英语中感叹句的用法讲解

时间：2021-10-30 19:59:17 资料我要投稿

英语中感叹句的用法讲解

一、由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词(被强调部分)，单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是 What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！

1．What + a / an +adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: What a strong boy he is! 他是多么壮的一个小伙子啊！

What an honest girl Mary is! 玛丽是一个多么诚实的小女孩啊！

2．What +adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: What brave soldiers they are! 这些士兵们真勇敢啊！ 1．look at the smog (雾霾). ________bad weather it is!

a. How b.how a c.what d what a

2．______ great picture! who painted it?

a. how b. what c. how a d. what a

3．--- it’s reported that some famous singers will give a performance in yangzhou. ---wow, ________.

a. how exciting news b. what exciting news c. what an excited news d. how excited the news is

4．__________great fun they are having in the sitting room! a. what b. how c. what a d. how a

5．___ nice weather it is!

a. what a b. what c. how d. how a

6．—________ hard work it is!

—yes, but he seems _____ to do it.

a. what a , happy b. what , happy c. what a , happily d. how , happy

7．__________ enjoyable sports news programme on channel 1! a. how b. how an c. what an d. what

8．--- ____ you’ve made ! but you should still work harder. -- thank you , i will .

a .what a big mistake .b. how big mistakes c. what great progress d. how great progress

9． ---________ lovely dres s! ---it ________ by my sister.

a. how ; makes b. how a; made c. what a; was

made d. what; is making

10．listen! ______ sweet voice she has!

a. what a b. what c. how d. how a

二、How: 由how引导的感叹句是用来强调修饰形容词或副词的。修饰形容词时，句中的谓语动词用系动词，如am, is等；修饰副词时，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，如fly, run等。在使用过程中，常用的句型有：

1．How + adj.+ a / an +名词+主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How exciting a football match it is! 多么振奋人心的一场球赛啊！ How kind an old man he is! 他是一位多么善良的老人啊！

2．How + adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语+其他成分！

例如: How tall Yao Ming is! 姚明真高啊！

How fast the dragonfly flies! 蜻蜓飞得真快啊！

1．Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!

A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

2．How ________the woman is to save the boy from the danger of earthquake.

A.brave B.interesting C.natural D.strange

3．—So many people like to watch The Voice of China. — wonderful it is ! I like it very much..

A . How B. What C. What an

4．—______ delicious the beef is! Thank you for inviting me to dinner.

—I’m glad you like it.

A. How B. How a C. What D. What a

5．______ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road!

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

6．—______ hard Tony is working!

—Yes. We should learn from him.

A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

7．__________the boy___________! A. How clever;is B. What clever;is

C. How clever;he is D. What clever;he is 8．________ nice hat it is!

A How B What C What a

9．Look at the photo of the Smiths. happy they are!

A. How B. What C. How a D. What a

10．— ______ clever the girl is！ — So she is.

A. How B. What C. What a

三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what"引导，也可用"how"引导。如： ① What a hot day it is!

How hot the day is !

多么热的天气呀!

② What tall buildings they are!

How tall the buildings are!

多么高的楼房呀!

③ What bad weather it is!

How bad the weather is!

多么糟糕的天气呀!

④ What bright sunshine it is!

How bright the sunshine is!

多么明亮的阳光呀!

注意：1、感叹句在表达清楚的情况下，可以省略主语和谓语。但在运用时，一定要结合上下文。如我们刚开始说到的'两个句子，在课文中的全句应该是： What a cold, snowy day (it is)! How interesting (that day is)!

2．如果句子是纯粹的“主语＋谓语＋宾语(或其他成分)”结构，那么，变感叹句时，可在句首直接加How。例如： How I love you! 我多么爱你啊！ How time flies! 时间过得真快啊！

附一：感叹句记忆口诀

感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。

形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。

名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见。

附二：巧变感叹句

在把陈述句变感叹句时，可以根据以下这种方法——一断二加三换位。 “一断” 即在谓语后面断开，使句子分成两部分。如：

He works hard. → He works / hard.

He is a good worker. → He is / a good worker.

“二加” 即在第二部分前加上how（强调形容词、副词）或what（强调名词）。如：

He works（how）hard.

He is（what）a good worker.

“三换位” 即把第一部分和第二部分互换位置，句号换感叹号。如： How hard he works!

What a good worker he is!

练习题

一、用What或How来补全以下的感叹句。

1. ______ a pretty girl she is! 2. ________ quickly the boy is running!

3. ______ kind teachers they are! 4. ________ clever the baby is!

5. ______ I miss my hometown (家乡)!

二、从所给的四个选项中选出正确的填空。

1. ______ happy I am! 2. ________ sad child he is!

3. ______ hot water it is! 4. ________ hard they study!

5. ______ able (能干的) young man he is!

三、选词填空。（What / What a / What an / How ）

1. _________ fine weather! 2. _________ exciting film 3 _________ heavy rain! 4. _________ happy!

5. _________ nice fish! 6. _________ blue!

7. _________ dangerous! 8. _________ good time !

9. _________ nice girl she is!

10. _________ careful the boy is !

11. _________ beautiful flowers they are !

12. _________delicious the food tastes !

13. _________ interesting film we will see !

14. _________ good news it is !

四、按要求对下列句子进行句型转换。

1. He listened to his teacher carefully. (该为感叹句) _______ ________ he listened to his teacher!

2. What a clever monkey it is! (该为同义句) _______ ________ a monkey it is!

3. The food is very nice. (该为感叹句)

_______ ________ food it is!

4. How sadly they are crying! (该为陈述句) They ________ ________ ________.

5. The Christmas tree is beautiful. (该为感叹句) _______ _______ the Christmas tree is!

五、把下列句子变为感叹句。

1. She runs quickly.

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2. It is a nice present.

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3. This story book is very interesting.

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5. She dances so well.

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六、把下列感叹句改为一般句子。

1. How careful the students are!

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2. What a good time we had in the summer vacation! ------------------------------------------------------------------

3. How nice the food is !

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4. What strong men they are ！

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