英语语法复合句反义疑问句

时间：2022-03-10 10:30:38 学人智库我要投稿

英语语法复合句反义疑问句

　　英语反义疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。下面是有关英语语法复合句反义疑问句，欢迎浏览。

英语语法复合句反义疑问句

　　英语语法复合句反义疑问句1

　　1. 若陈述句为含有宾语从句的主从复合句,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语代词一般同主句的谓语动词和主语保持一致。

　　He never said she would come,did he?他从未说过她要来,是吗?

　　You never told us why you were late for the last meeting,did you?你从未告诉过我们你上次会议迟到的原因,不是吗?

　　She hesitated whether she should take our advice,didnt she?她对是否要接受我们的劝告犹豫不定,不是吗??

　　2. 若陈述句为“I (dont) think/believe/suppose/figure/assume/fancy/imagine/reckon/expect/feel等+宾语从句”,反意疑问句的谓语动词和主语应同宾语从句的谓语动词和主语保持一致,如果主句是否定式,反意疑问句要用肯定式。

　　I dont think that you will love her,will you?我认为你不会爱她的,是吧?

　　I dont believe that they have finished the work,have they?我认为他们还没完成工作,不是吗?

　　I fancied that I had met with him before,hadnt I?我想我以前见过他,不是吗?

　　I figured that you wouldnt come,would you?我料想你不会来,是吗?

　　We reckon that the building will be finished in September,wont it?我估计这栋楼房将在9月建成,对吗?

　　I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,will they?我想没人会自愿,对吗?

　　I didnt expect that she would come,would she?我想她不会来了,是吗??

　　3. 在“It doesnt seem that+从句”等类似结构中,反意疑问句的主语和谓语同从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

　　It doesnt seem that they were lying,were they?他们似乎没有撒谎,不是吗?

　　It doesnt seem that Brooks can get it,can he?布鲁克斯似乎不能得到它,不是吗?

　　It seems that we cant hope to catch up that car in front of us,can we?看来我们没有希望追上前面那辆车了,不是吗?

　　It seems that he is the right person for the job,isnt he?看来他是这项工作的合适人选,不是吗??

　　4. 如果表语从句由what,whether,who,which,where,how,when等引导,反意疑问句应对应于主句。

　　5. Thats what we should do,isnt it?这是我们应该做的, 不是吗?

　　Thats where you are wrong,isnt it?那就是你的错误之处,对吗?

　　This was what they achieved after ten years of ceaseless labour,wasnt it?这是他们经过10年不懈劳动取得的成果,不是吗?

　　6. 如果主语从句由if,whether,who,what,which,where,how,when等引导,其反意疑问句的主语要用it。注意由if引导的主语从句不能置于句首。

　　Whether we go to Paris is in the air,isnt it?我们是否去巴黎尚未决定,不是吗?

　　What he said at the meeting is very important,isnt it?他在会上所说的.很重要,对吗?

　　英语语法复合句反义疑问句2

　　复合句(Complex Sentence)一个主句和一个以上的从句所构成的句子称为复合句，也称为主从复合句。复合句通常由关联词把主句和从句连接起来。

　　例句： Other models exist that are hybrids of these three, such as delayed open?access, where journals allow only subscribers to read a paper for the first six months before making it freely available to everyone who wishes to see it. (选自2008年Text 2)

　　分析：该句是复合句，其中主干结构是Other models exist;that引导的定语从句修饰models，而在从句中又套了一个由where引导的定语从句修饰open?access;在 where从句中，before引导的时间状语从句中有一个who引导的定语从句修饰 everyone。

　　译文：其他存在的模式都是由以上三种模式相结合的产物。比如延缓式广开门路的模式，前6个月只允许付费的订阅者查阅相关论文，之后，才对大众免费开放。

　　例句： However, whether such a sense of fairness evolved independently in capuchins and humans, or whether it stems from the common ancestor that the species had 35 million years ago, is，as yet，an unanswered question. (选自2005年Text 1)

　　分析：该句是复合句，本句中由or连接两个并列主语从句，后接系表结构is an unanswered question;定语从句that the species had 35 million years ago修饰the common ancestor。

　　译文：但是这种公平意识是在卷尾猴和人类身上各自独立演化而成的，还是来自于3500年前他们共同的祖先，这还是一个悬而未决的问题。复合句根据关联词在句中的作用可分为如下类型：(一)名词性从句(Noun Clause)名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。(见第一章代词“九、连接代词”)(二)状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句根据其意义可分为：1. 时间状语从句时间状语从句常用when，whenever(任何时候)，as(当……时候、随着)，while(在……期间，与……同时)，before，after，since(自……以来)，as soon as，until/till(直到)，once(一旦)等连词引导。

　　例句： All those left undone may sound great in theory, but even the truest believer has great difficulty when it comes to specifics. (1999年第19题)

　　分析：该句是并列复合句，其中left undone作后置定语修饰those。

　　译文：所有剩下来没做的那些事，理论上听起来很重要，但即使是对此深信不疑者，当谈到具体事宜时也不免有很大困难。

　　例句： The school board listened quietly as John read the demands that his followers had been demonstrating for.

　　分析：该句是复合句，其中that his followers had been demonstrating for为一定语从句修饰 the demands。

　　译文：当约翰读着同伴们的要求时，校董事会静静地听着。

　　例句： Whenever we hear of a natural disaster, even in a distant part of the world, we feel sympathy for the people affected. (1995年第16题)

　　分析：该句是复合句，其中过去分词affected作定语修饰the people。

　　译文：无论何时当我们听说一起自然灾害时，即使它发生在世界某一遥远的地区，我们都会同情受灾的人。例句： More than 60, 000 people have purchased the PTKs since they first became available without prescriptions last year, according to Doug Fogg, chief operating officer of Identigene，which makes the over?the?counter kits. (选自2009年Text 2)分析：该句是复合句，主句部分是More than 60，000 people have purchased the PTKs。since引导一个时间状语从句，which makes t

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