同等学力英语考试真题答案(13)
这次的考试在很大程度上是对我近期英语学习的总结及学习问题的暴露，所以这次考试对我改善学习方法有着极其重要的作用。下面小编带来的本科同等学力英语考试真题答案(13)。
同等学力英语考试真题答案 篇1
1[单选题] She is slender,with delicate wrists and ankles.
A．sick
B．weak
C．slim
D．pale
参考答案：C
参考解析：句意为：她很苗条，手腕和脚踝都很纤细。slender是指人的身材苗条，四个选项中只有slim和它同义。pale意为“苍白”。
2[单选题] When did you first encounter these difficulties?
A．create
B．experience
C．present
D．resolve
参考答案：B
参考解析：题干：你第一次遇到这些苦难是什么时候?本题考查动词。画线单词encounter的意思是“遇见，偶遇”，四个选项中create意为“创造，创新”，experience意为“经历”，present意为“展示，赠予”，resolve意为“解决，决定”。experience与encounter在语义上最接近，因而该题答案为B。
3[单选题] They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across.
A．large
B．total
C．small
D．similar
参考答案：C
参考解析：句意：他们只有有限的时间来使他们的观点被理解。题干划线词limited意为“有限的”，在这里可与small互换，a small amount oftime意为“时间很短”。句子中的get across是一个固定短语，常用的意思有“越过，被理解”，large意为“大的”， total意为“总的，全部的，整个的”，similar意为“相似的，类似的”，可知正确答案为C。
4[单选题] Smoking will be banned in all public places here.
A．forbidden
B．allowed
C．permitted
D．promoted
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题考查动词。题干：吸烟在所有公共场所将被禁止。题干中的画线单词ban意为“禁止”。选项中allow和permit都有“允许”的意思，如“考点说明”所述，职称英语考试中的词汇题目很少考查近义词之间在词义上的细微差别，因此可以排除B和c。forbidden的原形forbid意为“禁止”，promote意为“晋升，提高，促进”，所以正确答案为A。
5[单选题] There is an abundant supply of cheap labor in this country.
A．asteady
B．a plentiful
C．an extra
D．astable
参考答案：B
参考解析：句意为：这个国家有大量的廉价劳动力。steady和staB．le是近义词，都表示“稳定的”，所以可以相互排除掉。再根据构词法：plentiful是“大量的”。判断B．项最合适。
6[单选题] Anyone who wants to apply for a loan need read the following specifications.
A．expressions
B．warnings
C．instructions
D．advertisements
参考答案：C
参考解析：本题是对名词的考查。题干：需要贷款的人们需要阅读以下规定。题干划线词specification意为“规格，详述”。四个选项：expression意为“表达”，warnin9意为“警告，预告”，instruction意为“指令，说明”，advertisement意为“广告”，所以正确答案是C。
根据材料，回答题。
The Cold Places
The Arctic is a polar region. It surrounds the North Pole.
Like Antarctica, the Arctic is a land of ice and snow. Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading--125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero~ Reading of 85 degrees below zero is common in both the Arctic and Antarctica. Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic. At the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.
One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic. This one thing is the low temperature--the killing chili of far North and the polar South.
To survive, men must wear the warmest possible clothing. They must build windproof shelters. They must keep heaters going at all times. Not ever for a moment can they be unprotected 'against the below-zero temperatures.
Men have a way of providing for themselves. Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coatsand furs. The cold makes life difficult. But the explorers can stay alive.
What albout animals? Can they survive? Do we find plants? Do we find life in the Arctic andin Antarctica? Yes, we do. There is life in the oceans. There is life on land.
Antarctica, as we have seen, is a cold place indeed. But this has not always been the case.
Expedition scientists have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent. At one time the weather in Antarctica may have much like our own.
Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica. This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests. Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive.
