2)阐释原因，方法，描述危害题。这一类型多为社会问题及现象。提纲一般也分为2~3部分，而相应地，写作时也要明确三部分：1，提出问题;2，分析问题;3，解决问题。 在"提出"中，主要描述所要说的问题;"分析"要分析问题所在或阐述出现这种问题的原因;"解决"中提出解决的方法。
例如：98.1.题纲：1，假冒伪劣商品的危害;2，怎样杜绝假冒伪劣商品。可以在第1段提出假冒伪劣商品这种现象描述其危害，在第2段可以阐述其出现的原因，第3段提出解决问题的办法。再如00.1.提纲：1，上大学的费用可以通过多种途径解决;2，哪种途径适合我(说明理由)。则可在首段简要提出上学费用对于我们学生是一个不小的问题，然后阐述解决费用的途径，最后说明自己的方法并说明原因。
常用句型：
起：Recently，there has been a widespread concern / feeling / belief / attitude that…
Now it is widely / commonly/ generally thought/ believed/hold that…
Now people in increasing number are beginning / coming to realize/ accept/ understand that…
承：The opinion may be supported by the following facts.
合：It is hoped / suggested / recommended that…
It is high time that we put and end to the…/ take measures to …
3)永恒话题。97.1.题目出了一句谚语Haste Makes Waste，类似的还可以有Practice Makes Perfect，Where There's a Will There's a Way，Unity Means Strength，God Helps Those Who Help Themselves等。对于这一类的题目也要把握三点：1，解释含义;2，举例说明;3，总结发挥。前两点可以作为前两段，最后可以根据自己的心得体会总结，比如我们应该怎样避免或怎样去做等。
常用句型：举例：History abounds with the example of…
I can think of no better illuestration of the point / view than the fact that…/example of…
总结发挥：Both history and common sense suggest that…
All these examples goes to show / point to the fact / piles up to show that…
Judging from all evidence offered，we may safely say / come to the conclusion that…
4)图表题。图表作文三步骤：1，描述变化;2，解释原因;3，A若是好的现象则对其进行预测;B若是坏的现象则提出解决办法;C不好不坏的情况阐述自己的观点。
注意：图表题一定不要大量机械地罗列数据，而要挖掘图表的内涵，如写出上升或下降的趋势或比率。
常用句型：描述变化：It can be seen / we can see from the gragh that…/ According to the gragh，…
The number has nearly doubled that of last year.
The number was…，less / more than half / a third / a quarter of the 2000 total.
指出原因：The change in…mainly results / arises from…
One may attribute this trend / change/problem to…，but it doesn't answer the question.
A number of factors could account for / lead to the change in…
5)书信题。一般会给出信的开头与结尾，中间部分自己作答。内容多为求职，申请，邀请等，需表达清楚，求职要列出自己的优势言辞恳切，邀请可说明原因，时间地点也要叙述完整。
6)关联词。举例exemplification：for example，for instance，as an example，as an illustration，such as;
比较comparision：similarly，likewise，in the same way，equally important，in common;对照contrast：on the contrary，on the other hand，otherwise，unlike，in contrast，whereas，conversely，by contrast;让步coocession：although，nevertheless，however，but，admittedly，even though，in spite of;原因cause：because，because of，as，since，for，owing to，due to，on account of，as a result of…结果result：thus，so，consequently，hence，therefore，accordingly，as a result，as a consequence，on that account;强调emphasis：chiefly，especially，indeed，in fact，certainly，particularly，actually;列举enumeration：first，second，in the first place，first of all，to befin with，in the second place，furthermore，moreover，for one thing，for another，what's more，what's worse;总结summary：in conclusion，in short，in brief，in summary，on the whole，to sum up，to conclude。