12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析

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12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析

　　在学习、工作中，我们很多时候都不得不用到阅读答案，阅读答案可以有效帮助我们巩固所学知识。你知道什么样的阅读答案才能切实地帮助到我们吗？以下是小编为大家收集的12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析，欢迎阅读与收藏。

12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析

　　12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析 1

　　The starting point to change your beliefs is to get up the courage to question them seriously. Question your basic premises.Check your assumptions.Ask yourself, "What assumptions am I making about myself or my situation that might not be true?"

　　Its a fact that we fall in love with our excuses and our assumptions.We fall in love with our reasons for not moving ahead.Even if someone comes along and challenges those reasons,even if someone tells you that you have the capacity to accomplish marvelous things,you will argue with him.If someone tells you that you can do far better than youre doing right now, you will come up with reasons to dispute this persons greater belief in your potential.

　　Believing in Yourself

　　Your beliefs about reality are based on a thousand influences,many of which began even before you were aware of what was going on.You have beliefs that are deep and beliefs that are shallow.Deep beliefs,with regard to your religion or your political party or your family,or especially yourself,are very hand to change.Shallow beliefs are easily changed.And many of your beliefs are in fact very shallow.They have nosubstance to them whatsoever.If you challenge them hard enough.youll find that they are made of tissue paper.Theyll simply blow away.

　　You can always tell what your true values and beliefs are by looking at your actions.It isntt what you say or wish or hope or intend that demonstrates what you really believe.Its only what you do.Its only the behaviors that you engage in.Its only the actions that you choose to undertake.Your values and beliefs are always expressed in your actions and behaviors.

　　Once youve ciearly decided on the person you would like to become. you are on the path toward developing new beliefs.You then discipline yourself each day to behave exactly as you would if you were already thatperson.

　　That simple technique. the "act as if" technique, is extraordinarily powerful.The more you act like the person you want to be, the more consistent your attitude will be with that persons.Your attitude will havethe back-flow effect of affecting your expectations.Positive expectations will have the back-flow effect of building beliefs that are consistent with them.And your beliefs will exert an influence on your values.

　　People succeed not because they have remarkable characteristics or qualities.The most successful people are quite ordinary,just like you and me.Most of us start off poor and confused.We spend many years getting some sort of direction in our lives.But the turning point comes when we begin to believe that we have within us that divine spark that can lead us onward and upward to the accomplishment of anything that we really want in life.

　　1.The key to happiness. satisfaction,fulfillment and joy is______________.

　　A) having self-confidence

　　B) finding your own desire

　　C) enjoying every day in life

　　D) being devoted to your work

　　2.An unshakable level of self-confidence enables you to___________________.

　　A) make gradual progress

　　B) unlock your inner potential

　　C) set challenging but realistic goals

　　D) make plans to accomplish your goals

　　3.To be financially independent, one should________________.

　　A) use and invest money wisely

　　B) find a job right after graduation

　　C) move away from parents home

　　D) pay off debts and have savings

　　4.Once you set clear objectives for yourself, the only thing that can prevent you from going forward is________________.

　　A) your own thinking

　　B) your shortcomings

　　C) your own financial situation

　　D) the pressure from your family

　　5.When we feel that we dont deserve good things, we are being influenced by the feelings of_________.

　　A) guilt

　　B) modesty

　　C) inferiority

　　D) pessimism

　　6.Ones self-limiting beliefs would make him_____________________.

　　A) overestimate his own abilities

　　B) tend to find fault with others

　　C) find excuses for his failure to achieve goals

　　D) attribute his failure to his state of economy

　　7.If you want to change your self-limiting beliefs, you should start with________________.

　　A) challenging those beliefs

　　B) enriching your experiences

　　C) evaluating your situation

　　D) setting up a practical schedule

　　8.Beliefs about ones religion and family, which are hard to change, are regarded as________________.

　　9.By looking at your actions and behaviors, people get to understand your______________.

　　10.The"act as if" technique can not only shape your attitude, but also affect your_______________.

