英语演讲注意事项以及技巧(2)

时间：2024-10-18 17:31:48 学人智库我要投稿

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英语演讲注意事项以及技巧大全(2)

　　感情不充分;

英语演讲注意事项以及技巧大全(2)

　　Talking down to the audience;

　　对观众采取一种居高临下的姿态;

　　Using too many "big" words;

　　夸张的词语使用得太多;

　　Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

　　使用抽象概念而不给出事例加以说明;

　　Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

　　使用别人不熟悉的技术术语;

　　Using slang or profanity;

　　使用俚语或粗俗语;

　　Disorganized and rambling performance;

　　演讲无组织，散乱无序;

　　Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

　　说话绕弯子，不切中主题;

　　How to communicate with the audience

　　怎样与听众交流

　　A message worth communicating;

　　要有值得交流的观点;

　　Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

　　引起听众的注意：抓住他们的兴趣并赢得信任;

　　Emphasize understanding;

　　重视理解;

　　Obtain their feedback;

　　获得反馈;

　　Watch your emotional tone;

　　注意声调要有感情;

　　Persuade the audience;

　　说服听众;

　　How to gain confidence

　　怎样变得自信

　　Smile and glance at the audience;

　　微笑并看着观众;

　　Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

　　开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态;

　　Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

　　开场白说一些真诚话;

　　Wear your very best clothes;

　　穿上自己最好的衣服;

　　Say something positive to yourself;

　　对自己说一些积极的话;

　　Four objectives of the speech

　　演讲的四个目标

　　To offer information;

　　提供信息;

　　To entertain the audience;

　　使听众感到乐趣;

　　To touch emotions;

　　动之以情;

　　To move to action;

　　使听众行动起来;

　　How to organize the speech

　　怎样组织演讲

　　To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

　　要有一个结构：可以分一二三点;可以从地理上分东南西北;比较与对比;我方与他方;正面与反面;

　　To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

　　将材料归类整理，如笑话、趣事、名人名言、有趣的数据;

　　To use notecards;

　　使用卡片;

　　How to use cards

　　怎样使用卡片

　　Number your cards on the top right;

　　在卡片的右上角标上数字;

　　Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

　　在第一张和最后一张上写上完整的句子;

　　Write up to five key words on other cards;

　　其他卡片上最多只能写五个关键词;

　　Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

　　用颜色来标记你想强调的词;

　　Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

　　在某一处提醒自己查看时间。

　　How to cope with brownout

　　如何对付忘词

　　Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.

　　只需要微微一笑，继续下一张卡片上的内容，不是摆在你目前的那张卡片，而是下一张。看一下卡片上的第一个单词，这就是你要继续的要点。当然你会遗漏一部分内容，但是没有人会注意到这一点。听众只会责怪自己没有跟上你的思路。

　　How to begin

　　如何开头

　　To tell a story (about yourself);

　　讲个(自己的)故事;

　　To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

　　对大家能够聚在一起表示感谢;

　　To pay the listeners a compliment;

　　称赞一下听众;

　　To quote ;

　　引用名人名言;

　　To use unusual statistics;