考研英语核心词汇大全
在日常学习、工作抑或是生活中,大家都经常接触到句子吧,不同的句子类型在文章中具有不同的作用。究竟什么样的句子才是好的句子呢?以下是小编为大家整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

考研英语核心词汇 1
displace [displeis] 移动…的位置:Many of the inhabitants were displaced by the rising floodwaters
dispose [dispuz] 布置,整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive display
disregard [disriɡɑ:d] 不理会,不顾:Disregard the noise and keep working
distinct [distikt] 有区别的,不同的:Three distinct types of people
distort [dist:t] 扭歪,扭曲:a face distorted by (或with)pain
distract [distrkt] 使转向:be distracted from one’s original purpose
apt [pt] (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary [ɑ:bitrri] 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的 an arbitrary choice
cherish [teri] 珍爱,珍视 cherish one’s native land
chew [tu:] 嚼,咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke [tuk] 窒息,噎住 be choked by smoke
bias [bais] 偏见,偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blast [baiu,blst] 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of wind
blaze [bleiz] 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate [ɡrveit] 加重,加剧,恶化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive [ɡresiv] 侵犯的,侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied [laid] 结盟的,有关联的 allied nations
allowance [launs] 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowance
alter [:lt] 改变,更改 alter an attitude
alternate [:lt:nt, :lt-, :ltneit] 交替,轮流 Night and day alternate.
array [rei] 排列,队形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate [ɑ:tikjult, ɑ:tikjuleit] 发音清晰的,善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast [bust] 自吹自擂,自夸的话 He is full of boasts.
bolt [bult] 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and bolts
corrupt [krpt] 堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
courtesy [k:tisi] 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止(或)言辞:come in without courtesy
shade [eid] 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
sham [m] 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
shear [i] 剪,修剪 ~ a lawn
shed [ed] 流 ~ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer [i] 完全的,十足的 ~ nonsense
connect [knekt] 连接,连接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious [kns] 意识到的,自觉地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent [knsent] 同意,赞同,准许 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve [kns:v, kns:v] 保护,保藏,保存 conserve natural resources
consolidate [knslideit] 巩固,加强 consolidate one’s position
conspicuous [knspikjus] 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.
拓展阅读:
考研英语词汇记忆法
比较记忆法
把同义词或形近词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如同义词:abide, adhere, conform, comply的用法区别。再例如形近词:historic与historical,electric与electrical,economic与economical,industrial与industrious,considerable与considerate等的区别。
联想记忆法
英语的词汇有其特定的.构词法。很多生词就是有熟悉的单词和不同的词缀而构成的。而这些词缀往往有其特定的含义。例如:表示否定的前缀:"in-,il-,un-等。了解了动词的后缀 -ee表示动作的受动者,而 -er 表示动作的实施者,那么记忆employer和employee就显得容易多了。掌握了基本的构词法知识,还可以推测从未见过的单词的意思,这对于扩大词汇量很有帮助。例如:我们从未见过illegal 这个单词,但是我们知道legal的意思是合法的,那么就能推测出加上否定前缀il-,illegal就是非法的意思。
专题记忆法
根据对历年真题的总结,可以知道历年真题的所覆盖的专业和范畴就无非就是人物、社会经济、文化等几个领域。因此,我们可以把词汇分为不同的专题来记忆。
多感官记忆法
多感官记忆法,意思是在记忆单词的过程中,调动看、听、写、读等多种感官,而不要单纯的看着单词背诵。记得很小的时候,老师就经常告诉我们,好记性不如烂笔头。其实,这种观点是有语言学研究支撑的,认为调动人体尽量多的感官,记忆的效果会大打提高。
考研英语核心词汇 2
suppress 压制,镇压~human rights
supreme 最高的,至上的 a ~ ruler
surpass 超过,优于,强于,胜过~ advanced world
surplus 过剩,剩余 a teacher ~
survey 调查~ population growth in the southern provinces
solitary a.(好)孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的
solo n.独奏 a. ad.单独的(地);独唱的(地)
spiral a.螺旋形的 n.螺旋,螺线 v.螺旋上升;盘旋
spouse n. a wife or husband 配偶
stagger vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚 n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚
stalk n.茎,梗vt.悄悄地跟踪vi.高视阔步地走
staple n.主要产品;名产;纤维;主要成分,主食
statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例
steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片
stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化
vain 徒劳的,无效的~ efforts
