春节的习俗英语版

春节的习俗英语版（精选17篇）

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　　春节的习俗英语版 1

　　The most important festival in China is the Spring Festival. It is said that the Spring Festival evolved from an activity known as the Winter Sacrifice. It was a custom practiced by the people of primitive society.

　　据说春节源于原始社会中的人们在冬天举行的献祭。

　　As the cold winter began to recede (退却)and the warm spring was about to begin， the people of an entire clan gathered together. They brought out their bounty(恩惠) from hunting， fishing and the field. They thanked the gods for the blessings of nature， including the mountains， rivers， the sun ，moon and stars， They thanked their ancestors， then they shared and enjoyed the sumptuous (华丽的.)bounty of the land， sea， air and fields as they ate， danced and sang heartily.

　　随着冬季的过去和暖春的来临，整个氏族的人聚在一起，拿出他们在狩猎，打鱼，种地中得到的。他们感谢各种神，感谢祖先。人们吃着，唱着，跳着来进行这种纪念活动。

　　In the beginning， their activity had no fixed date. But usually it was held at the end of each winter. Gradually， through the years， it was celebrated at the end of the old year or the beginning of the new. With the changes and disintegration of primitive society， the form and content of the Winter Sacrifice also changed. Ultimately， it became a festival to bid farewell to the old year and welcome in the new year. So it came to be called the Spring Festival.

　　开始，他们的活动没有固定日期。但通常在冬天结束的时候进行。渐渐的变成了在一年的结尾开头之际举行。伴随着原始社会的瓦解，冬天献祭的形式与内容也发生了变化。最终变成了一个辞旧迎新的节日。

　　春节的习俗英语版 2

　　The Spring Couplet, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscriiption, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

　　“春联”也被称为和“对联”对立的一对短语，在中国是一种特殊的文学形式。春联是由贴在门口两侧两组对立的句子组成，在门上面的横批通常是一个吉祥的短语。贴在门右侧的句子被称作对联的上联，左侧的为下联。除夕那天，每家都会在门上贴上红纸写的春联，传递出节日喜庆和热闹的气氛。在过去，中国人通常用毛笔自己写春联或者请别人写春联，而现在，人们普遍在市场上买印刷好的春联。

　　Set off firecrackers 放鞭炮的.英语介绍：

　　The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.

　　Sweeping the dust扫尘的英语介绍中英对照：

　　“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

　　“Dust”与“尘”是谐音(尘在汉语中的意思是旧的和过去的)。这样，“在春节前扫尘”是指彻底清洁房屋扫除过去一年的厄运。此习俗表达了收拾旧事物，欢迎新生活的美好愿望。总之，就在春节到来之前，为了告别旧年迎接新年，家家户户都会彻底打扫一下房屋。

　　春节的习俗英语版 3

　　The lunar new year is a great occasion to the chinese people. it lasts about the first four days of the year,during which people do not work except for the workers on duty. students do not go to school,and shops are closed.

　　several days before the new year,people begin to prepare. farmers kill pigs,sheep,cocks and hens. city dwellers buy meat fish and vegetables. houses are cleaned; coupletsare posted on the doors. colourful lanterns are hung at the gate.

　　On the eve of the new year,each family has its members gatherd together and eats a family reunion dinner. after the meal they watch tv until the clock strickes twelve. then every family sets off long strings of small firecrackers and other fire works to welcome the new year. on the first day of the new year,almost everyone is dressed in his or her best. when people meet on the way,they say to each other “happy new year”. friends and relatives pay new year calls and gives presents to each other. children indulge themselves in games.

