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高考英语手记倒装句语法(2)
四.注意事项

1. 当主语是人称代词而不是名词时,以简短副词开头的句子不倒装。例如:
Here you are。
Away they went。
2. 当only修饰主语而不是修饰状语时,句子不倒装。例如:
Only you are responsible for what you will become in the future。
Only in this way can you learn English well。
3. not 修饰主语而不是修饰动词时,句子不倒装。例如:
Not one of the students knew the answer。
4. 当前后两个说话人谈论的是同一人、同一事时,常用so/as+主语+系动词/助动词/情态动词,不再采用主谓倒装。例如:
—I reminded you not to forget the appointment。
—So you did。
—You forgot your purse when you went out。
—Good heavens, so I did。
五. 精典名题导解
1. (2008上海) So much of interest _____ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all。
A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer
考点解析:题干为so…that句式,因so位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为C。
2. (2008陕西)Not until the motorbike looked almost new _________ repairing and cleaning it。
A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop
考点解析:题干中含有not...until.。.句式,而且not +until从句位于句首,因此主句采用部分倒装语序。最佳答案为B。
3. (2008辽宁) Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and ______。
A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I
考点解析:前句为否定句,下句不是前句的情况适用于另一主语,因此应用neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语,最佳答案为B。
4. (2008重庆) Only when I left my parents for Italy ______ how much I loved them。
A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize
考点解析:因Only+ when状语从句位于句首,因此主句应采用部分倒装语序,最佳答案为D。
5. (2009年郑州市高中毕业班第一次质量预测) —How did you enjoy your visit?
一 in my life had I received such good service from any business。
A.Few B.Never C.Only D.None
考点解析:依据题干中had I received谓语采用倒装的信息,可判断空白处填副词Never ,最佳答案为B。
6. (江西省重点中学协作体2009届高三第一次联考)—It was careless of you to have left the house without turning off the cooker。
—My God! 。
A.So were you B.So was I C.So did I D.So I did
考点解析:答语中的My God!暗示说话人同意上句的内容,因此空白处填So I did,表示“天那,我真是(太粗心)”。最佳答案为D。
7. (2009年江西省南昌市高三调研测试卷) Never before in greater need of modern public transport than it is today。
A.has this city been B.this city has been
C.was this city D.this city was
考点解析:因含否定意义的词语Never位于句首,因此谓语需用部分倒装语序,句中含副词before多用现在完成时,因此最佳答案为A。
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