高考英语状语从句语法

学人智库 时间:2018-02-08 我要投稿
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  以下是小编为大家分享的高考英语状语从句语法,一起来看看吧。

  状语从句 Adverbial clause

  状语从句可修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子

  表示:地点、时间、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、行为方式、比较等。

  as, when, while的区别

  while用于时间较长时,强调两个动作同时进行,并表示对比;

  as用于发生时间较短时,表示一边、、、一边、、、的意思;

  when可以表示从句动词的动作在主句动词的动作“之前”或“之后”发生。

  表原因的状语从句,since作“既然”解时

  Since everybody is here, let’s begin.

  Now that they have taken matters into their hands, the pace of events has quickened. 因为

  表示目的、结果的状语从句

  so that; so…that都可以引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句,区别在于:

  1. 当它们引导目的状语从句时,从句的谓语里常有can, could, may, might, will, would等词;

  2. 而当引导结果状语从句时则没有上述这些词,而且从内容上看主句和它们引导的结果状语从句有因果关系,主句为因,从句为果。

  I’ll run slowly so that you can catch up with me. 目的

  He ran slowly so that I caught up with him. 结果

  He always studies so hard that he may make great progress. 目的

  He always studies so hard that he made great progress. 结果

  表示比较的状语从句

  no more than 只不过(嫌少的意思)

  not more than 不多于(客观的说明)

  I have no more than two apples. 嫌太少了

  They have learned no more than two thousand words. 才学了2000词,太少了。

  We have learned not more than three thousand words. 客观说明,已经学了3000词了。