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深谙考点规律 快速提高考研完形填空
完型填空题占了很高的分数，可是很多考生却在该题丢掉很多的分数。做了那么多的题目，你发现完形填空题的考点了吗？
在发掘完形填空题的考点规律之前，考生首先要正确认识以下几点。
第一，答题时间可以长达15~18分钟，考生在训练时可以控制时间。
第二，一定要用2~3分钟的时间进行缺词的情况下的整体阅读，弄清楚文章大意和基本脉络后再逐个填空。不要只是大致浏览，而是一定要理清文章脉络。
第三，细读首句。完形填空题的首句不设空，一般是文章的中心句。
第四，答题时，不要盯着选项看。真正需要考生一一分析选项的考点只有词汇辨析题。
实例解读·
（2011年全国Ⅰ卷）In our discussion with people on how education can help them succeed in life, a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago.
The professor 2 the lecture hall, placed upon his desk a large jar filled with dried beans(豆), and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin, dry smile, announced the 5· answer, and went on saying, “You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.”
Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind. He 9· himself, perhaps, as inviting his students to start an exciting 10 into an unknowns world invisible（无形的）to the 11 , which can be discovered only through scientific 12 . But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation. She was just 14 to understand the world .And she 15 that her firsthand experience could be the 16 . The professor, however, said that it was 17 . He was taking away her only 18 for knowing and was providing her with no substitute（替代）. “I remember feeling small and 19 .” The woman says, “and I did the only thing I could do. I 20 the course the afternoon, and I haven’t gone near science since.”
◆上下文 1．A．art· B．history C. science· D. math
■词汇辨析2．A．searched for B. looked at C. got through D. marched into（步入）
◆上下文 3．A．count· B. guess· C. report· D. watch
◆上下文 4．A．warning B. giving· C. turning away D. listening to
▲常识推理5．A．ready· B. possible C. correct· D. difficult
●固定搭配6．A．1earned B. prepared C. taught· D. taken
◆上下文 7．A．1ose· B. trust· C. sharpen D. taken
◆上下文 8．A．1ecturer· B. scientist C. speaker· D. woman
●固定搭配9．A．described B. respected C. saw· D. served
■词汇辨析10．A．voyage· B. movement C. change· D. rush
▲常识推理 11．A. professor B．eye· C．knowledge D．light
■词汇辨析12．A．model B．senses C．spirit· D．methods
◆上下文 13．A．hear· B. make· C．present· D．refuse
▼逻辑推理 14．A．suggesting B．beginning C．pretending D．waiting
▼逻辑推理 15．A．believed B．doubted C. proved· D．explained
▼逻辑推理 16．A．growth B．strength C．faith D．truth
▼逻辑推理17．A．firm B. interesting C．wrong D．acceptable
■词汇辨析18．A．task· B．tool· C．success· D．connection
▼逻辑推理19．A．cruel B．proud· C．frightened D．brave
■词汇辨析20．A．dropped B．started C．passed· D．missed
注：上述每道题的.选项前面的考点分类，考生可以在做完题目之后进行整理。
考点1·上下文联系
从上述例题中可以看出这类考点占的比重非常大，而且相对比较简单。这类试题的答题必备条件是通读全文。当然也有一些空是不需要通读全文，只读个别句子也能确定答案。
对策：在通读全文的基础上，一一挖掘文章的信息，在关键的信息词下划上横线以备注，这样考生可以快速获取信息来选择正确答案。
·需通读全文·
第一空：a woman remembered the first meeting of an introductory 1 course about 20years ago. 我们需要读到第二段的You have just 6 an important lesson about science才能获得有用信息——an important lesson about science。此时考生可以在science下划线标注。直至通读全文后，从文章的最后一句话——and I haven’t gone near science since（我再也没有接触过科学这个课程）可以百分之百确定第一小题的答案为C选项。并且第一小题的四个选项中，只有science在文中出现了。
第七空：You have just 6 an important lesson about science. That is: Never 7 your own senses.你学到关于科学的一个重要的课程，那就是永远不要_____你的感觉。我们必须在通读全文的基础上，才能知道教授告诉他的学生的道理——不要相信眼睛看到的，不要凭自己的感觉来做科学。可知答案为B选项。
第八空：Twenty years later, the 8 could guess what the professor had in mind.该小题在通读文章的过程中可知guess这个动作的发出者是woman，正确答案为D选项。
·只读前后句·
第三空：and invited the students to 3 how many beans the jar contained. 本小题可以从A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin（听到众多错误的猜测之后，教授勉强地笑了）一句中得到答案为B选项。
第四空：A fret 4 shouts of wildly wrong guesses the professor smiled a thin…，本句可以根据下文shouts of wildly wrong guesses可知正确选项为D——教授听到了很多错误的猜测。此题也可以归类为常识题，因为只能是“听到”声音。
第十三空：But the seventeen-year-old girl could not accept or even 13 the invitation.可是当时只有17岁的小女孩没能接受或者听到那种所谓的邀请。这里的invitation和第十空后的inviting his students to start…呼应。且教授的邀请是口头说的，作为一个听众，只能是听到教授的邀请。
考点2·上下文逻辑推理
逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、列举关系、解说关系、分类关系、比较关系、对照
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