You could work in a bank or do community work. You might even do something challenging. Such as___13___an expedition (探险) to the Amazon rainforest. The experience will___14___your horizons and teach you new skills. It may also give you the chance to earn some money, which will be very helpful when you___15___start your studies. If youre interested in taking a year out, you must make sure that the university will___16 ___your place for you till next year. Most are quite happy to do this, ___17___they find that year-out students are___18___experienced, confident, and independent. But dont forget: its a year out not a year___19___. Your university will want to know what youre going to do. They wont be very pleased if you just want to do___20___for a year. So what would you do with a year out?
D 11. A. easily B. simply C. fast D. straight
B 12. A. last B. first C. at last D. at first
B 13. A. participating B. joining C. attending D. expecting
A 14. A. broaden B. spread C. improve D. raise
C 15. A. hopefully B. willingly C. eventually D. happily
A 16. A. hold B. leave C. occupy D. remain
C 17. A. however B. though C. as D. when
D 18. A. less B. much C. even D. more
B 19. A. in B. off C. away D. through
A 20. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything
11-15DBBAC 16-20ACDBA
题号 答案 考察内容
解题依据 解题分析
11 D 常识运用词义比较 大多数学生都是直接地(straight)从中学读到大学的。easily容易地, 不费力地; simply简直, 仅仅；fast很快地。
12 B 词义辨析逻辑推理 而今天，越来越多年轻人却开始先在大学学习一年，然后再做别
上海年高考英语真题完形填空题完全解析 3
Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___1___ with a Chinese host, he always presses___2___ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___3___ very awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___4___ it, because it is considered ___5___ manners in the West to ___6___ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___7___ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he very often ___8___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___9___. This might be good manners inChina, but it is certainly___10___ in the West. In the United States, it is___11___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___12___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__13__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___14__ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___15___ some diet Pepsi-Cola if you have it.” That is ___16__ an American will do. ___17___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___18___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe the ___19___ here. But when you go to ___20___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”
1. A. trouble B. dinner C. words D. difficulty
2. A. more B. much C. enough D. little
3. A. think B. taste C. feel D. smell
4. A. eat B. like C. drink D. help
5. A. important B. bad C. polite D. rude
6. A. take B. leave C. forget D. pass
7. A. noticed B. minded C. heard D. informed
8. A. accepts B. refuses C. nods D. gives
9. A. thirsty B. angry C. happy D. full
10. A. so B. kind C. not D. right
11. A. impolite B. good C. kind D. sad
12. A. honest B. direct C. short D. kind
13. A.. I’m sorry B. Yes, I want C. No, thanks D. Yes, please
14. A. food B. beer C. coffee D. tea
15. A. bring B. offer C. like D. take
16. A. that B. what C. whether D. how
17. A. Englishmen B. Frenchmen C. Americans D. Australians
18. A. manners B. honesty C. request D. order
19. A. customs B. habits C. action D. ways
20. A. China B. Rome C. the United States D. the United Nations
【答案与解析】
本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。首先说的是“我”在中国的经历，对中国主人“劝饭”的做法不理解，有时觉得很尴尬;接着又通过在宴会上的例子说明在中国和美国哪些做法是礼貌的，并说要“入乡随俗”。
1. B。从后面的he always presses ___2___ food onto my plate…等来看，此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题，故用dinner。
2. A。当我在中国做客时，主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。
3. C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词，但不符合语境。
4. B。根据西方人的观点，吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完，否则就是不礼貌。因此，当在中国吃饭时，尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法，但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。
5. B。从语境来看，此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。good manners 意为“有礼貌的”，bad manners 意为“没有礼貌的”。
6. B。西方人认为，把盘子里的`饭吃干净是礼貌的，而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave 在此意为“留下，剩余”。
7. A。/ 8. B。从上下文可知，此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法，即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料，尽管他很饿或很渴。
9. A。前面说的是 food or drink，这里的 hungry 应与 thirsty 相对。
10. C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法，在中国是有礼貌的，但这在西方确实是不礼貌的，前后形成对比。此句补充完整为：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
11. A。由上下文可知，在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。
12. B。从下文的“如果他们想要东西，他们就要;如果不想要，就说‘不，谢谢’”等可知，这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct 意为“直接的”，indirect 意为“间接的”。
13. C。从下文举的例子来看，当他们不想要某样东西时，美国人常直接说 No, thanks。
14. B。从下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 来看，这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。
15. D。前面说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的话，就给我来点它吧”。take 在这里是“喝”的意思。
16. B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法，即“这就是美国人的做法”。 what 在此引导表语从句。
17. C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题，故此处应选 Americans。
18. B。根据上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。
19. A。本文谈论的是习惯问题，故用 customs。habits 说的是个人习惯，不符合语境。
20. C。由 but 可知此处说的是如果你到美国，就最好“入乡随俗”，亦即按美国的风俗做。
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