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不定代词的用法大全(3)
Would you like some sugar?你要点糖吗?(=给你一些糖好吗?)
some还可用于盼望得到肯定答复的疑问句,如:
Isn’t there some ink in that bottle?
那个瓶不是还有点墨水吗?
当any表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可用于肯定句,此时any要重读,例:
Any one will do.
任何一个都行.
You may come at any time that is convenient to you.
你可以在对你方便的任何时候来.
some, any和 body, one, thing构成合成代词 somebody,someone, something, anybody, anyone, anything等和 some,any的基本用法一样,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句,由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句.
如果要在疑问句中表示请求,建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用somebody,someone或something.
3) many、 much和 few、little
many(很多), few(很少), a few(有几个)是表示数的代词,用以代替或修饰可数名词; much(很多),little(很少), a little(有一些)是表示量的代词,用以代替或修饰不可数名词. a few和 a little表示肯定的意义,而 few和little
则表示否定意义.这些词一般作定语时较多,有时也可作主语、宾语,例:
She has as many books as you.
她拥有与你同样多的书.(定语)
I have few books to lend you.
我几乎没书可借给你.(定语)
My mother had a little money on her.
我妈妈身边有点儿钱.(定语)
Many have come to the meeting.
许多人已来开会.(主语)
There is little left.
没剩多少了(主语).
He knows little about it.
这事他不太了解.(宾语)
How much is it?
多少钱?(表语)
注意: a lot(of), plenty of等一类的短语相当于many和much,可修饰可数或不可数名词,一般用于肯定句,例:
She has a lot of books on this subject.
她有许多关于这个课题的书.
4)other(s),the other和another
other表示“另一个”的意思,在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用,通常修饰可数名词复数.其复数形式是others,可独立使用,无范围限定.other和others前面加定冠词the时是特指,表示两个中的一个;前面不带定冠词the时,表示泛指,例:
I have two brothers.One is a doctor,the other is a teacher.
我有两个兄弟.一个是医生,另一个是教师.(特指,作主语)
He is always ready to help others.
他总是乐意帮助别人.(泛指,作宾语)
Five of them are in the classroom.What about the others?
他们中有五个人在教室里.其余的人呢?(特指,作宾语)
another(另外一个,又一个)只能代替或修饰单数名词,可用作主语、宾语或定语,不独立使用.它实际上是由an+other构成的,因此前面不可再用冠词,即不定指.例:
Don’t lose heart.Have another try.
别灰心,再试一次.(作定语)
I have got three English novels.One is written
by Charles Dickens,another(is written)by Mark
Twain,and the third(is written)by Bronte.
我有三本英语小说.一本是查尔·狄更斯写的,另一本是马克·吐温写的,还有一本是布朗蒂写的.(作主语)
another后面还可以跟few 或带数字的复数名词,例:
Just think what our town will be like in another few years.
设想一下,再过几年我们这个城市将是什么样子.
You’d better stay in bed for another two weeks.
你最好再卧床二周.
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