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高中英语感叹句反义疑问句语法
英语属于印欧语系日耳曼语族西日耳曼语支，最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一，称为英格兰。下面是小编精心整理的高中英语感叹句反义疑问句语法，欢迎阅读与收藏。
语法1：
(一)感叹句的反意疑问句感叹句的反意疑问句一律用否定式,而且要用be的一般现在时,在这种句子中,主语是人时用he或you等人称代词,主语是物时用it。
Awfully hot,isnt it?非常热,是不是?
What a lovely day,isnt it?多好的天气啊,不是吗?
How cool the weather is,isnt it?多凉爽的天气啊,不是吗?
What a stupid fellow,isnt he?多傻的小子,不是吗?
(二)其他反意疑问句
1. 如果陈述句中出现表示否定意义的词,如：
few,hardly,little,never,no one,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldom等时,反意疑问句要用肯定式。
He has few good reasons for staying,has he?他没有什么理由留下来,是吗?
She seldom goes out,does she?她很少出去,是吗?
They could hardly manage to do it,could they?这件事他们恐怕做不了,对吧?
It is scarcely dry,is it?它几乎还没有干,是吗?
Nothing can be done,can it?无能为力,不是吗?
He rarely got drunk,did he?他很少喝醉,不是吗?
Little food has been left,has it?没剩多少吃的,是不是?
You have never been there,have you?你没有去过那儿,对吗?
Few students learn French,do they?没几个学生学法语,是不是??
2. neither...nor...本身已是否定结构,故反意疑问句要用肯定式。
The book is neither in Chinese nor in English,is it?这本书既不是用中文写的,也不是用英文写的,是吗?
He can neither read nor write,can he?它既不会读,也不会写,是不是??
3. 有一种反意疑问句,同陈述句的谓语形式保持一致,都是肯定形式或都是否定形式,这种问句一般用升调,表示关心、惊讶、怀疑和愤怒等感情。
You look pale.You are not feeling well,arent you?你脸色苍白,你感觉不舒服,对吗?
You dont like the film,dont you?你不喜欢这部电影,是不是?
It wasnt a very good book,wasnt it?这不是一本很好的书,是不是?
He has wronged many people,has he?他曾经冤枉过很多人,不是吗?
“You want to fool me,do you?”She warned the man.“你想耍我,不是吗?”她警告那人。?
4. 英语中有少量不变的附加问句,形式固定,不随其前面的陈述句谓语等的变化而变化,这种问句是希望听话人做出反应。常用的有：eh,right,dont you think,am I right,isnt that so等。
Thats a good book,eh?那本书很不错,是吗?
Little streams feed big rivers,right?小河流入大江,对不对?
The book is really helpful,dont you think?这本书真的很有用,不是吗?
She has got married,isnt that true?她已经结婚了,不是真的吧?
You have read the poem,am I right?你已经读过那首诗了,对吗?
Neither you nor he will take part in my birthday party,isnt that so?你和他都不参加我的生日晚会,是这样吗?
She is Ann,or is she?她是安,我没弄错吧?
The bed is very comfortable,or is it?这床很舒适,是不是这样??
5. 反意疑问句还可插在句中。
Darling,you will forever be with me,wont you,in the years to come?亲爱的,今后你将永远和我呆在一起,对吗?
语法2：
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。
例：—He likes playing football,doesn’t he?他喜欢踢足球，是吗?
—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.是的。/不是。
—His sister didn’t attend the meeting,did she?他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗?
—Yes,she did. / No,she didn’t.不，她参加了。/是的，她没参加。
简要总结反意疑问句19条：
1)陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用arent I.
Im as tall as your sister，arent I?
2)陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you,may I?
3)陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer,did he / she?
Some plants never blown (开花),do they ?
4)含有ought to的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldnt / oughtnt +主语。
He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he? / shouldnt he?
5)陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用dont +主语(didnt +主语)。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?
6)陈述部分的谓语是used to时，疑问部分用didnt +主语或usednt +主语。
He used to take pictures there,didnt he? / usednt he?
7)陈述部分有had better + v.疑问句部分用hadnt you?
Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?
8)陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?
9)陈述部分有Youd like to +v.疑问部分用wouldnt +主语。
Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?
10)陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
He must be a doctor,isnt he?
You must have studied English for three years,havent you? / didnt you?
He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?
11)感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。
What colours,arent they?
What a smell,isnt it?
12)陈述部分由neither… nor,either… or连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?
13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,this,疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready,isnt it?
14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：
a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。
Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldnt he?
b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：
He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?
He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?
c.上述部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。
I dont think he is bright,is he?
We believe she can do it better,cant she?
15)陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer,dont they? (does he?)
Nobody knows about it,do they? (does he?)
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