拿破仑事迹英文

拿破仑事迹英文

　　在平平淡淡的日常中，大家都写过事迹，肯定对各类事迹都很熟悉吧，事迹可以起到引导良好风气、推动工作、激励后进的作用。那么你真正懂得怎么写好事迹吗？以下是小编为大家整理的拿破仑事迹英文，欢迎阅读与收藏。

　　Napoleon Bonaparte

　　Napolean Bonaparte was born in 1769 on the small island of Corsica in the Mediterranean Sea. He was born at a very hectic time. Corsica was trying to gain independence when French troops invaded. He was born during a war, and he’ll die because of one. When he turned ten his parents sent him to a military school just outside of Paris. He devoted himself to learning and gaining experience to military tactics, it paid off. When he was 16 he became a lieutenant in the artillery. Revolution broke out the same year. He joined the military of the French Republic. In October of 1705 a government official told Napoleon to defend the palace where the National Convention took place. He, with his small army, defeated the thousands of royalist in minutes. He is declared a hero. In 1796 the Directory appointed him to command a French army. He marched into Italy and liberated it from Austria, although some say he conquered it. The Directory wasn’t doing very well. In 1799 it accused the French people of being corrupt. Napoleon seized this opportunity to take it over. On November 9, 1799 he and 500 soldiers took over one chamber of the National Legislature and drove out the members. The second chamber voted to end the directory. France was now in the hands of three officials, called consuls. Napoleon was one. In 1800, he and his fellow consuls set up the plebiscite in which the citizens had the right to vote yes or no on an issue. On December 2, 1804, Napoleon crowned himself emperor. The plebiscite made this so. The Pope crowned him himself. People thought he was a godsend. He greatly changed the economy of France by making a lot of reforms. He set up a bank, let emigres back into France, he let their be freedom of religion, he freed slaves, and set up the Napoleonic Code. The people outside of France thought differently about Napoleon. They hated him. In order to extend France’s power. He took over parts of Italy and set up a government in Switzerland. The British declared war on France afraid that he was going to go over Great Britain. Napoleon wanted to take over all of Europe, and he almost did. He won a series of battles; The Battle of Ulm, The Battle of Austerlitz, The Battle of Jena, and The Battle of Friedland. Napoleon was a military genius, on land that is. The Battle of Trafalgar was his first loss because it was on water. The commander of the British fleet was the Napoleon of the sea. In October 1805, he destroyed Napoleons 33 ships with his 27. Losing this battle forced Napoleon to give up his plans to invade Great Britain. In 1812 Napoleon decided to invade Russia. The Czar of Russia refused Napoleon’s request to stop selling grain to Britain. Napoleon took his “Grand Army” of conquered European countries’ citizens and marched into Russia. This was grave mistake. His soldiers were not used to the cold weather. The temperature got to below 35 degrees Fahrenheit. Instead of fighting the army, the Czar pulled his men back. Before leaving they burned their own fields and slaughtered their livestock. This was called the scorched-earth policy. When Napoleon’s army arrived their they didn’t have to fight, but they gained nothing because everything was burnt to the ground. So they starved. Napoleon decided to retreat, but the Czar attacked the army in its worst state, when Napoleon made it back to France, he had only 10,000 men left out of 400,000. Taking advantage of Napoleon’s weakness, his enemies gathered to destroy him. Napoleon was able to raise another army and they met at Leipzig in Germany in 1813. Although Napoleon was great at land, he still lost. His enemies pushed closer towards Paris until Napoleon’s general eventually refused to fight. By 1814 Napoleon surrendered. His enemies exiled him to a small island called Elba near Italy. Napoleon wasn’t done though. The new king of France was pushed from the throne 9 months after Napoleon’s defeat. Napoleon escaped from Elba and proclaimed that the French will be liberated with his help. Most of the French welcomed him back. He made and new army and stormed Paris. He became emperor again. Napoleon’s enemies quickly gathered to take out Napoleon again. They gathered their troops in Waterloo in Belgium. On June 18, 1815, Napoleon moved in. The British army held their ground all through the day. That night the Prussian army joined and together they launched a counter attack against Napoleon’s army. Napoleons troops were too tired from attacking and fled. Napoleons reign from where he fled from Elba to where he lost at Waterloo was called the Hundred Days. The British this time exiled him as a prisoner to a remote island called St. Helena. He spent six years here writing about his memoirs. In 1821 he died. His law code and some of his reforms are still in affect in France’s government today.

