托福英语考试转承衔接词

时间:2023-03-17 10:06:20 洪熔 学人智库 我要投稿
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托福英语考试常用转承衔接词

  托福(全称:检定非英语为母语者的英语能力考试)是由美国教育测验服务社举办的英语能力测验,它中文由TOEFL而音译为“托福”。下面是小编收集整理的托福英语考试常用转承衔接词,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

托福英语考试常用转承衔接词

  托福英语考试转承衔接词 1

  1.增补(Addition)

  in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, what`s more, similarly, next, finally.

  2.比较(Comparison)

  in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as

  3.对照(Contrast)

  whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while

  4.因果(Cause and effect)

  because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result(of), accordingly, hence, so, thus

  5.强调(Emphasis)

  certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most imprtant

  6.让步(Concession)

  although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true....

  7.例证(Exemplification)

  for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration.

  8.总结(Conclusion)

  to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nutshell, in summary

  9.推断(Inference)

  therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise

  10.时间和空间(Time and space)

  afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyound, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of

  以下是按照启承转合来概括的词语

  启

  A proverb says...... At present.......

  As the proverb says.... Currently.....

  Generally speaking, .... Now,....

  In general, ..... On the Whole....

  It is clear that.... Recently.....

  It is often said that.... Without doubt, .......

  承

  First(of all), ...... Moreover, .........

  Firstly, ............ No one can deny that....

  In the first place, ......... Obviously.....

  To begin with, ......... Of course, .........

  Also, ....... Similarly,.........

  At the same time...... Therefore, we should realize that.....

  Certainly...... There is no doubt that.......

  In addition,..... What`s more, ..........

  In fact........ It can be easily proved that...

  Meanwhile......

  转

  But... Still, ......

  But the problem is not so simple...

  There is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to.......

  However, ....... To our surprise,..........

  Nevertheless, ........ Unfortunately.......

  On the other hand, .......

  Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that........

  Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think.....

  合

  Above all, In brief, ........

  Accordingly, ..... In conclusion, ........

  All in all, .......

  In other words, it is hard to escape the conclusion that........

  As a consequence, ......... In short, .........

  As I have shown/said/stated/.... In sum, ........

  In summary, ....... As has been noted, ....

  Obviously, ......... By so doing, .....

  On the whole, ..... Consequently, ........

  Presumably, ....... Eventually, .........

  To conclude, ...... Finally, ........

  To sum up, ..... In a word, ......

  To summarize, ........

  托福英语考试转承衔接词 2

  1. 有关“启”的常用字词:(用来引导主旨句或在主旨句的后面,引导第一个推展句)

  at present现在,当今; in the first place 首先,第一

  currently现在,最近; it goes without saying that不用说

  first 首先,第一; lately最近

  first of all 首先; now 现在,目前

  firstly 首先; presently现在,此刻

  generally speaking 一般来说; recently最近

  in the beginning 起初(的一段时间); to begin with首先,第一

  2. 有关“承”的常用字词:(用来承接主旨句或第一个推展句)

  after a few days 几天之后; incidentally顺便提一下

  after a while 过了一会儿; indeed的确

  also 并且,又; meanwhile此际,于此时

  at any rate 无论如何; moreover 而且,此外

  no doubt无疑地; evidently显然

  besides此外; of course当然

  certainly 无疑地; particularly特别地

  consequently因此,结果; second第二

  for example 例如; secondly第二

  for instance 例如; similarly同样地

  for this purpose 为了这个目的; so所以

  from now on 从此; soon不久

  furthermore 而且,此外; still仍然

  in addition 此外; then然后

  in addition to除…之外; third第三

  in fact 事实上; thirdly第三

  in other words 换句话说; truly事实上

  in particular 特别地; unlike不像,和…不同

  in the same manner 同样地; what is more而且,此外

  It is fairly easy to find out the reason why…

  The reason for … perhaps (probably, I suggest) are varied (complicated, many). They include (lie in the fact)… Perhaps the main reason (cause) is…

  Thanks to (Owing to, Due to, Because of , As a result of)…

  partly (in part) because…, partly (in part) because…

  not only because… but (also) because…

  That’s the reason why…

  A number of factors could account for (result in) the change (increase, decrease, success, failure) of (in) …

  The immediate result it produces (bring about) is .And perhaps the most obvious (direct) result is

  Whatever the arguments for and against…, it must be realized that…

  (E.g. Whatever the arguments for and against computer technology, it must be realized that the computer in itself is neither good nor bad. It is the uses to which it is put that determine its value to society).

  When the advantages and disadvantages are compared (weighed), I think that…

  3. 有关“转”的'常用字词:(用来表示不同或相反的语气)

  after all 毕竟; in the same way 同样地; all the same 虽然,但是

  likewise 同样地; anyway无论如何; luckily幸运的是

  at the same time可是; nevertheless不过,虽然如此; but但是

  no doubt无疑的; by this time此时; not withstanding…虽然

  conversely相反地; on the contrary相反地; despite尽管…虽然

  on the other hand另一方面; especially尤其; otherwise否则

  fortunately幸运地; perhaps 或许; however然而,无论如何

  unfortunately不幸地是; in other words换句话说; unlike不像,和…不同

  in particular特别地; whereas然而; in spite of尽管…虽然

  yet 但,然而,但是

  For all (In spite of, Despite) the disadvantages, it has its beneficial effects.

  (eg. Despite its obvious negative effects on children, television programs do bring huge benefits; they educate as well as entertain children.)

  Like anything else, it has also its faults (problems, disadvantages, harmful effects).

  However (nevertheless), every coin (everything) has two sides,… is no exception.

  Although everyone believes that… I doubt (wonder) whether …

  Although the popular belief (idea) is that…, a current (recent, new) study (survey, investigation) indicates (shows, reveals, demonstrates) that…

  They may be right (correct) in (about) saying that…, but they seem to fail (neglect) to mention (take into account) the fact that…

  It is one thing to realize its importance, it is quite another to put our ideas into practice (action).

  4. 有关“合”的常用字词:(用来引导结尾句或最后一个推展句,表示段落的结束)

  above all最重要; hence因此; accordingly于是

  as a consequence因此; in conclusion最后总之; as a result结果

  in short简而言之; as has been noted 如前所述; in sum总之

  as I have said如我所述; in summary摘要之; at last 最后

  on the whole总体来看; at length最后终于; therefore因此

  by and large一般说来; thus因此; briefly简单扼要地 t

  o speak frankly坦白地说; by doing so籍此; to sum up总而言之

  consequently因此; to summarize摘要之; eventually最后

  finally最后; in brief简而言之