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英语演讲注意事项以及技巧大全(3)
To make a statement;

以一个陈述句结尾;
To show an outline of your presentation.
展示演讲大纲。
Eye contact
眼神交流
Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
眼睛慢慢地从一个移动到另一个人,在每一个人身上停留两到三秒钟时间;
Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
眼睛直视听众,或看着他们的鼻梁或下巴
Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;
找到那些看起来比较友善的听众,逐次朝他们微笑;然后目标转向那些有些怀疑的听众,也逐渐朝他们微笑;
Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
如果你感到紧张,不妨想象听众都穿着浴衣的样子。
How to use the microphone
如何使用话筒
You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;
即使是用话筒,也要声音响亮并运气发声;
Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;
声音要有回声并能稍持续一阵儿;
Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;
音调要定得比正常讲话时低一些,听众往往把可信度与权威性与一个相对低沉的声音联系在一起;
Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;
尽量用降调结束陈述句,但不要减弱音量;
Slow down.
放慢语速。
Keynote speech
基调发言
A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.
基调发言也称主题演讲,目的就是限定一个集会上其他演讲者演讲的主题,奠定一个会议或活动的基调。基调发言也直接关系到确立大会的感情基调。
What to say
演讲指南
Plan well in advance;
预先计划好;
Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;
保证自己充分了解在活动中的角色;
Devote care to structuring your speech logically;
认真地构思演讲,使其结构符合逻辑;
Devote care to setting the proper tone.
认真设定适当的基调。
How to use equipment
如何使用设备
Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;
检查电灯、电源、线路的连接、插座和触电、开关以及一些移动部件
Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;
保证设备能在你使用那天正常工作,至少要确认两次;
Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;
准备一些后备设备以防万一,并做好没有图像资料仍能演讲的准备;
Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.
记得带上所需要用的设备,不要弄丢了。
Typical signals of nervousness
紧张的典型特征
Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里
Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次数过多;
Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接触;
Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;
Finger tapping 敲叩手指;
Fast,jerky gestures 手势又急又快;
Cracking voices 粗哑的声音
Increased rate of speech 讲话速度加快;
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