valid 有根据的 a ~ excuse
value 价值 I was offered 50 pounds for my old car but its ~ is much higher
asset n.(pl.)资产(产);有用的资源;优点,益处
cape n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风
carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类;(plural)淀粉质或糖类
celebrity n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
christ n.基督,救世主,耶稣
credentials n.(个人能力及信用的)证明书,证件
ebb vi.衰退,减退 n.处于低潮,处于衰退状态
eccentric a.古怪的,怪癖的`,异乎寻常的n.古怪的人
excel vi.(at,in)突出,擅长vt.胜过,优于
excerpt n.摘录,节录 vt.摘,引用
exile n.流放;被流放者 vt.流放,放逐,把…充军
fairy adj.幻想中的,虚构的
feat n.功绩,伟业,技艺
federation n.联合会;结盟,联合
fore ad.在前面 a.先前的;在前部的 n.前部
futile a.无效的,无用的,无希望的
formidable a. difficult to defeat or deal with 难对付的;可怕的
meditate v.认真思考,沉思;计划,考虑
momentum n. 动量;动力;势头
monarch n.帝王,君主,最高统治者
motivate vt.促动;激励,鼓励,作为…的动机
nightmare n.恶梦;可怕的事物,无法摆脱的恐惧
optimum a.最适宜的 n.(生长繁殖的)最佳条件
option n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课
overturn n. 推翻
gender n.(生理上的)性;(名词、代词等的)性
glamour n.魔力,魅力 vt.迷住
strenuous a.费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的
strife n.争吵;冲突,斗争;竞争
stroll n.&v.漫步;散步;游荡
gorgeous a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的;宜人的;棒的
graphic a.生动的,形象的;绘画的,文字的,图表的
考研英语核心词汇 3
token 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith
torture 拷打,拷问~ a confession from a prisoner
trash n. 垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类 vt.捣毁
toxic a. 有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.
ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气
pact n. 合同,条约,公约
trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar
track 足迹,踪迹~s in the snow
primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~approval here
privilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of war
absolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream
verify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
veto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~
accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使认识,使了解
tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animails
tow 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port
abstract 抽象的 A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
absurd 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.
uproar 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards
continues to mount
utilize 利用~ solar energy
utter 发出(声音等),说,吐露~ the truth
vacant 未被占用的 a ~ seat in a bus
vague 含糊的`,不明确的,模糊的 a ~ answer
slip 滑倒,滑落,滑行 She ~ed on the wet stones and fell
slit 切开,撕开~ the envelope open
slope 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point
sly 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer
sovereign a.独立的,有主权的 n.君主,国王,统治者
spacious adj.广阔的,宽敞的
spectrum n.谱,光谱,频谱;范围,幅度,系列
spicy a.加很多香料的;(口味)浓郁的
spine n.脊柱,脊椎;(动植物的)刺;书脊
shade 荫,荫凉处The group of trees provide some ~ from the sun
sham 假装,虚伪 Her illness was a ~ to gain sympathy
smash 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window
snatch 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off
superfluous 过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark
supervise 监督,管理,指导~ sb’s every move
stress 压力,紧张 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life
stretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself
stride 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform
strike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the head
retrospect v.n. 回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelation n. 揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现
string 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
vanish 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician m
ade the rabbit
veil 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission
ventilate 使通风,使空气流通~ a room
venture 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil
uncover 揭开,揭露~ a dish of food
underestimate 低估~ the difficulties of the task
reassure v.使安心,使放心;使消除疑虑
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