2001年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题

学人智库 时间:2018-02-10 我要投稿
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  Part Ⅰ Structure and Vocabulary

  Section A

  Directions:

  Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (5 points)

  Example:

  I have been to the Great Wall three times _________ 1979.

  [A]from   [B]after   [C]for   [D]since

  The sentence should read, I have been to the Great Wall three times since 1979. Therefore, you should choose [D].

  Sample Answer

  [A][B][C][D]

  1.If I were in movie, then it would be about time that I _________ my head in my hands for a cry.

  [A]bury  [B]am burying  [C]buried  [D]would bury

  2.Good news was sometimes released prematurely, with the British recapture of the port _________ half a day before the defenders actually surrendered.

  [A]to announce  [B]announced  [C]announcing  [D]was announced

  3.According to one belief, if truth is to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _________ wait instead of searching for it.

  [A]would rather  [B]had to  [C]cannot but  [D]had best

  4.She felt suitably humble just as she _________ when he had first taken a good look at her city self, hair waved and golden, nails red and pointed.

  [A]had  [B]had had  [C]would have and  [D]has had

  5.There was no sign that Mr. Jospin, who keeps a firm control on the party despite _________ from leadership of it, would intervene personally.

  [A] being resigned  [B]having resigned

  [C]going to resign  [D]resign

  6.So involved with their computers _________ that leaders at summer computer camps often have to force them to break for sports and games.

  [A]became the children     [B]become the children

  [C]had the children become   [D]do the children become

  7.The individual TV viewer invariably senses that he or she is _________ an anonymous, statistically insignificant part of a huge and diverse audience.

  [A]everything except   [B]anything but

  [C]no less than     [D]nothing more than

  8.One difficulty in translation lies in obtaining a concept match. _________ this is meant that a concept in one language is lost or changed in meaning in translation.

  [A]By  [B]In   [C]For   [D]With

  9.Conversation becomes weaker in a society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _________ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.

  [A]as   [B]which   [C]that   [D]what

  10.Church as we use the word refers to all religious institutions, _________ they Christian, Islamic, Buddhist, Jewish, and so on.

  [A]be   [B]being   [C]were   [D]are

  Section B

  Directions:

  Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked [A],[B],[C] and [D].Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the rackets with a pencil. (10 points)

  Example:

  The lost car of the Lees was found _________ in the woods off the highway.

  [A]vanished [B]scattered [C]abandoned [D]rejected

  The sentence should read. The lost car of the Lees was found abandoned in the woods off the highway. There fore, you should choose [C].

  Sample Answer

  [A][B][C][D]

  11.He is too young to be able to _________ between right and wrong.

  [A]discard   [B]discern  [C]disperse   [D]disregard

  12.It was no _________ that his car was seen near the bank at the time of the robbery.

  [A]coincidence   [B]convention   [C]certainty  [D]complication

  13.One of the responsibilities of the Coast Guard is to make sure that all ships _________ follow traffic rules in busy harbors.

  [A]cautiously   [B]dutifully   [C]faithfully   [D]skillfully

  14.The Eskimo is perhaps one of the most trusting and considerate of all Indians but seems to be _________ the welfare of his animals.

  [A]critical about  [B]indignant at  [C]indifferent to  [D]subject to

  15.The chairman of the board _________ on me the unpleasant job of dismissing good workers the firm can no longer afford to employ.

  [A]compelled  [B]posed  [C]pressed   [D]tempted

  16.It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _________,

  [A]for long   [B]in and out   [C]once for all   [D]by nature

  17.Using extremely different decorating schemes in adjoining rooms may result in _________ and lack of unity in style.

  [A]conflict   [B]confrontation  [C]disturbance   [D]disharmony

  18.The Timber rattlesnake is now on the endangered species list, and is extinct in two eastern states in which it once _________.

  [A]thrived   [B]swelled   [C]prospered   [D]flourished

  19.However, growth in the fabricated metals industry was able to _________ some of the decline in the iron and steel industry.

  [A]overturn  [B]overtake   [C]offset   [D]oppress

  20.Because of its intimacy, radio is usually more than just a medium; it is _________.

  [A]firm   [B]coMPAny   [C]corporation   [D]enterprise

  21.When any non-human organ is transplanted into a person, the body immediately recognizes it as _________.

  [A]novel   [B]remote   [C]distant   [D]foreign

  22.My favorite radio song is the one I first heard on a thick 1923 Edison disc I _________ at a garage sale.

  [A]trifled with   [B]scraped through  [C]stumbled upon  [D]thirsted for

  23.Some day software will translate both written and spoken language so well that the need for any common second language could _________.

  [A]descend   [B]decline   [C]deteriorate   [D]depress

  24.Equipment not _________ official safety standards has all been removed from the workshop.

  [A]conforming to     [B]consistent with

  [C]predominant over    [D]providing for

  25.As an industry, biotechnology stands to _________ electronics in dollar volume and perhaps surpass it in social iMPAct by 2020.

  [A]contend   [B]contest   [C]rival   [D]strive

  26.The authors of the United States Constitution attempted to establish an effective national government while preserving _________ for the states and liberty for individuals.

  [A]autonomy   [B]dignity   [C]monopoly   [D]stabilit

  27.For three quarters of its span on Earth, life evolved almost _________ as microorganisms.

  [A]precisely   [B]instantly   [C]initially   [D]exclusively

  28.The introduction of gunpowder gradually made the bow and arrow _________, particularly in Western Europe.

  [A]obscure   [B]obsolete   [C]optional   [D]overlapping

  29.Whoever formulated the theory of the origin of the universe, it is just _________ and needs proving.

  [A]spontaneous   [B]hypothetical   [C]intuitive   [D]empirical

  30.The future of this coMPAny is _________: many of its talented employees are flowing into more profitable net-based businesses.

  [A]at odds   [B]in trouble   [C]in vain   [D]at stake