　　译文：

　　农历新年是一个伟大的时刻对中华民族来说。它大约持续了四天的第一年，在这期间不工作，除了值班的工人。学生不上学，和商店都已关闭。

　　前几天在新的一年，人们就开始准备。农民杀了猪，羊，公鸡和母鸡。城市居民买肉鱼和蔬菜。房子干净;门上张贴。色彩缤纷的灯笼挂在门口。

　　在新的'一年的前夕，每个家庭都有自己的成员一起吃gatherd家人吃团圆饭。吃饭后，他们看电视，直到时钟十二。然后，每个家庭衬托小爆竹等消防工程，长字符串迎接新年。在新的一年的第一天，几乎每个人都穿着他或她最好的。当人们在路上相遇，他们互相说“新年快乐”。亲戚朋友拜年，并给出礼物给对方。孩子沉迷于游戏本身。

　　春节的习俗英语版 4

　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

　　During Spring Festival, the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.

　　During Spring Festival time, you can see kinds of decorations.you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances, stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows.

　　so i like it .

　　春节是中国人最重要的节日，就像西方的圣诞节一样，是举家团聚的日子。所有离家的人都赶着回家，春节前半个月开始就是交通系统最繁忙的时候。机场、火车站和长途汽车站都挤满了回家的`人。

　　春节期间，最重要的日子是除夕和前三天。春节有许多的传统习俗。

　　在春节的时候，你可以看到各种各样的节日装饰。你可以去庙会，享受华丽的舞蹈表演，踩高跷和惊人的杂技表演。

　　所以，我喜欢春节!

　　春节的习俗英语版 5

　　The Spring Festival is commonly known as the "Chinese New Year". So, what do people do in the past year? It depends on the customs of different places.

　　In a big city, on the eve of the Spring Festival, people wear new clothes, and then clean their houses, paste antithetical couplet, then put the new flowers to buy special purchases for the Spring Festival, bought the place. In the evening, the family made a rich reunion meal. After eating, people put fireworks on the prescribed sections, or watch the Spring Festival Gala at home.

　　This is the way of the countrys new years Eve: early in the early Qing Dynasty, people got up. After changing the new clothes, they put up the couplet in front of their own door, and all the families in the courtyard were hung with red lanterns. At night, every households lanterns are bright. In front of every house "pat" is the sound of firecrackers. Everyone from door to door to house everywhere bustling.

　　Lunar New Years day, people of city and countryside, with some go to the temple to burn incense; special purchases for the Spring Festival, some relatives and friends to have a pay New Years call; go out to play.

　　This is the custom of Chinese people for the new year.

　　春节的习俗英语版 6

　　The Spring Festival comes, Everything looks fresh and gay., symbolizes the beginning of the year; marks another starting point of life.

　　The reason why the Spring Festival is a very important holiday is that through the celebration of this festival, family ties and affection can be strengthened. Such customs as eating reunion meals, giving gifts to relatives and friends and so on are all reminding people of the familys central position in society. Everywhere in the world, where there are Chinese people, there is a great and enthusiastic celebration of the festival. The celebrations of the spring festival start from the 1th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar to the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, 15 days in a row.

　　In order to show the authority of "the son of heaven", the ancient emperors tended to stand on their own calendar, so the Lunar New Years Day was inconsistent. Emperor Wudi succeeded, and decided to redo the calendar and make it unify. The calendar we use today is the Han Dynasty after Dynasty through a number of revisions.

　　The celebration of the "Spring Festival" of the royal family often reflects the prosperity, stability and prosperity of the dynasty. The more prosperous the country is, the more ceremonial the celebration will be.

　　春节的习俗英语版 7

　　today, the campus held a grand qingyuan dan activities, we are early to come to school qingyuan dan.

　　commencement of the event, we went to a classroom, you see a brilliant classroom, classroom middle of two intersecting lines. line, there are colorful ribbons, in the middle of the intersection there is a large wreath, hanging from the windows wax flower, beautiful to watch. close to the riddle on the blackboard one by one card, one by one they like the little face, as if to say: came for me, ah, seize me that you certainly imagine not.!

　　first, the school programs, is to give last year‘s entry red cross will be issued listing the students. they can be happy, for it is very lucky on television, they bloom everybody laugh.

　　春节的习俗英语版 8

　　Chinese Spring Festival celebrating the end of winter and the warmth of spring. It began in the last day of the lunar year， end in the 15th day of lunar New Year， also is the Lantern Festival.

