六级阅读答案

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六级阅读答案

　　在学习、工作生活中，我们经常跟阅读答案打交道，借助阅读答案我们可以检查自己的得与失，分析原因及时总结。还在为找阅读答案而苦恼吗？下面是小编整理的六级阅读答案，欢迎大家分享。

六级阅读答案

　　六级阅读答案 1

　　Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.

　　England’s highest main-line railway station hangs on to life by a thread: deserted and unmanned (无人的 )since it was officially closed in 1970. Dent, 36 high in the hills of Yorkshire, wakes up On six summer weekends each year, when a special charter train unloads walkers, sightseers and people who37want to catch a train from the highest station, on to its platform. But even this limited existence may soon be brought to an end.

　　Dent station is situated on the Settle to Carlisle railway line, said to be the most38in the country. But no amount of scenic beauty can save the line from British Rail’s cash problems. This year, for the 39 of economy, the express trains which used to pass through Dent station have been put on to another route.

　　It is now an open secret that British Rail sees no future for this railway line. Most of its trains disappeared some time ago. Its bridge, built on a grand 40 a century ago, is falling down. It is not alone. Half-a-dozen railway routes in the north of England are facing a similar threat. The problem is a worn-out system and an almost 41 lack of cash to repair it. Bridges and tunnels are showing their age, the wooden supports for the tracks are rotting and engines and coaches are getting old. On42lines between large cities, the problem is not too bad. These lines still make a profit and cash can be found to43 them. But on the country branch line, the story is different. As track wears out, it is not replaced. Instead speed limits are introduced, making journeys longer than necessary and discouraging customers.

　　If a bridge is dangerous, there is often only one thing for British Rail to do: go out and find money from another44. This is exactly what it did a few months ago when a bridge at Bridlington station was threatening to fail down. Repairs were45 at 200,000--just for one bridge--and British Rail was delighted, and rather surprised, when two local councils offered half that amount between them.

　　A. maintain

　　B. scenic

　　C. transcend

　　D. source

　　E. estimated

　　F. sake

　　G. complex

　　H.simply

　　I. consolidation

　　J. situated

　　K. respectively

　　L. total

　　M. major

　　N. restrained

　　O. scale

　　36.J

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格前后是一个完整的句子，因此，可以判断此处缺少一个分词和后面的high in the hills ofYorkshire一起构成分词短语作后置定语，修饰句子的主语Dent，描述Dent所在的地理位置。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的选项有过去分词estimated、situated以及restrained三个，estimated意为“据估计”，situated意为“位于”，restrained意为“受到限制”。结合语境可知，只有situated符合文意，故选J。

　　37.H

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的句子是一个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，这里缺少一个副词修饰后面的谓语动词want。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的副词有两个：simply意为“仅仅”，respectively意为“分别地，各自”0此处是要表达“人们仅仅想去最高的火车站乘坐火车”，可知只有simply符合，故选H。

　　38.B

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前面是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语Dent的补足语。这里缺少一个多音节的形容词，因为它前面有系动词be和最高级themost。

　　语义判断：备选的形容词有scenic(风景优美的)、complex(复杂的)、total(整体的)以及major(主要的)四个。结合句意“据说是英国风景最优美的”，可知B是正确答案。

　　39.F

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，空格后是一个完整的句子，判断空格处所在短语for the__________ofeconomy在句中作状语。分析此短语可知，这里缺少一个名词。

　　语义判断：备选的名词有source(渠道)、sake(缘故)、consolidation(巩固)和scale(规模)四项，只有sake是正确的，forthe sake of是固定短语，意为“为了，出于……的缘故”。

　　40.0

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个过去分词短语结构，该结构前后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作主语bridge的后置定语。本空缺少一个名词，作介词on的宾语，并和on一起构成介词短语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有不定冠词a来限制。

　　语义判断：结合39题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source、consolidation和scale。on agrand/large scale是一个常用表达，意为“大规模地”，符合此处文意，故选O。

