中国能源消费与气候变化的关系
Energy consumption has an inevitable connection with economic level and climate. Based on selected data covering annual total energy consumption and its composition and that of all kinds of energy in 1953-1999, the annual residential energy consumption and the coal and electricity consumption in 1980-1999 in China, the acreage of crops under cultivation suffered from drought and flood annually and gross domestic product (GDP) in 1953-1999 in the whole country, and mean daily temperature data from 29 provincial meteorological stations in the whole country from 1970 to 1999, this paper divides energy consumption into socio-economic energy consumption and climatic energy consumption in the way of multinomial. It also goes further into the relations and their changes between the climate energy consumption and climate factor and between the socio-economic energy consumption and the economic level in China with the method of statistical analysis. At present, there are obvious transitions in the changing relationships of the energy consumption to economy and climate, which comprises the transition of economic system from resource-intensive industry to technology-intensive industry and the transition of climatic driving factors of the energy consumption from driven by the disasters of drought and flood to driven by temperature.
作 者： 千怀遂 袁顺全 孙九林 LI ZEHUI Qian Huaisui YUAN Shunquan Sun Jiulin LI ZEHUI 作者单位： 千怀遂,Qian Huaisui(College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China)袁顺全,YUAN Shunquan(Department of Geography, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China)
孙九林,Sun Jiulin(College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China;Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)
LI ZEHUI,LI ZEHUI(Inst. of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China)
刊 名： 地理学报(英文版) ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 年，卷(期)： 2004 14(1) 分类号： P4 关键词： energy consumption economy climate China