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初中英语演讲稿技巧
初中英语演讲稿技巧,对书面表达中常用的重要语言点进行系统化整理,从简到难,逐步深入,符合语言学习的习惯。在知识点的表述上简洁、直白;对必须掌握和理解的概念均通过例句加以剖析讲解,便于记忆

1.根据听众对象,注意演讲的总体措词
演讲的总体措词是严肃一些还是活泼一些,是有较明显的说教口气还是用平等的口吻,等等,都要根据听众对象而定。如果场下听众是同龄的学生,那么演讲的内容只要风趣一些往往就能引起共鸣。但另一方面,如果听众大多是上了年纪的教师,太多的笑料反而会被认为“不严肃”,“不尊重”,而引起反感。
用英语演讲,不要用太多
i
feel,
i
think,老是用i,显得十分主观,狭隘。如果通篇全是
i
feel,
i
think
的内容,会给人觉得缺乏说服力。另外,perhaps,
maybe
这样的词语,虽然有“客气,谦虚”的成分,但太多会让人觉得你演讲的内容有不可靠之处。
还有,在演讲中,要少用you,多用we。用you等于把自己与听众对立起来,而用we则拉近了与听众的距离。比如:you
should
not
smoke.听上去像教训人,而
let’s
not
smoke听起来是一个不错的建议。
2.演讲要越短越好
gettysburg
address
four
score
and
seven
years
ago,
our
fathers
brought
forth
on
this
continent
a
new
nation,
conceived
in
liberty,
and
dedicated
to
the
proposition
that
all
men
are
created
equal.
now
we
are
engaged
in
a
great
civil
war,
testing
whether
that
nation,
or
any
nation
so
conceived
and
so
dedicated,
can
long
endure.
we
are
met
on
a
great
battlefield
of
that
war.
we
have
come
to
dedicate
a
portion
of
the
field
as
a
final
resting-place
for
those
who
here
gave
their
lives
that
the
nation
might
live.
it
is
altogether
fitting
and
proper
that
we
should
do
this.
but
in
a
larger
sense
we
cannot
dedicate,
we
cannot
consecrate,
we
cannot
hallow
this
ground.
the
brave
men,
living
and
dead,
who
struggled
here,
have
consecrated
it
far
above
our
poor
power
to
add
or
detract.
the
world
will
little
note,
nor
long
remember,
what
we
say
here,
but
it
can
never
forget
what
they
did
here.
it
is
for
us,
the
living,
rather
to
be
dedicated
here
to
the
unfinished
work
which
they
who
fought
here
have
thus
far
so
nobly
advanced.
it
is
rather
for
us
to
be
here
dedicated
to
the
great
task
remaining
before
us,
----that
from
these
honored
dead
we
take
increased
devotion
to
that
cause
for
which
they
gave
the
last
full
measure
of
devotion,
----that
we
here
highly
resolve
that
these
dead
shall
not
have
died
in
vain,
----that
this
nation,
under
god,
shall
have
a
new
birth
of
freedom,
----and
that
government
of
the
people,
by
the
people,
for
the
people,
shall
not
perish
from
the
earth.
其实,我们中学生练习写演讲稿,可以短些,从4~5分钟,500~600个词,围绕一个主题开始练习。
3.英语演讲稿的基本组成部分
从大的方面看,英语演讲词实际上是属于一种特殊的说明文或议论文,其基本组成部分是:
1)开始时对听众的称呼语
最常用的是
ladies
and
gentlemen,也可根据不同情况,选用
fellow
students,
distinguished
guests,
mr
chairman,
honorable
judges(评委)等等。
2)提出论题
爱爱英语学习网站
由于演讲的时间限制,必须开门见山,提出论题。提出论题的方法有各种各样,但最生动,最能引起注意的是用举例法。比如:你要呼吁大家关心贫穷地区的孩子,你可以用亲眼看到的或者收集到的那些贫穷孩子多么需要帮助的实例开始。另外,用具体的统计数据也是一个有效的引出论题的方法,比如:你要谈遵守交通规则的话题,你可以从举一系列有关车辆、车祸等的数据开始。
3)论证
对提出的论题,不可主观地妄下结论,而要进行客观的论证。这是演讲中最需要下功夫的部分。关键是要把道理讲清楚。常见的论证方法有举例法、因果法、对比法等等,可参见英语议论文的有关章节。
4)结论
结论要简明扼要,以给听众留下深刻印象。
5)结尾
结尾要简洁,不要拉拉扯扯,说个没完。特别是不要受汉语影响,说些类似“准备不足,请谅解”,“请批评指正”这样的废话。最普通的结尾就是:thank
you
very
much
for
your
attention。
4.英语演讲稿的语言特征
1)多用实词,多用短句,少用结构复杂的长句
在英语演讲中,and,
but,
so,
then
等虚词要尽量少用,that,
which
等词引导的定语从句也只会使句子结构变得复杂,而使听众难以跟上演讲者的思路,从而影响演讲的效果。相反,多使用实词,短句,可使得演讲内容更清晰,气势更磅礴。
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