　　41.L

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知。本空缺少一个形容词来修饰后面的名词lack，因为它与前面的形容词wom.out(修饰后面的名词system)并列关系。

　　语义判断：结合38题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的选项还剩下complex、total以及major，此处是要表达“几乎完全缺乏现金”，因此L是正确答案。

　　42.M

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语结构，该结构后是个完整的句子，它在句子中作整个句子的状语。本空缺少一个形容词作定语，修饰后面的.名词lines。

　　语义判断：结合38题和41题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的选项剩下complex和major，这里的意思是“在主干线上”，因此只有major符合文意。

　　43.A

　　语法判断：分析句子主干可知，本空需要一个动词原形，与前面的to一起构成动词不定式，作句子的目的状语。

　　语义判断：符合上述语法条件的动词有maintain(维护)和transcend(超越)，结合句意“有现金去维护这些干线”可知只有maintain符合文意，故选A。

　　44.D

　　语法判断：分析句子结构可知，该空所处的是一个介词短语的结构，该结构作前面动词find的状语。这里需要一个名词，作介词from的宾语，且该名词是单数形式，因为前面有another来限制。

　　语义判断：结合39题和40题的“语义判断”可知，符合上述语法条件的名词还剩下source和consolidation，这里的意思是“从另外的渠道”，因此D项是正确答案。

　　45.E

　　语法判断：本句空格前为句子主语和系动词were，空格后是介词短语at 200，000。判断此处应填入一个动词的分词形式。

　　语义判断：剩余的选项中，符合语法条件的有estimated和restrained两个，此处是要表达“修理费估计需要20万英镑”，可知只有E是正确答案。

　　六级阅读答案 2

　　Without regular supplies of some hormones our capacity to behave would be seriously impaired； without others we would soon die. Tiny amounts of some hormones can modify moods and actions， our inclination to eat or drink， our aggressiveness or submissiveness， and our reproductive and parental behavior. And hormones do more than influence adult behavior； early in life they help to determine the development of bodily form and may even determine an individual‘s behavioral capacities. Later in life the changing outputs of some endocrine glands and the body’s changing sensitivity to some hormones are essential aspects of the phenomena of aging.

　　Communication within the body and the consequent integration of behavior were considered the exclusive province of the nervous system up to the beginning of the present century. The emergence of endocrinology as a separate discipline can probably be traced to the experiments of Bayliss and Starling on the hormone secretion. This substance is secreted from cells in the intestinal walls when food enters the stomach； it travels through the bloodstream and stimulates the pancreas to liberate pancreatic juice， which aids in digestion. By showing that special cells secret chemical agents that are conveyed by the bloodstream and regulate distant target organs or tissues. Bayliss and starling demonstrated that chemical integration could occur without participation of the nervous system.

　　The term “hormone” was first used with reference to secretion. Starling derived the term from the Greek hormone， meaning “to excite or set in motion. The term ”endocrine“ was introduced shortly thereafter ”Endocrine“ is used to refer to glands that secret products into the bloodstream. The term ”endocrine“ contrasts with ”exocrine“， which is applied to glands that secret their products though ducts to the site of action. Examples of exocrine glands are the tear glands， the sweat glands， and the pancreas， which secrets pancreatic juice through a duct into the intestine. Exocrine glands are also called duct glands， while endocrine glands are called ductless.

　　1.What is the author‘s main purpose in the passage？

　　A.To explain the specific functions of various hormones. B.To provide general information about hormones. C.To explain how the term “hormone” evolved. D.To report on experiments in endocrinology.

　　2.The passage supports which of the following conclusions？

　　A.The human body requires large amounts of most hormones. B.Synthetic hormones can replace a person‘s natural supply of hormones if necessary. C.The quantity of hormones produced and their effects on the body are related to a person’s age. D.The short child of tall parents very likely had a hormone deficiency early in life.

　　3.It can be inferred from the passage that before the Bayliss and Starling experiments， most people believed that chemical integration occurred only___. A.during sleep. B.in the endocrine glands. C.under control of the nervous system. D.during strenuous exercise.