翻译：
寒冷的地方
北极是北极地区。它围绕着北极。
如同南极洲，北极是一片冰雪之地。南极洲的低温读数为零摄氏度零下125度，零下85度，在北极和南极都很常见。冬季气温平均零下30度。在南极的冬季平均约为零下73度。
只有一件事使人们几乎不可能在南极洲和北极地区生活。这一件事是低温--极南的杀辣椒。
为了生存，男人必须穿上最暖和的衣服。他们必须建立防风住所。他们必须随时保持热水器。没有过一个时刻，他们可以在零温度下进行保护。
男人为自己提供了一种方式。极地探险者将自己裹在暖和的coatsand毛皮。寒冷使生活困难。但探险家们可以保持活力。
albout什么动物吗？他们能生存吗？我们找到植物吗？我们在北极和南极找到生命吗？是的，我们做。海洋里有生命。土地上有生命。
正如我们所看到的，南极洲是一个寒冷的地方。但这并不是一直如此。
探险队的科学家们发现，南极洲并不总是一个冰冻的大陆。在同一时间，在南极洲的天气可能有很多像我们自己的。
探险家们在南极洲发现了煤。这使他们相信南极洲的一段时间是一片沼泽和森林的土地。热量和水分必须使森林中的`树木存活。
7[单选题]The lowest temperature that man has ever known was recorded in Antarctica.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Antarctica holds the record for a low tempera．ture reading--125 degrees Fahrenheit below zerol”
8[单选题] Winter temperatures average 85 degrees below zero in Antarctica.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：B
参考解析：
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：“Atthe South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zer0．”
9[单选题] The Arctic and Antarctica are no man's lands because of their notorious coldness.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文描述了科学家怎样通过保护自己在南极能够生存。
10[单选题] Polar explorers can stay alive without heaters and windproof shelters.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：B
参考解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：“They must build windproof shelters．They must
keep heaters going at all times．Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the below—zero temperatures．”
11[单选题] Despite the hostile environment, both animals and plants can be found in the oceans and on land in polar areas.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica?Yes，we d0．There is life in the oceans。There is life on land．”
12[单选题] As discovered by expedition scientists, Antarctica has not always been so cold as it is today,so has the Arctic:
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：C
参考解析：文章没有提及这方面的信息。
13[单选题] At one time, the weaiher in Antarctica was so warm and damp that trees grew there.
A．Right
B．Wrong
C．Not mentioned
参考答案：A
参考解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：“Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica．
This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests．Heat and moisture must have kept the trees in the forests alive．”
延伸阅读：
职称英语考试解题技巧
一、词汇：
一个词汇题要反、正查，同时也要进行职称考试中常考词汇的记忆，这样可以在考试时提高速度，节省时间。
词汇题一般情况下仅凭字典一般也能做对，因此考生对自己不认识、不熟悉或没有绝对把握的题一定要通过字典来确认，从而确保词汇题100%的正确率。特别提醒考生，考试时要带上一本带有同义词的词典。且词典不能含有职称、考试等字样，更不能带电子词典。
二、阅读判断：
答题时需掌握一条原则，就是在文章中有明确提出的才能确定为对。题目中若出现must、only、all、always等时，答案一般不会是对的。
除上面的原则外，一般根据下列原则和规律也可以确定正确答案。选择A、B或C的三种情况：
1.选A的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全一致或基本一致
2.选B的情况：如果某题干与原文信息完全相反
3.选C的情况：如果某题干部分或局部信息在原文中未提到
三、概括大意和完成句子：
概括大意要先看选项，寻找关键词，确定所考段落。完成句子则要根据所给的短句进行选择，比较好的方法是找同类动词。
同时读每段话时，要抓住该段话的主题句和核心词汇，正确答案常常是主题句的改写。读每段话时，并不是该段话全要仔细阅读。这样，既浪费时间，也不容易抓住重点。应该抓住该段话的主题句。
四、阅读理解：
在做题时要注意：搞清主旨题、细节题、推理题、逻辑关系题、观点态度题。注意标题、首尾段、首尾句、逻辑关系处、细节处等出题点;在阅读时见到日期、数量等要先做好标记，这样有重点有理有节的解题，才有可能取得满意的成绩。
五、补全短文：
要先看标题定文体，再看选项，观察选项时应注意抓主干，猜大意，弄清选项大意是表示定义、因果、例子还是措施;不要放过代词、专用名字、连接词、数字等特征词;然后回头再去看文章，明确1-5的位置。
解每道题时只需要阅读该题所在段落，不需要阅读其他段落。往往通过阅读该题目的前后句就能够确定答案，在考试时，应该注意利用以下前后句子存在的关系来做题：
(1)利用转折关系
(2)利用归纳总结关系
(3)利用总分关系
(4)利用并列关系
六、完形填空：
(1)掌握教材上的文章内容，尤其是2015年新增文章。把这些文章在考前一个月内，争取背到“滚瓜烂熟”，这样，就算考试时怎样变化都可以应付。
(2)语法知识的总结和固定搭配、词组的记忆。这样在做题时，阅读整篇文章，考生才能从头判断每个空所缺的词的语言形式，如词类、时态、语态，并判断该词应具有的符合文章上下文的词义，最后从给出的四个选项中，选出在语法与词义上均与原文相符合的一个。
同等学力英语考试真题答案 篇2
第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelation of his past led to his resignation.
A. imagination B. disclosure C. confirmation D. recall
2. Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.
A. careless B. cruel C. strong D. hard
3. You’ll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.
A. jump B. escape C. run D. prepare
4. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.
A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable
5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.
A. haircutB. purseC. clothesD. necklace
6. The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.
A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory
7. They have to build canals to irrigate the desert.
A. decorateB. waterC. change D. visit
8. Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.
A. disabledB. pupilC. teenagerD. baby
9. The coastal area has very mild winter, but the central plains remain extremely cold.
A. warmB. severeC. hard D. dry
10. The details of the costume were totally authentic.
A. real B. outstandingC. creative D. false
11. We are aware of the potential problems.
A. global B. possibleC. ongoing D. central
12. The idea was quite brilliant.
A. positive B. cleverC. key D. original
13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.
A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell
14. The course gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.
A. coaching B. ideaC. term D. aspect
15. All houses within 100 metres of the seas at risk of flooding.
A. in danger B. out of controlC. between equals D. in particular
答案：BBCACCBDAABBDAA
第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
The Theory of Everything
If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nervecells in the brain cells that regulatevoluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or threeyears.
Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste of smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.
Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.
He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Isthere a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?
Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.
If Stephen Hawking it able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of science and probably also the way we live.
16. Stephen Hawking will be 50 years old by 2017.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Stephen Hawking suffers from a rare brain disease.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18. Stephen Hawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19. A Brief History of Time is very difficult for students to understand.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
20. Stephen Hawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
21. Stephen Hawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of……….
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
22. The Theory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our……… follow.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
答案:BBABBCA
第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23~ 30题，每题1分，共8分）
Geothermal(地热) Energy
1 Since heat naturally moves from hotter regions to cooler ones, the heat from the earth'scenter flows outwards towards the surface. In this way,it transfers to the next layer of rock. If the temperature is high enough, some of this rock melts and forms magma (岩浆). The magma ascends in its turn towards the earth's surface. It often remains wen below the earth s surface, creating vast areas of hot rock. In such regions, there aredeep cracks, which allow rainwater to descend underground. Some of the heatedrainwater travels back up to the earth's surface where it will appear as a hotspring. However, if this ascending hot water reaches a layer of impermeable(不可渗透 的）rock, it remains trapped, forming a geothermal reservoir. If geothermal reservoirs are close enough to the surface, they can be reached by drilling wells. Hot waterand steam shoot up the wells naturally, and can be used to produce electricity in geothermal power plants.