　　During the Spring Festival， people use red lantern and Spring Festival couplets decorate a house， put on all kinds of colored clothes， often visit friends and relatives or together eat dumplings， fish， meat and other delicious food.

　　The children are looking forward to receiving red envelope money， and together they play each other the fireworks， with happy. Street with dragon and lion dance and some other carnival activities， CCTV will held the grand Spring Festival gala.

　　春节的习俗英语版 9

　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

　　During Spring Festival, the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.

　　During Spring Festival time, you can see kinds of decorations.you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances, stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows.so i like it .

　　春节的习俗英语版 10

　　The spring Festival is ing soon! The festivel is considereded the most important one for Chinese people. It is on the first day of lunar year. It is also the day of reunion among family members. During these days, people would say "happy new year! or wish you make fortune! to each other. They would also visit their relatives and friends. Children would be given "red packets". Children would have more to eat and play than usual.Playing firecrackers is also a popular game for children.

　　翻译：

　　春节快到了，这个节日被认为是中国人民最重要的一个。它是在农历年的第一天。也是家人团聚的日子。在这些日子里,人们会说“新年快乐!还是祝你好运!彼此。他们也会拜访他们的'亲戚和朋友。孩子们将获得“红色packets"。孩子会比平时

　　中国国家有很强的家庭观念,在一些重要的日子总是有家庭聚会。年夜饭是一个重要的习俗在新年前夕。他们通常喜欢一个大宴会。饺子和鱼必须在除夕的年夜饭。有些人会将一枚硬币放在一个饺子。吃这饺子的人会认为是一个幸运的人。鱼不能吃,因为谐音的鱼意味着额外的东西。,它代表着希望与丰富繁荣的一年,甚至额外的财富和运气。

　　春节的习俗英语版 11

　　the pring fetival i the mot important fetival for the chinee people and i when all family member get together, jut like chritma in the wet. all people living away from home go back, becoming the buiet time for tranportation ytem of about half a month from the pring fetival. airport, railway tation and long-ditance bu tation are crowded with home returnee.the pring fetival fall on the 1t day of the 1t lunar month, often one month later than the gregorian calendar. it originated in the hang dynaty (c. 1600 bc-c. 1100 bc) from the people’ acrifice to god and ancetor at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

　　trictly peaking, the pring fetival tart every year in the early day of the 12th lunar month and will lat till the mid 1t lunar month of the next year. of them, the mot important day are pring fetival eve and the firt three day. the chinee government now tipulate people have even day off for the chinee lunar new year.many cutom accompany the pring fetival. ome are till followed today, but other have weakened.on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many familie make laba porridge, a deliciou kind of porridge made with glutinou rice, millet, eed of job’ tear, jujube berrie, lotu eed, bean, longan and gingko.the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month i called preliminary eve. at thi time, people offer acrifice to the kitchen god. now however, mot familie make deliciou food to enjoy themelve.after the preliminary eve, people begin prepa ring for the coming new year. thi i called “eeing the new year in”.

　　tore owner are buy then a everybody goe out to purchae neceitie for the new year. material not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fih and meat, but alo fruit, candie and kind of nut. what’ more, variou decoration, new clothe and hoe for the children a well a gift for the elderly, friend and relative, are all on the lit of purchaing.before the new year come, the people completely clean the indoor and outdoor of their home a well a their clothe, bedclothe and all their utenil.then people begin decorating their clean room featuring an atmophere of rejoicing and fetivity. all the door panel will be pated with pring fetival couplet, highlighting chinee calligraphy with black character on red paper. the content varie from houe owner’ wihe for a bright future to good luck for the new year. alo, picture of the god of door and wealth will be poted on front door to ward off evil pirit and welcome peace and abundance.the chinee character “fu” (meaning bleing or happine) i a mut. the character put on paper can be pated normally or upide down, for in chinee the “revered fu” i homophonic with “fu come”, both being pronounced a “fudaole.” what’ more, two big red lantern can be raied on both ide of the front door. red paper-cutting can be een on window gla and brightly colored new year painting with aupiciou meaning may be put on the wall.

