德国独资斯都时装（上海）有限公司员工英语培训教案16
元音音标表（20个） 5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [u] u [u:] 5个元音的短元音： a [e] bag cat hat map e [e] pen bed ten hen I [i] big pig sit hill o [] box hot dog frog u [u] but mum bus mug 12个单元音： 短元音[e] [e] [i] [] [] [u] [] 长元音 [i:] [:] [a:] [u:] [:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [u] [au] [i] [i] [e] [u] 元音发音规则： 1.单元音/i:/ 字母 e 字母组合:ee ea e ie 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she he (开音节指以元音结尾的'音节) ee /i:/ see three tree sleep deep keep sheep feet meet beef need seek green ea /i:/ tea meat leave lead read eat meal seat teacher team mean speak clean please ie /i:/ piece receive ceiling [i] 2.单元音 发音字母 i y e /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid sit picture list six mix fix pig big build 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ gym myth sympathy, syllable, system, 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility many twenty happy dictionary e defect decide delicious 3.单元音 /e/ 字母组合 ea e a get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better desk hotel yes ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather head bread pleasure many any 4.单元音/e/ 闭音节中的 a hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact bag hand and ant happy mad bad black back glad flag shall lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ 字母组合 ar ear au al a arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm farm garden heart aunt calm glass class last fast plant 6.单元音 发音字母 o a 闭音节中 / / on lot got hot pot not job shop mop hop soft lost song top box fox lock loss collar want wash 7.字母组合 al or au aw our ar / :/ tall fall wall small wall hall ball call Paul Maud author caught autumn walk talk yawn thought bought or / :/ or, more store bored, horse, short lord horse for forty sport more, before a(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw door floor four mourn court warm quarrel quarter 8.单元音 /u/ 字母组合 oo ou u o cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, bull push, sugar, cushion oo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should women whose 9.单元音 /u:/ 字母组合 oo o u lose oo /u:/ too boot fool, booth tooth, food cool school soon room, moon gloom broom doom goose ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who two rule blue true truth full new shoe 10./ / 发音字母 u o ou oo cup bus hut duck luck cut stuck up supper gun lunch fun hunt sung lung 闭音节中的u // but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o // son, once, colour, other, money come mother dozen brother love above ou // rough, enough, touch, cousin, young trouble flourish blood flood 11.单元音 /:/ 字母组合ir ur ear ur or shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /:/ herd, verb, mercy term her nerd serve ir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir girl skirt thirteen bird ur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse murder turtle Thursday burger or /:/ word, work, world, worse worm ear /:/ heard, earth, search learn earn 12.单元音 // 字母组合 er or ar ou o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder mother brother together familiar collar dollar doctor actor mayor author tractor colour famous delicious gracious figure pleasure Saturday tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite ago about asleep above again among around account sofa elephant manta banana Canada Japan china 许多元音在非重读章节中读成//，所以//的拼写形式多种多样。 13.双元音 /ei/ 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale name cake late gate plane April ay /ei/ day, pay, may play say way ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait rain paint plain ea /ei/ break, great they grey 14.双元音 /u/ 发音字母 o ow oa o /u/ so go so no hello, no, open, over, joking, October hole hope home phone cold host ghost oa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, load coast goal ow /u/ snow, throw, blow, low below grow show, know, slow window show flow foe soul 15.双元音 /ai/ 发音字母 i y ie ye igh 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine nine mine like bike five find igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply try ie /ai/ lie die eye, dye, by 16.双元音 /au/ 字母组合 ou ow ou /au/ out about, around, ground account count found, sound, house mouse loud ow /au/ down, crowd, down town, brown, now, how cow flour flower 17. 双元音 /i/ 字母组合oy oi boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /i/ oil, boil, soil join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer beer deer ear idea near here fierce 18.双元音 /i/ 字母组合 eer ear ere ea ier ear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard tear near fear ea /i/ idea, real, really theatre ere /i/ here, mere, severe eer /i/ beer, queer, engineer pier 19.双元音 /e/ 字母组合ear air are /e/ care, share, fare, hare，careless careful air /e/ air, fair, chair，repair hair pear bear wear where there various 20.双元音 /u/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u/ cure, pure, fury hour flower shower【德国独资斯都时装上海有限公司员工英语培训教案16】相关文章：
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