下面是CN人才网小编提供的英语语法目的状语引导词用法,快来看看吧。
一、in order that引导目的状语从句,that后面加从句。例如:
He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考试及格。
在这里注意与in order to的区别,in order to+动词原形 ( in order to后面加的那个不叫目的状语从句,叫目的状语) 例如:
He got up early in order to take the first bus.
= He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
他起床很早是为了赶上第一班 公共汽车
目的状语从句的一个特点:由于目的都是未来的行为,所以从句中一般用表示未来可能性时态,比如上面句中的could。当然还可以用will,would,can,等 。
二、so that既可引导目的状语从句,也可以引导结果状语从句。
Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 讲清楚些,以便他们能理解你。
1)其引导结果状语从句时,so that翻译为“以至于...”,经常可以和so/such...that...转换,且从句只能放在主句之后。例如:
He got up late so that he was late for school. = He got up so late that he was late for school.
他起晚了,所以他上学迟到了。
2)其引导目的状语从句时,从句只能放在主句之后,此时可以和in order that换用。例如:
He got up early so that he could take the first bus. = He got up early in order that he could take the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车,他很早起床了。
3)He came in quietly in order that he shouldn’t wake his wife. / He came in quietly in order not to wake his wife. 他轻轻进来,以免把他妻子吵醒。
三、对于目的状语从句的考查,多以单选和完形填空的形式,从连词的意义角度让大家选择连词。例如:
Ann listened carefully _____ she could discover what she needed.
A. such that B. in order that C. because D. even though
解析:题干的意思是“为了能够发现自己需要的东西,安认真听讲”。很明显从句表示的是目的。such that本身是错误短语,because 表示原因,even though是“尽管”的意思,不符合题意。答案:B
四、需要注意的易错点:如何区别目的状语从句中的so that与结果状语从句中的so that的用法,这是我们需要注意的。目的状语从句的so that是连着的,结果状语从句是分开的,即so…that. so that是目的状语从句,是为了什么什么,有目的的含义。而so…that是结果状语从句,是“如此怎么怎么样结果是什么”。例如:
I get up so early I can not be late
A. that B . so that C.such that D.in order
解析:题干的意思是“我起床如此早以便于我可以不迟到”。从句表示目的,首先排除C,因为such that本身是错误短语,在排除in order,因为它后面不能跟句子;因为句子中有so,所以大家可能选A,如果选它,那句子的意思是“我起床如此早结果我可以不迟到”,显然说不通,所以排除。答案: B
相关阅读:
January blues means people spend 15 hours a day at home - causing "cabin fever".
“一月忧郁”指人们每天在家待的时间长达15个小时,引发了“幽居病”。
Cabin Fever is a real phenomenon that takes place during the dark winter months, particularly January.
幽居病是在阴郁的冬天特别是一月份发生的一种真实现象。
The lack of sunlight can make us feel lethargic and depressed, and the lack of exercise and the fact that we are cooped up in a stuffy, centrally-heated house can make us feel edgy, irritable and stressed, said a behavioural psychologist.
行为心理学家表示,缺少阳光会让我们昏昏欲睡、心情抑郁,而缺少锻炼,成天待在不通风的集中供暖的屋子里,则让我们焦躁易怒,精神紧张。
The January blues struck 38 percent with under 25s being the worst hit at 48 percent and almost half of Brits said January was the most depressing month of the year.
英国有38%的人遭受“一月忧郁”的困扰,其中25岁以下的人受创最严重,忧郁者多达48%。此外,近半数英国人称一月是一年中最令人抑郁的月份。
January is the worst month for couples.
对于情侣来说,一月是最糟糕的一个月份。
Average Brits argue rise to an average of eight minutes a day during the month - and two thirds have broken up with a lover at the start of the year, research has revealed.
研究显示,一月份普通英国民众平均每天吵架的时间为8分钟,三分之二的英国人在年初和情人分手。