　　答案：

　　1.[B][定位]根据题干中的happiness，satisfaction，fulfillment and joy查找到首段最后两句。

　　解析：首段最后两句重复了youll have the key to...这个结构，表明末句也与倒数第2句开头的when you find your hearts desire构成条件-结果的关系，选项B就是when引出的从句表述的内容，故为本题答案。

　　2.[B][定位]根据题干中的unshakable，self-confidence等查找到第1个小标题Take Some Time to Determine Your Ideal Lifestyle部分的第2段最后一句。

　　解析：原文该段开头To...表明unlock your potential是一个目的，而首句的you must...和其他句子的You need to...都是达成这个目的的方式，本题题干的主语部分是该段末句提到的内容，也与unlock your potential构成方式-目的关系，由此可见，本题应选B。

　　3.[D][定位]根据题干中的financially independent查找到第2个小标题Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Suecess部分的第3段开头两句。

　　解析：原文该段第2句开头的To do this表明该句接下来的内容说明了做到“经济独立”的方法，选项D是对此内容的近义替代，故为本题答案。

　　4.[A][定位]根据题干中的objectives, only thing，prevent...going等查找到第2个小标题Momentum Is the Key to Long-Term Success部分的末段末句。

　　解析：要解答本题，主要是要注意题干中的prevent you from going forwards与原文该段末句中的hold you back同义，定位后即可确定本题应选A。

　　5.[C][定位]根据题干中的deserve good things，feelings等查找到第3个小标题What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的首段第1句和第3句。

　　解析：原文该段第1句首先提到了the feelings of inferiority，该段其他句子都是“自卑感”的具体表现，其中第3句提到了题干中的dont deserve good things，这也是“自卑感”的表现之一，由此可见，本题应选“自卑感”，即选项C。

　　6.[C][定位]根据题干中的self-limiting beliefs与查找到第3个小标题What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的第3段。

　　解析：该段提到自我限制的想法会使人们止步不前，因为人们会寻找各种理由来证实自己无法达成目标。C与原文表达的意思相同，A与原文意思相反，B文中未提及，D是利用文中的the state of the economy设置的干扰项。

　　7.[A]定位]根据题干中的change，self-limiting beliefs，start with等查找到第3个小标题What Beliefs Might You Have that Are Holding You Back?部分的'第4段第1句。

　　解析：本题题干是对原文该句主语的同义改写，该句表明要改变你的想法，首先要做的就是question them(质疑这些想法)，选项A与question them同义，故为本题答案。

　　8.[deep beliefs]

　　[定位]根据题干中的religion and family等查找到第4个小标题Believing in Yourself部分的首段第3句。

　　解析：空白处应为名词成分。原文该句是对deep beliefs的说明，并举例指出有关宗教、政党、家庭方面的观念统属于deep beliefs，故此空应填deep beliefs。

　　9.[values and beliefs]

　　[定位]根据题干中actions and behaviors，understand等查找到第4个小标题Believing in Yourself部分的第2段。

　　解析：空白处应为名词成分。原文该段首句和末句都是总结性语句，表明通过观察言行，就可知道一个人的价值观和信仰，因此values and beliefs为本题答案。

　　10.[expectations,beliefs and values]

　　[定位]根据题干中的“act as if”technique查找到第4个小标题Believing in Yourself部分的第4段。

　　解析：空白处应为名词成分。该段表明，the“act as if”technique产生的影响是连锁的，而该段最后三句里均有与affect同义的词：affecting，effect，influence，表明这个technique对这3句中提到的expectations，beliefs和values都会产生影响。

　　12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析 2

　　Hundreds of years ago，a Roman army came north from England to make war on Scotland. The Scots，a brave people，loved their country very much. They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win.

　　One night，the leader of Scots marched his soldiers to the top of a hill. "We will rest here tonight，my men,"he said. "Tomorrow we will fight one more battle. We must win or we will die."

　　They were all very tired，so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty，but they，too，were very tired，and one by one，also fell asleep.

　　The Romans were not asleep. Quickly they gathered at the foot of the hill. Slowly they climbed up the hillside，taking care not to make a sound. Closer and closer they came to the sleeping Scots. They were almost at the top. A few minutes more，the war would be over. Suddenly，one of them put his foot on a thistle(蓟). He cried out and his sudden cry woke the Scots. In a moment，they were on their feet and ready for battle. The fighting was hard but it did not last long. The Scots wiped out the Romans and saved their country.

　　The thistle is not a beautiful plant. It has sharp needles all over it. Few people like it. But the people of Scotland liked it so much that they made it their national flower.

　　根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

　　1. Hundreds of years ago there was a war between ________.

　　A. Roman army and North England

　　B. Roman army and the Scots

　　C. England and Scots

　　D. a brave people and the Scots

　　2. At first it looked as if the Romans would win because ________.

　　A. the Scots were not brave

　　B. the Roman army was so strong

　　C. the Scots did not have a good leader

　　D. the Romans had the support from the Scottish

　　3. "We must win or we will die."What the leader of the Scots said means ________.