2 A few geothermal power plants depend on dry-steam reservoirs which produce steam but little or no water. In these cases, the steam is piped up directly to provide the power to spin a turbine generator. The first geothermal powerplant, constructed at Lardarello in Italy, was of this type, and is still producing electricity today.
3 Mostcurrently operating geothermal power plants are either "flash" steamplants or binary (双重的) plants.Flash plants produce mainly hot water ranging in temperature from 300℃to 700℃Fahrenheit. This water is passed through one or two separators where released from the pressure of the underground reservoir, it Hashes" or boils into steam Again, the force of this steam provides the energy to spin the turbine and produce electricity. The geothermal water and steam are then reinjected directly back down into the earth to maintain the volume and pressure of the reservoir. Gradually they will be reheated and can then be used again.
4 A reservoir with temperatures below 300℃Fahrenheit is not hot enough to flash seam but itcan still be used to generate electricity in a binary fluid. The steam from this(参照图片) is used to power the turbines. As in theflash steam plant, the geothermal water is recycled back into the reservoir.
23.Paragraph 1_________
24.Paragraph 2_________
25.Paragraph 3________
26.Paragraph 4_________
A. Dry steam plants
B. Binary plants
C. Origin of geothermal energy
D. Generation of electricity
E. Flash steam plants
F. Recyclable water and steam
27. A geothermal reservoir is formed when hotwater is trapped under______.
28. A dry-steam reservoir produces steam with______.
29. Flash plants produce hot water through______.
30. In a binary plant, the heat of the geothermal water can be converted into______.
A. the energy to turn a turbine
B. impermeable rock
C. one or two separators
D. turbine operator
E. little or no water
F. hot springs
答案：CAEBBDCA
第4部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
第一篇Smart Windows
31. Which of the following of values of windows is NOT mentioned?
A. They let light in to brighten the house.
B. They let light in to heat the house.
C. They let us have visual contact with the surrounding world.
D. They let us think about the outside world.
32. The expression “when it comes to “ in Paragraph 3 is used to
A. signalthe arrival of a guest.
B. indicate the recovery of consciousness.
C. show our understanding of something.
D. introduce a new aspect of a topic.
33. According to Paragraph 4, smart windows are the windows that
A. are coated.
B. are glazed.
C. have several layers.
D. can change color.
34. Which paragraph gives an account of the way electrochromic windows……
A. Paragraphs 5.
B. Paragraph3.
C. Paragraph4.
D. Paragraphs6.
35. Asmart window is smart mainly because
A. itcan change its size.
B. itcan change its structure.
C. itcan change the voltage of electricity.
D. it has a sort of memory.
第二篇Sports Star Yao Ming
36. The word“towering”in Paragraph 1 means
A. large.
B. fat.
C. tall.
D. great.
37. Opponents find it very difficult to control Yao Ming because of his
A. mobility.
B. assault.
C. defense.
D. celebrity.
38. YaoMing had to undergo a series of TCM treatments because
A. hisright foot had been hurting.
B. he wanted to make a more rapid recovery.
C. thesurgical operation had been a failure.
D. hecouldn't afford all the medical expenses.
39. Which statement about Yao Ming is NOT true?
A. He missed the Athens Olympics.
B. Heis an NBA player.
C. Hefractured his left foot.
D. Heis an international figure.
40. In general, the Western experts' attitude towards TCM is
A. indifferent.
B. positive.
C. negative.
D. doubtful.
第三篇Can You Hear This?
41 This passage is mainly about
A. Sound waves and their effects.
B. the types of music orchestras play.
C. walls of an auditorium.
D. the design of an auditorium.
42. Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies with full-sound effect have
A. a short reverberation time.
B. an intermediate reverberation time.
C. no reverberation time.
D. along reverberation time.
43. This passage suggests that a good auditorium should
A. get rid of all reflections.
B. not have absorbers.
C. achieve a pleasing mixture of sound
D. have smooth surfaces.
44. Large pillars and corners may
A. make sound rich and full.
B. be cures for sound problems.
C.be sources of sound problems.