　　中文翻译：

　　拿破仑·波拿巴于 1769 年出生在地中海上的小岛科西嘉。他出生在一个动荡不安的时期。当时科西嘉正在争取独立，而法国军队却入侵了该岛。他出生在战争中，也将因战争而亡。十岁时，他的父母把他送到了巴黎郊外的一所军事学校。他全身心投入学习，钻研军事战术，这使他受益匪浅。16 岁时，他成为了炮兵中尉。同年，法国大革命爆发。他加入了法兰西共和国的军队。1795 年 10 月，一位政府官员命令拿破仑保卫国民公会召开的宫殿。他率领一支小部队，在几分钟内就击败了数千名保皇党人。他被宣布为英雄。1796 年，督政府任命他指挥一支法国军队。他进军意大利，将其从奥地利手中解放出来，尽管有人认为他是征服了意大利。督政府的统治并不顺利。1799 年，它指责法国人民腐败。拿破仑抓住这个机会将其推翻。1799 年 11 月 9 日，他和 500 名士兵占领了国民议会的一个议院，并驱逐了议员。第二议院投票决定结束督政府。法国现在由三位官员掌权，称为执政官，拿破仑是其中之一。1800 年，他和他的同僚执政官设立了公民投票制度，公民有权对某一议题投赞成票或反对票。1804 年 12 月 2 日，拿破仑加冕称帝。公民投票使这一决定生效。教皇亲自为他加冕。人们认为他是天赐之物。他通过一系列改革极大地改变了法国的经济。他设立了银行，允许流亡者返回法国，允许宗教自由，解放了奴隶，并制定了《拿破仑法典》。法国以外的人对拿破仑的看法则不同。他们憎恶他。为了扩大法国的势力，他占领了意大利的部分地区，并在瑞士建立了政府。英国担心他要越过英吉利海峡，于是对法国宣战。拿破仑想要征服整个欧洲，而且他几乎做到了。他赢得了一系列战役：乌尔姆战役、奥斯特利茨战役、耶拿战役和弗里德兰战役。拿破仑是一位军事天才，至少在陆地上是这样。特拉法尔加战役是他第一次失利，因为那是海战。英国舰队的指挥官是海上霸主。1805 年 10 月，他率领 27 艘战舰击溃了拿破仑的 33 艘战舰。这场战役的失利迫使拿破仑放弃了入侵英国的计划。1812 年，拿破仑决定入侵俄国。俄国沙皇拒绝了拿破仑停止向英国出售粮食的要求。拿破仑率领由欧洲各国被征服民众组成的“大军”开进了俄国。这是个严重的错误。他的士兵不适应寒冷的天气。气温降到了华氏 35 度以下。沙皇没有与拿破仑的军队交战，而是撤回了自己的军队。在撤退前，他们烧毁了自己的田地，杀死了牲畜。这就是所谓的“焦土政策”。拿破仑的军队到达时，无需作战，但什么也没得到，因为一切都已被烧成灰烬。于是他们挨饿。拿破仑决定撤退，但沙皇趁拿破仑军队最虚弱的时候发动了攻击。拿破仑回到法国时，40 万大军只剩下 1 万人。拿破仑的敌人趁他虚弱，集结起来要消灭他。拿破仑得以再次组建一支军队，双方于 1813 年在德国的莱比锡交战。尽管拿破仑在陆地上战功赫赫，但最终还是败下阵来。他的敌人步步紧逼巴黎，直到拿破仑的将军最终拒绝再战。1814 年，拿破仑投降。他的敌人将他流放到意大利附近的一个小岛厄尔巴岛。然而，拿破仑并未就此罢休。法国新国王在拿破仑战败 9 个月后被赶下王位。拿破仑从厄尔巴岛逃出，并宣称将在他的帮助下法国将获得解放。大多数法国人欢迎他归来。他组建了一支新军队并攻占巴黎。他再次称帝。拿破仑的敌人迅速集结，准备再次击败拿破仑。他们在比利时的滑铁卢集结军队。1815 年 6 月 18 日，拿破仑发起进攻。英军一整天都坚守阵地。当晚，普军加入战斗，双方联合对拿破仑的军队发起反攻。拿破仑的军队因进攻而疲惫不堪，纷纷溃逃。拿破仑从厄尔巴岛出逃到滑铁卢战败这段时间被称为“百日王朝”。这一次，英国人将他作为囚犯流放到一个偏远的岛屿圣赫勒拿岛。他在此地花了六年时间撰写回忆录。1821 年他去世了。他的法典和一些改革措施至今仍在法国政府中发挥作用。

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