中考英语被动语态解析

时间:2024-05-29 09:31:59 学人智库 我要投稿
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中考英语被动语态解析

  一、被动语态用于以下几种情况

中考英语被动语态解析

  1. 不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者。如:

  Many new buildings are built in our city.

  2. 强调动作的承受者。如:

  The wounded man has been sent to a hospital.

  3. 动作执行者有比较长的修饰语。如:

  The person was supported by those who wished to have a chance to make friends with him.

  4. 出于礼貌,不愿说出动作的执行者。如:

  You are requested to attend the party.

  二、过去分词作表语与被动语态的区别

  1. 系表结构中的过去分词是表示主语的特征或状态;而被动结构则是表示主语是动作的承受者。试比较:

  Our building is surrounded with the trees.

  The film is usually showed on Sunday.

  2. 系表结构不能带有by引导的短语;而被动结构中可以用by引导的短语引出动作的执行者。试比较:

  The book is well written.

  The book was written by Lu Xun.

[中考英语被动语态解析]

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