D. function as effectively as clouds.
45. The word" acoustic" in the last paragraph has something to do with
A. performance
B. sound
C. audience
D. weather
答案：DDDAD CABAD DDCCB
第5部分：补全短文（ 第46~50题,每题2分，共10分）
What Is a Dream?
For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that this nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however，think that dreams arean important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams cantell us about a person’s mind and emotions.
Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. _______(46)
The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900),Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believedthat dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.
The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. __________(47) For example, people whodream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves.On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.
Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior._________(48)
Domhoff believes that there is a connection between dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.
He has also found a link between dreams and gender. Hisstudies show that the dreams of men and women are different._________(49)This is not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.
Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. _________(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the realworld.
A. For example, the people in men's dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.
B. Men and women dream about different things.
C. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.
D. However, one thing they agree on this: If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.
E. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.
F. He thought people could learn more about themselves bythinking about their dreams.
答案：EFCAD
Warmer Climate Will Bake Tropical Bugs
Global warming could cook tropical insects, with unpredictable knock-on effects, say researchers who warn that rising temperatures also______(51) tropical frogs, lizards (蜥蜴).
Temperaturesare ______ (52) to increase much faster in temperate(温和的) and polar（极地的）regions than in the tropics.But no-one had looked at how warming would affect insects and othercold-blooded animals ______ (53) had evolved in tropical regions with little temperature variation.
Curtis Deutschat the University of California at Los Angeles and colleagues analyzed data______ (54) insect survival and reproduction for 38 species in different ecosystems（生态系统）, and then estimated how thesevalues would ______ (55) with predictions ofclimate change for the 21stcentury.
The team found that the reproductive ______ (56) of tropical insects tends to peak very close to the temperatures where they normally live, but______ (57) sharply at higher temperatures. This means that cranking up（提高）the heat only a small amount can exert a heavy toll, leaving insects unable to reproduce ______ (58) enough to keep up their numbers.
Temperature tolerance
Temperate insects reproduce well over a broader range, and do not live as ______ (59) to their thermal(热的) limit, so they can reproduce successfully when their climate warms more than in the tropics.
“Tropical insects do very well in a narrow band of temperatures, but move them abovethat______ (60) and they die,” says team member Josh Tewksbury of the University of Washington in Seattle.
The heart of the ______ (61) is temperature tolerance. temperate-zone insects have evolved to survive the much broader temperature swings of seasonal climates, than have their tropical relatives.
The______(62) appears worse for animals that live in hot stable climate of the lower levels of tropical forests. Lizards in clear areas can find shade to cooldown,but those living in the forest are already in the ______ (63), and there's not much they can do to get cooler, Deutsch says.
Too few tropical insects have been studied so far to ______ (64) if any particular group will be particularly hard-hit, says Tewksbury. Insects play important______(65) in forest ecology（生态学）, including pollination, and eating detritus torecycle carbon.
The team are now starting to evaluate how temperature affects ecological interactions of insects with other species, including crops such as African corn.
51 A. treatB. threatenC. helpD. protect
52 A. demandedB. neededC. promisedD. expected.
53 A. whileB. whereC. thatD. what
54 A. onB. inC. atD. with
55. A. meetB. spreadC. decreaseD. change
56. A. rateB. valueC. systemD. type
57 A. developsB. stopsC. risesD. drops
58 A. fastB. typicallyC. firmlyD. jointly
59 A. importantB. possibleC. closeD. necessary C
60 A. rangeB. orderC. rankD.缺
61 A. proposalB. projectC. thesisD. problem
62 A. reasonB. causeC. levelD. effect
63 A. caveB. shadeC. sunshineD. open
64 A. tellB. speakC. wonderD. doubt
65 A. tricksB. rolesC. gamesD. rules
答案：BDCADADACADDBAB
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