初中英语演讲稿技巧

时间:2024-11-15 23:47:30 演讲稿 我要投稿
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初中英语演讲稿技巧

初中英语演讲稿技巧,对书面表达中常用的重要语言点进行系统化整理,从简到难,逐步深入,符合语言学习的习惯。在知识点的表述上简洁、直白;对必须掌握和理解的概念均通过例句加以剖析讲解,便于记忆

初中英语演讲稿技巧

1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词

演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。

用英语演讲,不要用太多

i

feel,

i

think,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是

i

feel,

i

think

的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,

maybe

这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。

还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:you

should

not

smoke.听上去像教训人,而

let’s

not

smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。

2.演讲要越短越好

gettysburg

address

four

score

and

seven

years

ago,

our

fathers

brought

forth

on

this

continent

a

new

nation,

conceived

in

liberty,

and

dedicated

to

the

proposition

that

all

men

are

created

equal.

now

we

are

engaged

in

a

great

civil

war,

testing

whether

that

nation,

or

any

nation

so

conceived

and

so

dedicated,

can

long

endure.

we

are

met

on

a

great

battlefield

of

that

war.

we

have

come

to

dedicate

a

portion

of

the

field

as

a

final

resting-place

for

those

who

here

gave

their

lives

that

the

nation

might

live.

it

is

altogether

fitting

and

proper

that

we

should

do

this.

but

in

a

larger

sense

we

cannot

dedicate,

we

cannot

consecrate,

we

cannot

hallow

this

ground.

the

brave

men,

living

and

dead,

who

struggled

here,

have

consecrated

it

far

above

our

poor

power

to

add

or

detract.

the

world

will

little

note,

nor

long

remember,

what

we

say

here,

but

it

can

never

forget

what

they

did

here.

it

is

for

us,

the

living,

rather

to

be

dedicated

here

to

the

unfinished

work

which

they

who

fought

here

have

thus

far

so

nobly

advanced.

it

is

rather

for

us

to

be

here

dedicated

to

the

great

task

remaining

before

us,

----that

from

these

honored

dead

we

take

increased

devotion

to

that

cause

for

which

they

gave

the

last

full

measure

of

devotion,

----that

we

here

highly

resolve

that

these

dead

shall

not

have

died

in

vain,

----that

this

nation,

under

god,

shall

have

a

new

birth

of

freedom,

----and

that

government

of

the

people,

by

the

people,

for

the

people,

shall

not

perish

from

the

earth.

其实,我们中学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从4~5分钟,500~600个词,围绕一个主题开始练习。

3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分

从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:

1)开始时对听众的称呼语

最常用的是

ladies

and

gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用

fellow

students,

distinguished

guests,

mr

chairman,

honorable

judges(评委)等等。

2)提出论题

爱爱英语学习网站

由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。

3)论证

对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。

4)结论

结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。

5)结尾

结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:thank

you

very

much

for

your

attention。

4.英语演讲稿的语言特征

1)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句

在英语演讲中,and,

but,

so,

then

等虚词要尽量少用,that,

which

等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。

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