however的用法总结(2)

学人智库 时间:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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我们都已尽了最大的努力,不过我们还是输了。

  误:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.

  正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.

  正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.

  正:We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.

  (3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法,其意为“究竟怎样,到底以什么方式”。如:

  However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?

  However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子,究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?

  2. 用作连词

  用作连词,引导方式状语从句,表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如:

  However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何,我将会相信你的话。

  However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。

  However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法,至少要两天时间。

  The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。

  三、命题切入点

  高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面:

  1. 直接考查however的用法。如考查其句型结构(尤其是词序),考查它与其他相似词语whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意义上的区别。如:

  (1) _____ rich one may be there is always something one wants.

  A. whatever B. Whenever C. However D. Wherever

  【分析】答案选C。however 用于修饰形容词rich,在意义上相当于no matter how。

  (2) We should report any incident, _____.

  A. however serious or minor it is B. how serious or minor is it

  C. it is how serious or minor D. it is however serious or minor

  【分析】答案选A。however 引导让步状语从句时的语序为“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”。

  (3) _____ I say, he always disagrees. (from www.nmet168.com)

  A. However B. whatever C. Whichever D. Whoever

  【分析】答案选B。whatever 在此用作动词say的宾语,在意义上相当于 no matter what。

  (4) _____ she goes, there are crowds of people waiting to see her.

  A. Wherever B. However C. Whichever D. Whoever

  【分析】答案选A。根据句意可知,说话者强调的是地点,故用wherever。

  2. 用however作为干扰项进行考查。如:

  An awful accident _____, however, occur the other day.

  A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

  【分析】此题正确答案应选B,句末的 the other day 意为“前几天”,所以句子应用过去时态,而选项D不合题意,故选B。此句有两个难点:一是句中插有 however 一词,分散了同学们的注意力;二是所填选项B为许多同学所不熟悉的强调用法。

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