　　4.The word “liberate” could best be replaced by which of the following？

　　A.Emancipate B.Discharge C.Surrender D.Save

　　5.According to the passage another term for exocrine glands is___. A.duct glands B.endocrine glands C.ductless glands D.intestinal glands.

　　答案：BDCBA

　　六级阅读答案 3

　　A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics， economics， and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people， but also religious beliefs， emotions， and psychology. In addition， information about the daily activities of our ancestors—or of people very different from our own—can be provided by art. In short， art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place， and a study of it clearly offer us a deeper understanding than can be found in most history books.

　　In history books， objective information about the political life of a country is presented； that is， facts about politics are given， but opinions are not expressed. Art， on the other hand， is subjective： it reflects emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808， he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later， symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso‘s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile， on another continent， the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera， Jose Clemente Orozco， and David Alfaro Siqueiros—as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martines—depicted these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.

　　In the same way， art can reflect a culture‘s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe， religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read， they could still understand biblical stories in the pictures on church walls. By contrast， one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was （and still is） its absence of human and animal images. This reflects the Islamic belief that statues are unholy.

　　1.More can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history__. A.show us the religious and emotions of a people in addition to political values. B.provide us with information about the daily activities of people in the past. C.give us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place. D.all of the above.

　　2.Art is subjective in that__. A.a personal and emotional view of history is presented through it. B.it can easily rouse our anger or sadness about social problems. C.it will find a ready echo in our hearts. D.both B and C.

　　3.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？

　　A.Unlike Francisco Goya， Pablo and several Mexican artists expressed their political opinions in their paintings. B.History books often reveal the compilers‘ political views. C.Religious art remained in Europe for centuries the only type of art because most people regarded the Bible as the Holy Book. D.All the above mentioned.

　　4.The passage is mainly discussing__. A.the difference between general history and art history. B.The making of art history. C.What can we learn from art. D.The influence of artists on art history.

　　5.In may be concluded from this passage that__. A.Islamic artists have had to create architectural decorations with images of flowers or geometric forms. B.History teachers are more objective than general history. C.It is more difficult to study art history than general history. D.People and stories from the Bible were painted on churches and other buildings in order to popularize the Bible.

　　答案：DDDCA

　　六级阅读答案 4

　　Recent research has claimed that an excess of positive ions in the air can have an ill effect on people‘s physical or psychological health. What are positive ions？ Well， the air is full of ions， electrically charged particles， and generally there is a rough balance between the positive and the negative charged. But sometimes this balance becomes disturbed and a larger proportion of positive ions are found. This happens naturally before thunderstorm， earthquakes when winds such as the Mistral， Hamsin or Sharav are blowing in certain countries. Or it can be caused by a build-up of static electricity indoors from carpets or clothing made of man-made fibres， or from TV sets， duplicators or computer display screens.

　　When a large number of positive ions are present in the air many people experience unpleasant effects such as headaches， fatigue， irritability， and some particularly sensitive people suffer nausea or even mental disturbance. Animals are also affected， particularly before earthquakes， snakes have been observed to come out of hibernation， rats to flee from their burrows， dogs howl and cats jump about unaccountably. This has led the US Geographical Survey to fund a network of volunteers to watch animals in an effort to foresee such disasters before they hit vulnerable areas such as California.

　　Conversely， when large numbers of negative ions are present， then people have a feeling of well-being. Natural conditions that produce these large amounts are near the sea， close to waterfalls or fountains， or in any place where water is sprayed， or forms a spray. This probably accounts for the beneficial effect of a holiday by the sea， or in the mountains with tumbling streams or waterfalls.

　　To increase the supply of negative ions indoors， some scientists recommend the use of ionisers： small portable machines， which generate negative ions. They claim that ionisers not only clean and refresh the air but also improve the health of people sensitive to excess positive ions. Of course， there are the detractors， other scientists， who dismiss such claims and are skeptical about negative/positive ion research. Therefore people can only make up their own minds by observing the effects on themselves， or on others， of a negative rich or poor environment. After all it is debatable whether depending on seismic readings to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than watching the cat.