　　A. they were sure to win

　　B. they couldnt escape from death

　　C. they would win and then they would die

　　D. they must try hard to win， otherwise they would be killed

　　4. The Romans climbed up the hill quietly because ________.

　　A. they didnt want to wake the Scots

　　B. they wanted to reach the top

　　C. they wanted to catch the four guards first

　　D. they were afraid of the sharp needles of the thistle

　　5. The people of Scotland made thistle their national flower because ________.

　　A. it is a beautiful plant

　　B. it is fresh and lovely

　　C. it had so many sharp needles all over it

　　D. it was the thistle that helped the Scots to win the battle

　　答案及解析：

　　1．选B，文中很明显的指出，这场战争是Roman army和the Scots之间的'。

　　2．选B，They fought hard to drive the enemy out of Scotland，but there were too many Romans. It looked as if the Romans would win. 是因为Romans太强大。因此选B。

　　3．选D，"We must win or we will die."的意思是"我们必须胜利，否则我们会死掉"，因此选D。

　　4．选A，the Romans悄悄爬山的原因是不想吵醒the Scots，以便偷袭。

　　5．选D，根据文中大意，可得出正确答案。

　　12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析 3

　　Alfred Nobel，the great Swedish inventor and industrialist，was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833， but moved to Russia with his parents in 1842， where his father，Immanuel，made a strong position for himself in the engineering industry.Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War，but went bankrupt soon after.Then，the family returned to Sweden in 1859，where Alfred began his own study of explosives in his fathers lab.He had never been to school or university but had taught himself，and by the time he was twenty，he became a skillful chemist and excellent linguist，speaking Swedish，Russian，German，French and English. He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries. He was always searching for a meaning to life. He spent much time and money working on how to end the wars，and the peace between nations，until his death in Italy in 1896. His famous last will，in which he left money to provide prizes for outstanding work in physics，chemistry，physiology，medicine，literature and peace，is a memorial to his interests and ideas. And so，the man is remembered and respected long after his death.

　　根据短文内容，选择能回答所提问题的正确答案。

　　1. Where was Alfred Nobel born？ He was born in ________.

　　A. Sweden B. Stockholm

　　C. Russia D. Moscow

　　2. What did Immanuel Nobel invented during the Crimean War？

　　A. The engineering industry.

　　B. A strong position.

　　C. Landmine.

　　D. Study of explosives.

　　3. Why did Alfred Nobel return to Sweden ？ Because his father ________.

　　A. went bankrupt B. was put in prison

　　C. was ill D. died

　　4. How many companies did Alfred Nobel build up？ He built up ________ companies in different countries.

　　A. 20 B. 40

　　C. 60 D. 80

　　5. What was Alfred Nobel always searing for？ ________.

　　A. More time and more money

　　B. A meaning to life

　　C. How to end the war

　　D. The peace between nations

　　答案与解析

　　1. B.根据Alfred Nobel， the great Swedish inventor and industrialist， was born in Stockholm on October 21， 1833. （伟大的瑞典发明家和实业家诺贝尔于1883年10月21日出生于斯德哥尔摩）就能确定正确选项。

　　2. C.根据Immanuel Nobel invented landmine and made a lot of money from the government during the Crimean War（以马利？诺贝尔在克里米亚战争中发明地雷，挣了很多钱）就能确定正确答案。

　　3. A.根据went bankrupt soon after（不久破产了）就能确定正确答案。

　　4. D.根据He built up over 80 companies in 20 different countries（他在20个国家建了80多个公司）就能确定答案。

　　5. B.根据He was always searching for a meaning to life（他总是在搜索生活的'意义）就能确定答案。

　　12月英语六级长篇阅读训练题及答案解析 4

　　The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals.

　　The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An F.D.A. official called them as safe to eat as the food we eat every day. And when those clones reproduce sexually（有性繁殖）, the agency says, their offspring（后代） are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the F.D.A. proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food.

　　The United States this year could become the first country to approve the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three proposed documents. On December 28th the F.D.A. released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents.

　　The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The F.D.A. seemed ready to act several years ago, but an advisory committee called for more research.

　　For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals.

　　Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce.

　　The F.D.A. says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities.

　　Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning.

　　Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animals is grown into an embryo（胚胎）in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus（子宫）of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.

　　1. From the passage we know that .

　　A. foods from cloned animals are popular in America

　　B. cloned adult animals are safe to eat except sheep.

　　C. cloned animals will be easy to produce

　　D. most foods from cloning is expected to take place of other foods

　　2.The main purpose of the text is to .

　　A. tell a interesting story B. give some advice on foods

　　C. give a report D. compare different opinions

　　3. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat?

　　A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee

　　C. Critics D. The F.D.A.

　　4.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that .