NMET2005交际用语试题分类解析
[HTML]<br>[/HTML]一、打电话（making phone calls）
1. —Can I speak to Mr. Wang please？（全国卷I 21）
—_________.
A. Who are you?
B. I’m Wang
C. Speaking
D. Are you John？
2. Tara: This is Tara Patel from Cotton House in Kidderminster. Could I speak to Mr. Smith, please. （广东22）
Mr. Smith: __________.
A. Hello
B. I’m Mr. Smith
C. Who are you
D. Speaking
分析：1. C 2. D 以上两题均考查打电话时的交际用语。用英语打电话和用汉语打电话在习惯表达方式上有明显的不同。按英美国家的习惯，问对方是谁常用“Who is that （speakingcalling）？”,“Who is it？”,“Is that ... speaking”, “May I have your name？”。自报姓名常用：“This is...speaking.”, “It’s ...here”。故以上两题答案均为speaking,相当于please speaking（请讲）。
二、道歉与应答
（apologizes and responses）
3. — We missed you at this morning’s meeting, Diana.（重庆 35）
—_______, but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend, I would have been there.
A. Me; too B. I’m sorry
C. Never mind
D. Thank you
4. — Oh, dear！ I’ve just broken a window.
—__________. It can’t be helped. （全国卷I 31）
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That’s fine D. Not at all
5. —Hello, Mr. Smith, This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid I won’t be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office.（江西 23）
—___. We will wait for you.
A. Hurry up B. No doubt
C. Cheer up D. That’s all right
6. — I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass. （安徽 30）
— __________.
A. That’s right
B. Bad luck
C. Sorry
D. You can forget it
分析：3. B 4. A 5. D 6. D 根据语境知例3因去接朋友而没去开会，故向对方道歉，用 “I’m sorry”。4～6题均考查接受某人道歉时的应答用语，常用：“That’s all rightOK, Never mind, It doesn’t matter, It’s nothing, Don’t worry about it, Don’t bother, You can never forget it等等。注意干扰项That’s right（那是正确的），All right（好的）。
三、建议与应答
（suggestions and responses）
7. —Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?（安徽 23）
— ___________.
A. It’s your opinion
B. I don’t mind
C. It’s up to you
D. That’s your decision
8． —Would you like some more tea?（全国卷III 12）
—___________, please.
A. No more
B. just a little
C. I’ve had enough
D. Yes, I would
9. — How about putting some pictures into the report?（江苏 24）
— _______. A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. No way B. Why not?
C. All right D. No matter
分析：7. C 8. B 9. B 例7建议对方立刻去看艺术展览，对方的回答是“It’s up to you.（由你来决定）；例8建议对方再喝些茶，由答语中的please知just a little（再来一点），若不喝则用Thank you；例9建议在报告里加上一些图片，回答是：Why not？（好啊），表示同意。
四、请求允许和应答
（asking permissions and responses）
10. —Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow（湖北 25）
—____. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do
B. Never mind
C. Yes, please
D. Not at all
11. －Do you think I could borrow your bicycle？（浙江 5）
—___________.
A. How come
B. Take your time
C. Yes, go on
D. Yes, help yourself
分析：10. D 11. D 例10请求对方允许自己去看看对方的新花园，得到对方肯定的回答：Not at all（一点也不介意），例11请求对方借用自行车，此时一般的回答是：Yes, help yourself, Yes, go ahead, Yes, you can.若不方便借用，则回答“I’m sorry”。
五、祝愿和应答
（good wishes and responses）
12. Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I’m sure we will win. （广东 21）
Mike； ________!
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
分析：D 此题考查向某人表祝愿的用语。当对方告诉你要出门旅游，参加考试，进行比赛等时