英语真题对考研备考启示

时间:2024-10-12 09:43:48 炜玲 考研英语 我要投稿
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2024英语真题对2015考研备考启示

  考研英语中阅读理解是怎样的一种存在?分值低,得分难,出题范围广是完型填空的特点,主要考察的是逻辑关系和语义的理解。考研英语完型填空该如何复习?该如何拿高分呢?下面是小编整理的2024英语真题对2015考研备考启示,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

2024英语真题对2015考研备考启示

  第六段

  ①But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad. ②In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 . ④When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes. ⑤Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”

  ①But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.但是,一旦我们扔掉保护壳,收起手机,抬头看看周围,会发现事情也不会那么糟糕。

  【逻辑分析】句首有but,逻辑相反。

  【语言分析】

  But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.

  once部分是时间状语从句:

  once we ①rip off the band-aid, ②tuck our smartphones in our pockets and ③look up(三个句子)

  rip off:撕掉

  band-aid n. 创可贴(这里指手机);权宜之计;临时措施;应急措施。(这里既可以指创可贴本意,即:拿着手机,挡住自己,也可以指引申义,用手机来作为权宜之计,避免与他人交流,暂时掩饰一下,到站就下车,这里是一语双关。)

  tuck vt. 把...收起来

  look up:抬头看

  But once we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up, it doesn’t 12 so bad.

  12空就是说,收起手机,抬头看看周围的人,这并不会怎样如此的糟糕。所以,A正确。

  12. A. hurt伤害 B. resist抵制 C. bend弯曲 D. decay解体;衰落

  ②In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a 13 .在2011年的一个实验中,行为科学家尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德,要求通勤者去做这件不可想象的事情:即开始一段交谈。

  【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致,即:不要看手机,看看周围,尝试与人交流,也不会怎么样了。

  【语言分析】

  In one 2011 experiment, behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters todo the unthinkable: Start a 13 .

  commuter n. 通勤者(就是去上班的人)

  unthinkable adj. 不可以想象的(= we rip off the band-aid, tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up)

  即:科学家让人来做这个不可想象的事

  13空是说开始什么,收起手机,抬头看看,是要与人交流。所以,B正确。

  13. A. lecture讲座 B. conversation交谈 C. debate辩论 D. negotiation协商

  ③They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .他们(尼古拉斯·艾普利和朱莉安娜·斯卡瑞德)让通勤者去和与他们乘同火车的乘客交谈。

  【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。

  【语言分析】

  They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow 14 .

  have sb do sth:让某人做某事

  fellow adj. 同事的;同类的;同伴的

  所以,14空就是说,和他们一起乘火车去上班的人。所以,D正确。

  14. A. trainees实习生 B. employees员工 C. researchers研究人员 D. passengers乘客

  ④When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.《纽约时报》总结道,当艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士让在同一车站的其他人去预想,在和陌生人交谈后,他们会感觉怎样时,这些通勤者认为,如果让他们自己坐在那里(不和人交流),那么,他们的旅程可能会更愉快。

  【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。

  【语言分析】

  When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.

  when部分是时间状语从句:

  When Dr. Epley and Ms. Schroeder asked other people in the same train stationto 15 how they would feel after talking to a stranger,

  即:艾普利博士和斯卡瑞德女士让在同一车站的其他人去怎样,他们可能感觉怎样,在与陌生人交谈后。15空来自下一句:the participants didn’t expect a positive experience,这些参与者并没有期待会有好的体验,所以,说明是还没有交谈,去预想交谈后的感觉。所以,C正确。

  15. A. reveal揭露 B. choose选择 C. predict预想 D. design设计

  the commuters thought their 16 would be more pleasant if they sat on their own,” The New York Times summarizes.

  这些通勤者,他们的什么可能会更愉快,如果只是自己坐在那里的话(就是不和别人交谈),他们是在火车上。所以,D正确。

  16. A. voyage航行 B. flight航班 C. walk散步 D. ride旅程

  summarize vt. 总结

  【逻辑梳理】这里是说,让这些参加实验的通勤者去预想一下,和陌生人交谈后,会是什么感觉。

  ⑤Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”尽管,这些参与者并没有期待会有一个好的体验,但是,在他们经过了(经历了)整个实验以后,没有一个人报告说,他们很尴尬(感觉不舒服)。

  【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。

  【语言分析】

  Though the participants didn’t expect a positive experience, after they 17 with the experiment, “not a single person reported having been embarrassed.”

  participant n. 参与者

  positive adj. 积极的

  17空是说,这些参与者怎样了这个实验以后,没有一个人报告说,它们很尴尬。所以,在结束以后才会知道。所以,A正确。

  17. A. went through经过 B. did away终止 C. caught up捕捉 D. put up容忍

  go through with:将...进行到底

  do away with:废除;终止;杀死;干掉。

  catch up with:捕获;捕捉

  put up with:容忍;忍受

  snub vt. 怠慢;冷落

  总结:第六段是说,其实,收起手机,去和陌生人交流也不难,也并不会觉得不舒服。也就是我们还是要敢于去和陌生人交流。

  第七段

  ① 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.②It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

  ① 18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.事实上,据称,与那些没有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起来,这些有交流的路程感觉更好,这绝对是有道理的,因为,人类就是从社会交流中繁荣发展起来的。

  【逻辑分析】句首有空,逻辑看句子内容。

  【语言分析】

  18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.

  reportedly adv.据称

  即:据称,与那些没有交流的通勤路程(路段)比起来,这些有交流的路程感觉更好。

  这里的commute指上下班的路程,这里是说可能有些通勤者,只是坐一小段路程,从这个站到那个站(上文也提到),而在有交流的路程(路段)中,他们感觉会更好。所以,这句是对上文的肯定。所以,C正确。BD都能起到顺承逻辑的作用,但是,这里说的是一个事实。所以,C符合。

  18. A. In turn反过来 B. In particular尤其 C. In fact事实上 D. In consequence因此

  18 , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those without communication, which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.

  which部分是非限定性定语从句,修饰前面的句子:

  make sense:有道理;讲得通

  即:这绝对是有道理的

  19空后面是一个完整的句子

  human beings thrive off of social connections.

  thrive vi. 繁荣;发展

  off of = from = off:离开;来源于;从,比如:

  I get the iPhone off of my father. 我从我爸爸那里得到这个iPhone。

  connection n. 连接

  social connection:社会连接(就是交流的意思)

  which makes absolute sense, 19 human beings thrive off of social connections.

  所以,19空前说,这是有道理的,后面说人类就是从社会交流中发展繁荣的。所以,明显是为前面的结论找理由。所以,B正确。

  19. A. unless除非 B. since因为 C. if 如果 D. whereas然而

  ②It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.事情就是这么简单:和陌生人交谈可以让你觉得和别人产生了联系。

  【逻辑分析】句首无逻辑词,逻辑一致。

  【语言分析】

  It’s that 20 : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

  it是泛指

  冒号后面是对前面的解释,即:和陌生人交谈可以让你觉得和别人产生了联系。而这个实验就是要告诉人们,和陌生人交流没有那么困难。收起手机,去和陌生人交谈,这会让人觉得经历挺好的。所以,B正确。

  20. A. funny可笑的 B. simple简单的 C. logical合乎常理的 D. rare稀少的

  总结:第七段是说,交流会让人感觉更好,而且,人类的繁荣就是靠交流,而且,交流也没有那么难

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