　　1.What effect does exceeding positive ionization have on some people？

　　A.They think they are insane. B.They feel rather bad-tempered and short-fussed. C.They become violently sick. D.They are too tired to do anything.

　　2.In accordance with the passage， static electricity can be caused by___. A.using home-made electrical goods. B.wearing clothes made of natural materials. C.walking on artificial floor coverings. D.copying TV programs on a computer.

　　3.A high negative ion count is likely to be found___. A.near a pound with a water pump. B.close to a slow-flowing river. C.high in some barren mountains. D.by a rotating water sprinkler.

　　4.What kind of machine can generate negative ions indoors？

　　A.Ionisers. B.Air-conditioners. C.Exhaust-fans D.Vacuum pumps.

　　5.Some scientists believe that___. A.watching animals to anticipate earthquakes is more effective than depending on seismography. B.the unusual behavior of animals cannot be trusted. C.neither watching nor using seismographs is reliable. D.earthquake

　　答案BCDAA

　　六级阅读答案 5

　　If the old maxim that the customer is always right still has meaning， then the airlines that ply the world‘s busiest air route between London and Paris have a flight on their hands.

　　The Eurostar train service linking the UK and French capitals via the Channel Tunnel is winning customers in increasing numbers. In late May， it carried its one millionth passenger， having run only a limited service between London， Paris and Brussels since November 1994， starting with two trains a day in each direction to Paris and Brussels. By 1997， the company believes that it will be carrying ten million passengers a year， and continue to grow from there.

　　From July， Eurostar steps its service to nine trains each way between London and Paris， and five between London and Brussels. Each train carries almost 800 passengers， 210 of them in first class.

　　The airlines estimate that they will initially lose around 15%-20% of their London-Paris traffic to the railways once Eurostar starts a full service later this year （1995）， with 15 trains a day each way. A similar service will start to Brussels. The damage will be limited， however， the airlines believe， with passenger numbers returning to previous levels within two to three years.

　　In the short term， the damage caused by the 1 million people-levels traveling between London and Paris and Brussels on Eurostar trains means that some air services are already suffering. Some of the major carriers say that their passenger numbers are down by less than 5% and point to their rivals-Particularly Air France-as having suffered the problems. On the Brussels route， the railway company had less success， and the airlines report anything from around a 5% drop to no visible decline in traffic.

　　The airlines‘ optimism on returning traffic levels is based on historical precedent. British Midland， for example， points to its experience on Heathrow Leeds Bradford service which saw passenger numbers fold by 15% when British Rail electrified and modernized the railway line between London and Yorkshire. Two years later， travel had risen between the two destinations to the point where the airline was carrying record numbers of passengers.

　　1.British airlines confide in the fact that__. A.they are more powerful than other European airlines. B.their total loss won‘t go beyond a drop of 5% passengers. C.their traffic levels will return in 2-3 years. D.traveling by rail can never catch up with traveling by air.

　　2.The author‘s attitude towards the drop of passengers may be described as__. A.worried. B.delighted C.puzzled. D.unrivaled.

　　3.In the passage， British Rail （Para 6） is mentioned to__. A.provide a comparison with Eurostar. B.support the airlines‘ optimism. C.prove the inevitable drop of air passengers. D.call for electrification and modernization of the railway.

　　4.The railway‘s Brussels route is brought forth to show that__. A.the Eurostar train service is not doing good business. B.the airlines can well compete with the railway. C.the Eurostar train service only caused little damage. D.only some airlines， such as Air France， are suffering.

　　5.The passage is taken from the first of an essay， from which we may well predict that in the following part the author is going to__. A.praise the airlines‘ clear-mindedness. B.warn the airlines of high-speed rail services. C.propose a reduction of London/Paris flights. D.advise the airlines to follow British Midland as their model.

　　答案：CABCB

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