河南沿黄湿地景观格局及其动态
By using GIS and remote sensing techniques, the paper discusses how human activities have changed along the Yellow River in Henan province, China and how these altered activities have influenced the wetland landscape pattern change from 1987 to 2002. Results show that the total area of the wetland reduces dramatically compared to 1987, the total area of wetland reduces by 19.18%, the number of the patches in 2002 increases by 21.17%, the density increases by 50%, and the total perimeter increases by 1,290,491 m. Disturbed by human activities, landscape diversity index decreases from 1.1740 in 1987 to 0.9803 in 2002. During the last 20 years, the total area of the rice wetland increases, while the others decrease. Among those, the area of the bulrush wetland decreases most. In 1987, it takes 0.5% of the total area, but in 2002, it only takes 0.11%. The interpenetration of human influences on the wetland natural system has been long and close. The impacts of human activities on the spatial pattern of the wetland landscape along the Yellow River in Henan from 1987 to 2002 are great.
作 者： 梁国付 丁圣彦 LIANG Guofu DING Shengyan 作者单位： College of Environment and Planning, Henan University, Kaifeng 475001, China 刊 名： 地理学报（英文版） ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： JOURNAL OF GEOGRAPHICAL SCIENCES 年，卷(期)： 2004 14(3) 分类号： P9 关键词： landscape pattern change the Yellow River floodplain remote sensing