　　春节的习俗英语版 12

　　The Spring Festival， Chinese New Year，is the most important festival for all of us. All family members get together on New YearEve to have a big meal.At the same time， everyone celebrates to each other.At about 12 oclock，some parents and children light crackers.The whole sky is lighted brightly. We may watch the fireworks excitedly.How busy it is!

　　春节，中国的新年，是我们所有人最重要的节日。所有的家庭成员在新年前夜聚在一起吃大餐。同时，每个人都互相庆祝。大约在12点，一些父母和孩子们点着饼干。整个天空灯火通明。我们可以兴奋地看烟花。真忙!

　　On the first early moring of one year， many senior citizen get up early and they stick the reversed Fu or hang some couplets on the front door. Some houses windows are sticked on red paper cutlings.

　　一年中的第一个清晨，许多老年人早起，把反福贴在门上，或在前门挂几副对联。有些房子的`窗户贴在红纸上。

　　The Chinese New Year lasts fifteen days. So during the fifteen days， we always visit our relatives from door to door. At that time， children are the happiest because they can get many red packets form their parents，grandparents， uncles， aunts and so on. The last day of the Chinese New Year is another festival. It names the Lantern Festival.

　　中国的新年持续十五天。所以在这十五天里，我们总是挨家挨户地拜访亲戚。那时，孩子们最幸福，因为他们能从父母、祖父母、叔叔、阿姨等那里得到很多红包。春节的最后一天是另一个节日。它叫元宵节。

　　So the Chinese New Year comes to the end.

　　所以中国的新年就要结束了。

　　春节的习俗英语版 13

　　小年通常在农历新年前一周，今年是2月4日。它也被称为灶神节，掌管着每家每户的道德品质。Little New Year (Xiaonian), usually a week before the lunar New Year, falls on FEB 4 this year. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God, the deity who oversees the moral character of each household.

　　祭祀灶神Offer sacrifices to Kitchen God

　　小新年最独特的传统之一是烧毁厨房神的纸像，神就可以飞升上天，报告这个家庭过去一年所有的事情。然后，通过在炉灶旁粘贴他的新纸质图像，欢迎厨房神回到家里。从这个方面来看，“厨神”将监督和保护家庭一年。In one of the most distinctive traditions of the Little New Year is the burning of a paper image of the Kitchen God, dispatching the gods spirit to Heaven to report on the familys conduct over the past year. The Kitchen God is then welcomed back by to the home through the pasting of a new paper image of him beside the stove. From this vantage point, the Kitchen God will oversee and protect the household for another year.大多数的祭品都是各种各样的糖果。据说这样可以封住灶神的嘴，鼓励他升天报告时只说这家人的好话。Most of the offerings are sweets of various varieties. It is thought that this will seal the Kitchen Gods mouth and encourage him to only say good things about the family when he ascends to heaven to make his report.

　　大扫除Spring Cleaning

　　腊月24 The 24th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　根据中国民间的'信仰，在一年的最后一个月，鬼神们必须选择返回天堂或留在人间。人们认为，为了保证鬼神们的及时离开，人们必须彻底打扫自己的身体和住所，直到最后一个抽屉和橱柜。According to Chinese folk beliefs, during the last month of the year ghosts and deities must choose either to return to Heaven or to stay on Earth. It is believed that in order to ensure the ghosts and deities timely departure people must thoroughly clean both their persons and their dwellings, down to every last drawer and cupboard. 中国家家户户都要进行大扫除，扫除旧物，为新年做准备。Families throughout China undertake a thorough house cleaning, sweeping out the old in preparation for the New Year.

