丑小鸭的故事英文版

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丑小鸭的故事英文版

　　《丑小鸭》是一本含有童话和寓言的儿童作品，《丑小鸭》说明只要有理想，有追求，并为这目标而努力奋斗，即使身处逆境也不要紧，“是金子总会发光的”。小编今天就为大家带来丑小鸭的故事英文版，欢迎阅读。

丑小鸭的故事英文版

　　The Ugly Duckling

　　One evening,the sun was just setting in with true splendor when 1)a flock of beautiful large birds appeared out of the bushes.The duckling had never seen anything so beautiful.They were dazzlingly white with long waving necks.They were swans and uttering a peculiar cry.They spread out their magnificent broad wings and flew away from the cold regions toward warmer lands and open seas.

　　They 2)mounted so high,so very high,and the ugly little duckling became strangely uneasy.He circled around and around in the water like a wheel,3)craning his neck out into the air after them.Then he uttered the shriek so 4)piercing and so strange that he was quite frightened by himself.Oh,he could not forget those beautiful birds,those happy birds and as soon as they were out of sight.He 5)ducked right down to the bottom and when he came up again,he was quite beside himself.He did not know what the birds were or where’d they flew.But all the same,he was more drawn towards them than he had ever been by any creatures before.He did not envy them in the least.How could it occur to him even to wish to be such a marvelous beauty?He wouldn’t be thankful if only the ducks would have tolerated him among them,the poor ugly creature.

　　Early in the morning,a peasant came along and saw him,he went out onto the ice and hammered a hole in it with his heavy wooden shoe,and carried the duckling home to his wife.There,it soon 6)revived.The children wanted to play with it.But the duckling thought they were going to ill use him and rushed in and he frightened to the milk-pan,and the milk 7)spurted out all over the room.The woman shrieked and threw up her hands.Then it flew to the butter-cask and down into the meal-tub and out again.Oh,just imagine what it looked like by this time.The woman screamed and tried to hit it with the 8)tongs,and the children 9)tumbled over one another in trying to catch it,and they screamed with laughter.

　　By good luck,the door stood open and the duckling flew out among the bushes and the new fallen snow.And it lay there,thoroughly exhausted,but it would be too sad to mention all the privation and misery had to go through during that hard winter.When the sun began to shine warmly again,the duckling was in a marsh,lying among the rushes.The larks were singing,and the beautiful spring had come.Then all at once,it raised its wings and they flapped with much greater strength than before and bore him off vigorously.Before he knew where he was,he found himself in a large garden with the apple trees were in full blossom.And the air was scentedly with lilacs,the long branches of which overhung the indented shores of the lake.Oh,the spring freshness was so delicious.Just in front of him,he saw three beautiful white swans advancing towards him from a 10)thicket.With 11)rustling feathers,they swam lightly over the water.The duckling recognized the majestic birds,and he was overcome by a strange melancholy.

　　“I will fly to them,the royal birds,and they will hack me to pieces because I who am so ugly venture to approach them.But it won’t matter.Better to be killed by them than be snacked up by the ducks,12)pecked by the hens,or 13)spurned by the hen wife,or suffer so much misery in the winter.” So he flew into the water and swam towards the stately swans.They saw him and darted toward him with ruffled feathers.“Kill me,oh,kill me.” said the poor creature.And bowing his head towards the water,he awaited his death.But what did he see?Reflected in the transparent water,he saw below him his own image,but he was no longer a clumsy dark gray bird,ugly and ungainly.He was himself,a swan.

　　故事简介：

　　一只天鹅蛋在鸭群中破壳了，但因为这只小天鹅长得很丑，不但没有被鸭群接受，挨啄、被排挤、被讪笑，而且在鸡群中也是这样。他因此觉得很自卑，因为自己长得那么丑陋，成了全体鸡鸭的嘲笑对象，连他的亲人们也排挤他。无奈之下，丑小鸭飞过篱笆逃走了。有一次，他遇到了一只猎狗，但那只猎狗只是闻闻他，并没有把他抓住。他暗自庆幸，“我丑得连猎狗也不敢咬我了!”他为自己逃生而庆幸，同时为自己长得丑而懊丧。在这以后，丑小鸭遇到了很多磨难。后来，对美好大自然、美好生活的向往与追求驱使着丑小鸭不再依靠别人生活。有一天，三只美丽的白天鹅从树阴里一直游到他面前来，小鸭认出了这些美丽的动物，于是心里感到一种说不出的难过。小鸭感到自己要游向他们，就算他们把自己弄死也没关系，因为他有一颗追求美的心。但他在水里看到的是什么呢，不再是那只丑陋的小鸭了，而是——一只美丽的天鹅!

