中考英语日常交际用语
1.问候Greetings
a.Good morning/afternoon/evening.
Hello/Hi!
How are you?
b.Fine，thank you.And you?
Very well，thank you.
2.介绍Introductions
a.This is Mr/Mrs/Miss/Ms…/These are…and they are…
b.How do you do?
Nice/Glad to see/meet you.
c.My name is…Im a student/worker etc.
3.告别Farewells
a.I think its time for us to leave now./Im afraid I must go now.
b.Goodbye！（Bye－bye！Bye！）
See you later/tomorrow.（See you.）
Good night.
[注]晚上见面时，只能说Good evening，睡觉前要用Good night来告别。
4.打电话Making telephone calls
a.Hello! May I speak to…？
Is that…（speaking）？
b.Hold on，please.
This is…speaking.
He/She isnt here right now/at the moment.
Can I take a message for you?
c.I called to tell/ask you…
d.Goodbye.
5.感谢和应答Thanks and responses
a.Thank you（very much）。
Thanks a lot.
Many thanks.
Thanks for…
b.Thats very nice of you.
Its very kind of you to say so/do it.
Thank you all the same.
c.Not at all.
Thats all right./Its my pleasure.
Youre welcome./Thats OK.
6.祝愿、祝贺和应答Good wishes，congratulations and responses
a.Good luck!
Best wishes to you.
Have a nice/good time.
Congratulations!
Happy birthday to you.
b.Thank you.
[注]回答对方只是对自己某一方面时，用Thank you.而共有的节日要用The same to you.
c.Happy New Year!
Merry Christmas!
d.The same to you.
7.意愿Intentions
Im going to…
I will…
Id like to…
I want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答Apologies and responses
a.Im sorry.（Sorry.）
Im sorry for/about…
Excuse me.
b.Thats all right.
It doesnt matter.
Thats nothing.
Never mind.
9.遗憾和同情Regrets and sympathy
What a pity!
Im sorry to hear that.
10.邀请和应答Invitations and responses
a.Will you come to…？
Would you like to…？
b.Yes.Id love to…
Yes.Its very kind/nice of you.
c.Id love to.But…
11.提供帮助和应答Offers and responses
a.Can I help you？/May I help you?
What can I do for you?
Here，take this/my…/Here you are.
Let me…for you.
Would you like some…？
b.Thanks.That would be nice/fine.
Thank you for your help./Thank you for helping me.
Yes，please.
c.No，thanks/thank you.
Thats very kind of you，but…
12.请求允许和应答Asking for permission and responses
a.May I…？
Can/could I…？
b.Yes/Certainly.
Yes，do please.
Of course（you may）。
Thats OK/all right.
c.Im sorry，but…
Youd better not.
13.表示同意和不同意Expressing agreement and disagreement
a.Certainly/Sure/Of course.
Yes，please.
Yes，I think so.
Thats true.
All right/OK.
Thats a good idea.
I agree（with you）。
b.No，I dont think so.
Im afraid not.
I really cant agree with you.
c.Yes，maybe.
You may be right.
14.表示肯定和不肯定Expressing certainty and uncertainty
a.Im sure.
Im sure（that）…
b.Im not sure.
Im not sure whether/if…
c.Maybe/Perhaps.
15.喜好和厌恶Likes and dislikes
a.I like/love…（very much）
I like/love to…
b.I dont like（to）…
I hate（to）…
16.谈论天气Talking about the weather
a.Whats the weather like today?
Hows the weather in…？
b.Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy…
Its rather warm/cold/hot etc.today，isnt it?
17.购物Shopping
a.What can I do for you？May/Can I help you?
b.I want/Id like…/Let me have…kilo/box…
How much is it?
Thats too much/expensive，Im afraid.
Thats fine.Ill take it.
c.How many/much do you want?
What color/size/kind/do you want?
d.Do you have any other kind/size/colour?
18.问路和应答Asking the way and responses
a.Excuse me，which is the way to…？
Excuse me，can you tell me the way to…？
How can I get to…？I dont know the way.
b.Go down this street.
Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.
Its about…metres from here.