补充资料宾语从句中的虚拟语气

时间：2023-05-01 11:03:15 资料我要投稿

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补充资料宾语从句中的虚拟语气

补充资料：虚拟语气(should)+动词原形

补充资料宾语从句中的虚拟语气

that宾语从句需用(should)+动词原形表示虚拟的动词；

advise, recommend, propose, suggest, insist, command, mandate, direct, order, ask, demand, request, require, insist, maintain, move, refer, desire, urge, vote

that不可以省略；should可以省略；

以上动词的同词根名词在that同位语从句和表语从句需用(should)+动词原形，如： insistence, reference, recommendation, suggestion, proposal, motion, desire, requirement, request, order, necessity, regulation, rule, resolution, understanding

以上动词的同词根形容词及分词在that主语从句需用(should)+动词原形，如： advisable, desirable, insistent, referable, urgent, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, essential, imperative, important, natural, necessary, obligatory, possible, probable, proper, strange, vital, advised, arranged, commanded, demanded, desired, ordered, proposed, recommended, requested, required, suggested

举例：insist的用法

1. 表示“坚持说；坚决认为(多与别人的观点不同)”，接that从句(从句的动作为已发生之事)，从句使用陈述语气。

(1)She insisted that he was wrong. 她坚持认为他错了

(2)He insisted that he had done right. 他坚决认为自己做对了

2. 表示“坚决主张；坚持要求”，接that从句(从句的动作为将要发生之事)，谓语多为 should型的虚拟语气，即：主语+ should(可省略)+动词原形。如： He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. 他一定要我们收下这些礼物。 Jane insisted that he be present. 简坚持要他出席。

区别主要还是在于"insist"在句中所表达的意思。

练一练：

1．I insisted he ___ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he ___it.

A. handed; didn’t steal B. hand; hadn’t stolen

C. hand; not steal C. handed; hadn’t stolen

2． He insisted that the earth _补充资料宾语从句中的虚拟语气_______ around the sun.

A．went B．goes C．go D．should go

3． Little Tony insisted that his mother _____ him to school.

A．send B．sent

C．sends D．send in

4．He insisted that his plan _______ carried out at once.

A．would be B．could be