考研英语核心词汇

时间:2025-07-17 17:41:46 诗琳 学人智库 我要投稿

考研英语核心词汇大全

  在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家都经常接触到句子吧,不同的句子类型在文章中具有不同的作用。究竟什么样的句子才是好的句子呢?以下是小编为大家整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

考研英语核心词汇大全

  考研英语核心词汇 1

  displace [displeis] 移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters

  dispose [dispuz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display

  disregard [disriɡɑ:d] 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working

  distinct [distikt] 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people

  distort [dist:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain

  distract [distrkt] 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose

  apt [pt] (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.

  arbitrary [ɑ:bitrri] 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice

  cherish [teri] 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land

  chew [tu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.

  choke [tuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke

  bias [bais] 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)

  blast [baiu,blst] 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind

  blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.

  aggravate [ɡrveit] 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy

  aggressive [ɡresiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon

  allied [laid] 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations

  allowance [launs] 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance

  alter [:lt] 改变,更改 alter an attitude

  alternate [:lt:nt, :lt-, :ltneit] 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.

  array [rei] 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.

  articulate [ɑ:tikjult, ɑ:tikjuleit] 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.

  boast [bust] 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.

  bolt [bult] 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts

  corrupt [krpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life

  courtesy [k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy

  shade [eid] 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

  sham [m] 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

  shear [i] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn

  shed [ed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country

  sheer [i] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense

  connect [knekt] 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.

  conscious [kns] 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.

  consent [knsent] 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.

  conserve [kns:v, kns:v] 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources

  consolidate [knslideit] 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position

  conspicuous [knspikjus] 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.

  拓展阅读:

  考研英语词汇记忆法

  比较记忆法

  把同义词或形近词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词:historic与historical,electric与electrical,economic与economical,industrial与industrious,considerable与considerate等的区别。

  联想记忆法

  英语的词汇有其特定的.构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如:表示否定的前缀:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者,而 -er 表示动作的实施者,那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识,还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思,这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如:我们从未见过illegal 这个单词,但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-,illegal就是非法的意思。

  专题记忆法

  根据对历年真题的总结,可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此,我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。

  多感官记忆法

  多感官记忆法,意思是在记忆单词的过程中,调动看、听、写、读等多种感官,而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候,老师就经常告诉我们,好记性不如烂笔头。其实,这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的,认为调动人体尽量多的感官,记忆的效果会大打提高。

  考研英语核心词汇 2

  suppress 压制,镇压~human rights

  supreme 最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler

  surpass 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced world

  surplus 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~

  survey 调查~ population growth in the southern provinces

  solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的

  solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)

  spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋

  spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶

  stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚

  stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走

  staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食

  statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例

  steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片

  stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化

  vain 徒劳的,无效的~ efforts

  valid 有根据的 a ~ excuse

  value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ~ is much higher

  asset n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处

  cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风

  carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类

  celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望

  christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣

  credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件

  ebb vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态

  eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的`,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人

  excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于

  excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用

  exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把…充军

  fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的

  feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺

  federation n.联合会;结盟,联合

  fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部

  futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的

  formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的

  meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑

  momentum n. 动量;动力;势头

  monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者

  motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机

  nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧

  optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件

  option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课

  overturn n. 推翻

  gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性

  glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住

  strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的

  strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争

  stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡

  gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的

  graphic a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的

  考研英语核心词汇 3

  token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith

  torture 拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner

  trash n. 垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类 vt.捣毁

  toxic a. 有毒的,因中毒引起的

  amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.

  ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer

  ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气

  pact n. 合同,条约,公约

  trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar

  track 足迹,踪迹~s in the snow

  primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

  prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval here

  privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~

  probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war

  absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.

  verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream

  verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions

  vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

  veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~

  accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early

  acquaint 使认识,使了解

  tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animails

  tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

  abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.

  absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

  uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards

  continues to mount

  utilize 利用~ solar energy

  utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truth

  vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus

  vague 含糊的`,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answer

  slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell

  slit 切开,撕开~ the envelope open

  slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point

  sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer

  sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者

  spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的

  spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列

  spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的

  spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊

  shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun

  sham 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy

  smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window

  snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off

  superfluous 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark

  supervise 监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move

  stress 压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life

  stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself

  stride 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform

  strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head

  retrospect v.n. 回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee

  revelation n. 揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现

  string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

  strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves

  vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician m

  ade the rabbit

  veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission

  ventilate 使通风,使空气流通~ a room

  venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil

  uncover 揭开,揭露~ a dish of food

  underestimate 低估~ the difficulties of the task

  reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑

【考研英语核心词汇】相关文章:

考研英语大纲核心词汇08-19

考研英语最新大纲核心词汇09-03

考研英语核心词汇表最新(2)09-21

考研英语大纲词汇复习07-16

考研英语重点词汇解析08-26

考研英语重点词汇复习06-24

考研英语重点词汇复习09-02

职称英语卫生类核心词汇(2)07-08

职称英语卫生类核心词汇(1)08-25