wish的用法(2)

时间:2024-07-14 00:35:18 学人智库 我要投稿
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wish的用法(2)

二、不同之处

  1. wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,hope则不能。

  Do you wish a pen or a book?

  你要的是钢笔还是书?

  2. wish能接双宾语表示祝愿,hope则不能。

  I wish you success. 我祝你成功。

  3. wish能接复合宾语,hope则不能。

  I wish you to go with me.

  我希望你同我一道去。

  4. wish和hope都能接that引导的从句,但wish后的从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时),hope则用所需要的时态。

  I hope that he will win the game.

  我希望他会赢得这场比赛。

  I wish that I knew the answer.

  我希望我知道这个答案。

  I wish I had bought it yesterday.

  我希望昨天买了它。

  5. hope可与so或not连用,分别代替一个具有肯定和否定意义的宾语从句,以免重复,wish则不能。

  -Will it be fine tomorrow?

  -I hope so.

  -Will it rain tomorrow?

  -I hope not.

  三、wish, hope都可作名词,可数或不可数均可,wish表示"愿望""心愿""祝愿",hope表示"希望"。

  1. My wish is to become a doctor.

  我的愿望是当一名医生。

  2. It is said that they have realized their wishes.

  据说他们已实现了他们的愿望。

  3. I have no (not much) wish to see him.

  我并不(不大)想见他。

  4. Send him my best wishes.

  请代我向他致意。

  5. Where there is life there is hope.

  有生命就有希望。

  6. There is a hope of success.

  有成功的希望。

  7. He has some hope (s) of success.

  他有成功的希望。

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