　　《丑小鸭》是一本含有童话和寓言的儿童作品。

　　这本书写了一只天鹅蛋在鸭群中破壳后，因相貌怪异，让同类鄙弃，历经千辛万苦、重重磨难之后长成了白天鹅。

　　说明了只要你有理想，有追求，并为这目标而努力奋斗，即使身处逆境也不要紧，“是金子总会发光的”。人生中的挫折和痛苦是不可避免的，我们只能坚强的面对。每个人都会有一份属于自己的梦想，只要他们学会树立生活目标，在自信、拼搏中，他们会真正的认识到自己原来也可以变成“白天鹅”，也可以像丑小鸭一样实现心中的梦想。同时“丑小鸭”也比喻不被关注的小孩子或年轻人，有时也指刚刚出现、不为人注意的事物

　　创作背景

　　这篇童话收集在《安徒生童话》里。它是在汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安徒生心情不太好的时候写的。那时他有一个剧本《梨树上的雀子》在上演，像他当时写的许多其他的作品一样，它受到了不公正的批评。他在日记上说：“写这个故事多少可以使我的心情好转一点。”（也有另一种说法：1835年30岁时开始写童话，出版第一本童话集，仅61页的小册子，内含《打火匣》、《小克劳斯和大克劳斯》、《豌豆上的公主》、《小意达的花儿》共四篇。作品并未获得一致好评，甚至有人认为他没有写童话的天份，建议他放弃，但安徒生说：“这才是我不朽的工作呢！”）[4]

　　关于这篇童话，安徒生在1869年7月21日给丹麦文学评论家乔治·布朗兑斯的信中写道：”在《丑小鸭》中有我的生活的写照。“《丑小鸭》第一次出版于1843年11月11日，按他生前自编的童话故事全集，是第26篇。

　　正如故事的最后一句这样说道：”在我还是一只丑小鸭的时候，我连做梦也没有想到有这么多的幸福！“也由于《丑小鸭》有安徒生的生活的写照，这篇童话一般都认为是安徒生的一篇自传，描写他童年和青年时代所遭受的苦难，他对自己本应该是贵族的看法及实现这种看法的追求和向往，以及他通过重重苦难后所得到的艺术创作上的成就和精神上的安慰。

　　人物介绍

　　丑小鸭

　　坚持自我，是丑小鸭难能可贵的一点。而这种坚持也不是一开始就有的。从鸡鸭群中逃出来的小鸭一开始只是悲观与逃避，甚至可以说是谦卑。它刚山逃时，看到灌木林里的小鸟向空中飞去，认为是自己“非常丑陋”而惊吓了它们。但有生活常识的人都应该知道这是很正常的事情，小鸟的“惊恐”只是小鸭自己认为而已。当公雁高傲地问小鸭时，小鸭“一下掉向这边，一下掉向那边，尽可能恭恭敬敬地行礼”；当猎狗嫌弃它太小不足猎而跑开时，它认为是自己“丑得连猎狗也不咬我了”，内心的自卑让它对待外来物的态度谦卑至斯。

　　真正让小鸭产生自我意识并开始坚持自我是在农家小院里。在这个简陋的农家小院，它开始有了“安身立命”之所，温饱之余开始思索自己，开始有别人不同的看法，可以有自己的渴望。当看法和渴望未被认同时，决定去更广阔的天地寻找、这时的小鸭不自卑，不谦卑，并且开始主宰自己的命运（之前的流浪和逃亡都是形势所迫）。它主动离开了小院，并且看到了天鹅，觉得它们是如此亲近——它总算看到同类了。它在冬天的湖面上不停游动，因为他不想在不被人认同的地方谦卑地生活，尽管面临的可能是死亡。也就是说，他对自我的坚持、独立人格的坚持胜过死亡。

　　所以，赏析丑小鸭这个形象，重点应该在它的坚持。理想人人都有，奋斗人人都会，但在逆境中坚持不是人人都能做到的，多少人在逆境小会为了衣食放弃或改变自己原有的理想，而丑小鸭没有放弃，它最终活了下来，并守望到了美好的未来。[6]

　　其他动物

　　《丑小鸭》在塑造一只可怜的“丑小鸭”的同时，还写到了其他形形色色的动物，如雄吐绶鸡、母鸡、猫儿，以及丑小鸭的家族成员等。他们或者嘲笑、排挤丑小鸭，或者对可怜的丑小鸭进行无情的斥责，在抬高自己身价的同时，以虚妄的言语来达到贬低丑小鸭的目的。尤其是那只雄吐绶鸡，因为脚上有趾，就把自己看成霸王，气势汹汹，目空一切。作者通过对这些动物群像的细腻刻画，反映了世俗偏见和固有认知习惯对人成长的施压和摧残，也从侧面写出了自私和偏见能限制人的思想，使其目光短浅，唯我独尊，不能用发展和全面的眼光看待事物

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