形容词副词复习教案
形容词副词复习教案 所需课时：三课时 高考考点： 1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序； 2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法； 3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语； 4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用； 5.形容词和副词的辨析 内容讲解： 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常， 可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面； 副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 1 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别-- 名词 a small round table； a tall gray building； a dirty old brown shirt； a famous German medical school； an expensive Japanese sports car【典型例题】: Tony is going camping with ___ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two【答案】C由限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词的.公式可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。 2.形容词在句中常做定语，表语，有时作状语表伴、随原因等；而副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词等。 He worked in the snow, coldly and hungrily。 （作状语） He worked in the snow，cold and hungry. (形容词作伴随状语) 3比较级表达最高级含义的用法 1) 比较级+ than + any other + 单数名词 any of the other + 复数名词 any of the others anyone else/ anything else All the other+ 复数名词 You are cleverer than all the other students in your class. 2) 比较级用在否定句中表最高级的含义； ------ Go for a picnic this weekend, ok? ------___________ , I love getting close to nature. A. I couldn’t agree more . B. I am afraid not. C. I believe not D. I don’t think so 4. 可修饰比较级的词 1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面 5. A + 谓语 + 倍数 + as + 形容词副词原形+B + 比较级+than + B +the + 名词（ size , hight , length , width etc.）of +B 6. 形容词和副词的辨析 There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up . A. eventually B. unfortunately C. generously D. purposefuliy 7. 兼有两种形式的副词 1). close与closely close意思是近； closely 意思是仔细地 He is sitting close to me. Watch him closely. 2). late 与lately late意思是晚； lately 意思是最近 You have come too late. What have you been doing lately? 3).deep与deeply deep意思是深，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，深深地 He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film. 4).high与 highly high表示空间高度；highly表示程度，相当于much The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion. 5).wide与widely wide表示空间宽度；widely意思是广泛地，在许多地方 He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world. 6).free与freely free的意思是免费；freely 的意思是无限制地 You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like. You may speak freely; say what you like. 8 形容词与as/ how/ so/ too 连用置于名词前的特殊排列顺序.。 as/ how/ so/ too+ 形容词 + a/ an + 名词 he is not _______ as any of us, but he is brave enough.. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a player so good D. a so good player 近三年形容词副词高考题 1. In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks ____ to people greeting him. （2008福建） A. friendly B. lively C. worried D. cold 2. Ten years ago the population of our village was ____that of theirs. (2008陕西卷) A. as twice large as B. twice as large as C. twice as much as D. as twice much as 3. ---- It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help. ---- Thats right. ____.（2008江苏卷） A. Many hands make light work B. Something is better than nothing C. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin, the sooner done 4. It is ___to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather than spending on trying to make people ___ after they are ill. （2008江苏卷） A. good … good B. well … better C. better … better D. better … good 5. My brother is really ___. He often works in his office far into the night. （2008天津卷） A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted 6. I havent seen Ann for ___ long that Ive forgotten what she looks like.（2008四川卷） A. such B. very C. so D. too 7. Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was ___ able to make a phone call.（2008四川卷 A. still B. even C. also D. ever 8. A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ___.（2008四川卷） A. or more B. instead C. at most D. only 9. Would it be ___for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?（2008山东） A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 10. The house still needed a lot of work, but ___the kitchen was finished. （全国卷II） A. instead B. altogether C. at once D. at least 11. The weather was ___cold that I didnt like to leave my room. （2008全国卷1） A. really B. such C. too D. so 12. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ___the season. （2008全国卷1） A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 13. Youre driving too fast. Can you drive___?（2008全国卷1） A. more slowly a bit B. slowly a bit more C. a bit more slowly D. slowly more a bit 14.____hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread. (2008辽宁卷) A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Wherever D. However 15. It looks like the weather is changing for ___. Shall we stick to your plan? (2008辽宁卷) A. the worse B. worse C. the worst D. worst 16. If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him ___during the day.（2008江西卷） A. away B. up C. in D. back 17. Jack is late again. It is ___of him to keep others waiting. （2008江西卷） A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typical 18. Last night Mr. Crook didnt come back at the usual time. ___, he met some friends and stayed out until midnight. (2008湖南卷) A. Meanwhile B. However C. Instead D. Yet 19. In those days, our ___concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care. (2008湖北卷) A. normal B. constant C. permanent D. primary 20. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ___.(2008湖北卷) A. occasionally B. anxiously C. practically D. urgently 21. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ___.（2008北京卷） A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 22.---- Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening? ---- Excellent! Ales and Andy performed ___and they won the firs prize. （2008安徽卷） A. skillfully B. commonly C. willingly D. nervously 23. Students are always interested in finding out ___they can go with a new teacher.（2008安徽卷） A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long 24. Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of ___behavior and crime in society (2008上海春招卷). A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic 25. Those who have ___ money than sense may sometimes act foolishly. (2008上海春招) A. much B. more C. most D. many 26. Food safety is ___important, so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. (2008上海春招) A. highly B. reasonably C. strongly D. naturally 27. In my view, Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is ___in traffic. (2008年上海卷) A. the most organized B. more organized C. so organized as D. as organized as 28. How much she looked without her glasses! 09全国Ｉ23 A. well B. good C. best D. better 29. 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