Effect of long-term fertilization on soil nitrate distribution
A thirteen years long-term field fertilizer experiment was conducted to monitor the effect of different fertilization on soil nitrate distribution. The results showed: (1) Applying relative excessive N fertilizer could result large quantities of NO3- residue and NO3- movement downward in soil profiles; amending phosphate fertilizer or organic manure with nitrogen fertilizer together could significantly improve the status of NO3- leaching downward due to the balanced uptake of nutrients by crops. (2) Appropriate amounts of nitrogen fertilizer which was equal or smaller than the optimal fertilization rate could not result in more NO3- leaching in Northern China. (3) Precipitation influenced the amounts and depth of soil NO3- leaching: NO3- could move to 80 cm depth or below at autumn or at the next spring when rainfall was higher during the rainy season through July to September in North China.
作 者： GUO Li-ping ZHANG Fu-suo WANG Xin-ren MAO Da-ru Chen Xin-ping 作者单位： Department of Plant Nutrition, China Agricultural University, 刊 名： 环境科学学报(英文版) ISTIC SCI 英文刊名： JOURNAL ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES 年，卷(期)： 2001 13(1) 分类号： X13 关键词：