　　做豆腐Make tofu

　　腊月25The 25th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　当然，这是一个象征性的原因。汉语里面的豆腐的腐字与福（幸福）和富（财富）的发音相似。制作豆腐还意味着在新的一年里迎接幸福和丰收。course, there is a symbolic reason. The Chinese word腐has a similar pronunciation with the word of福( fu, happiness) and富( fu, wealth). Making tofu also means welcoming happiness and a good harvest in the new year.如今，人们将不再自制豆腐，他们还有许多其他食物选择。经常看到中国人将福字样的剪纸作品倒置在窗户或门上。通过这样做，他们实际上表达了欢迎家庭幸福的相同想法。Nowadays, people will not make their own tofu and they have many other choices of food. It is very common to see Chinese people pasting a paper cutting work of the Chinese character of福up side down on the window or door. By doing this, they actually express the same idea of welcoming happiness to their house.

　　割年肉Buying Pork for the New Year

　　腊月26The 26th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　在古代，物资匮乏，不可能总是吃肉。虽然现在买肉很方便，但习俗仍然是保留了下来了。In ancient times, the economy was underdeveloped and it was not always possible to eat meat. Although it is very convenient to buy meat now, the customs are still retained.

　　洗疚疾Bathing?and?Going?to?the?Market

　　腊月27The 27th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　在这一年年底，沐浴和去除污物的习俗起源于古代祭祀之前的快速沐浴。人们可以洗个澡，清新一下，以迎接新的一年。At the end of the year, the custom of bathing and removing filth originated from the fast bathing before the ancient sacrifices. people can refresh themselves by taking a bath, clean and refreshing to welcome the new year.

　　贴花花Paste paper-cuts to windows

　　腊月28The 28th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　旧的春联和剪纸都被取下来，新的窗花、新年海报和吉祥的装饰品都被贴上。couplets and paper-cuts from the previous Spring Festival are taken down, and new window decorations, New Years posters, and auspicious decorations are pasted up.

　　蒸馒头Steamed bread

　　腊月29The 29th day of the 12th month in Lunar Calendar

　　春节的习俗英语版 14

　　the spring festival is the most important festival for the chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like christmas in the west. all people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the spring festival. airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.the spring festival falls on the 1st day of the 1st lunar month, often one month later than the gregorian calendar. it originated in the shang dynasty (c. 1600 bc-c. 1100 bc) from the people’s sacrifice to gods and ancestors at the end of an old year and the beginning of a new one.

　　strictly speaking, the spring festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. of them, the most important days are spring festival eve and the first three days. the chinese government now stipulates people have seven days off for the chinese lunar new year.many customs accompany the spring festival. some are still followed today, but others have the 8th day of the 12th lunar month, many families make laba porridge, a delicious kind of porridge made with glutinous rice, millet, seeds of job’s tears, jujube berries, lotus seeds, beans, longan and gingko.

　　the 23rd day of the 12th lunar month is called preliminary eve. at this time, people offer sacrifice to the kitchen god. now however, most families make delicious food to enjoy themselves.after the preliminary eve, people begin prepa ring for the coming new year. this is called “seeing the new year in”.store owners are busy then as everybody goes out to purchase necessities for the new year. materials not only include edible oil, rice, flour, chicken, duck, fish and meat, but also fruit, candies and kinds of nuts.

　　what’s more, various decorations, new clothes and shoes for the children as well as gifts for the elderly, friends and relatives, are all on the list of purchasing.before the new year comes, the people completely clean the indoors and outdoors of their homes as well as their clothes, bedclothes and all their utensils.then people begin decorating their clean rooms featuring an atmosphere of rejoicing and festivity. all the door panels will be pasted with spring festival couplets, highlighting chinese calligraphy with black characters on red paper.

　　the content varies from house owners’ wishes for a bright future to good luck for the new year. also, pictures of the god of doors and wealth will be posted on front doors to ward off evil spirits and welcome peace and abundance.the chinese character “fu” (meaning blessing or happiness) is a must.

　　the character put on paper can be pasted normally or upside down, for in chinese the “reversed fu” is homophonic with “fu comes”, both being pronounced as “fudaole.” what’s more, two big red lanterns can be raised on both sides of the front door. red paper-cuttings can be seen on window glass and brightly colored new year paintings with auspicious meanings may be put on the wall.

　　春节的习俗英语版 15

　　The Happy Spring Festival

　　Spring festival is on the first day of the first lunar month.Chinese people most like the Spring Festival.

　　During Spring Festival,Chinese people like having meals with their families,playing fireworks in the open air.My sisters and I played fireworks on that day.

　　We had many fireworks.They were very beautiful.They were running into the sky and breaking into pieces.

　　They looked like flowers in the sky.We were very happy and excited.After that,I made a wish.

　　I hope that,we can have a happy and healthy life next year and everyone in my family can be happy.

　　I enjoy the festival very happy.

　　翻译：

　　春节是在第一个月的第一天，中国人最喜欢春节，在春节期间，中国人喜欢和自己的家人一起吃饭，一起放焰火在空旷的'地方。

　　在那些日子里,我和我姐姐一起放焰火，我们有很多的焰火，它们非常漂亮，它们升上天空并且使一些地方变得很亮，在天空中,它们看起来像是花。

　　我们很高兴也很兴奋.在这之后，我许了一个愿，我希望,在来年，我们能够高高兴兴并且拥有健康的生活，还有每一个人在我们家庭里都可以开开心心。

　　我感到在这个节日里非常高兴。

　　春节的习俗英语版 16

　　The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.

　　During Spring Festival, the most improtant days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days.Many customs accompany the Spring Festival.

　　During Spring Festival time, you can see kinds of decorations.you can go to temple fairs and enjoy superb performances of the dances, stilt-walking and amazing acrobatic shows.so i like it .

　　翻译：

　　春节是中国人民最重要的节日。所有的家庭成员都聚在一起，就像西方的.圣诞节一样。从春节开始，住在远离家的人回去，成为最繁忙的交通系统。机场、火车站和长途汽车站挤满了回家的海归。

　　春节期间，最重要的一天是春节前夕，前三天。春节有很多习俗。

　　春节期间，你可以看到各种各样的装饰。您可以去庙会，享受一流的舞蹈表演和惊人的杂技节目。所以我喜欢它。

　　春节的习俗英语版 17

　　The Spring Couplet, also called “couplet” and “a pair of antithetical phrases”, is a special form of literature in China. The Spring Couplet is composed of two antithetical sentences on both sides of the door and a horizontal scroll bearing an inscriiption, usually an auspicious phrase, above the gate. The sentence pasting on the right side of the door is called the first line of the couplet and the one on the left the second line. On the eve of the Spring Festival, every household will paste on doors a spring couplet written on red paper to give a happy and prosperous atmosphere of the Festival. In the past, the Chinese usually wrote their own spring couplet with a brush or asked others to do for them, while nowadays, it is common for people to buy the printed spring couplet in the market.

　　Set off firecrackers

　　The firecracker is a unique product in China. In ancient China, the sound of burning bamboo tubes was used to scare away wild animals and evil spirits. With the invention of the gunpowder, “firecracker” is also called “鞭炮biānpào” (“炮” in Chinese means gun) and used to foster a joyful atmosphere. The first thing every Chinese household does is to set off firecrackers and fireworks, which are meant to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new. In the past few years, such an activity was completely or partially forbidden in big cities including Beijing due to fire and personal casualty caused by burning firecrackers. However, some Chinese thought that a Spring Festival without firecrackers was not lively enough and they burned firecrackers by stealth. So in recent years, the ban was canceled again. This shows that burning firecrackers is a very important activity during the Spring Festival.

　　Sweeping the dust

　　“Dust” is homophonic with “chen”(尘)in Chinese, which means old and past. In this way, “sweeping the dust” before the Spring Festival means a thorough cleaning of houses to sweep away bad luck in the past year. This custom shows a good wish of putting away old things to welcome a new life. In a word, just before the Spring Festival comes, every household will give a thorough cleaning to bid farewell to the old year and usher in the new.

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