二十、季节(seasons)
spring(春) summer(夏) fall(秋) winter(冬)
二十一、方位(directions)
left(左边) right(右边)
east(东) west(西) south(南) north(北)
二十二、患病(illness)
hurt(疼痛) sore(疼的) have a cold(感冒) have a fever(发烧) have a toothache(牙疼) have a headache(头疼) have a sore throat(喉咙疼)
二十三、数词(numbers)
one(一) two(二) three(三) four(四) five(五) six(六) seven(七) eight(八) nine(九) ten(十) eleven(十一) twelve(十二) thirteen(十三) fifteen(十五) twenty(二十)
fourteen(十四) sixteen(十六) seventeen(十七) eighteen(十八) nineteen(十九) thirty(三十) forty(四十) fifty(五十) sixty(六十) seventy(七十) eighty(八十) ninety(九十) hundred(百) first(第一) second(第二) third(第三) fourth(第四) fifth(第五) eighth(第八) ninth(第九) twelfth(第十二) twentieth(第二十)
二十四、形容词(adj.)
good(好的) big(大的) small(小的) long(长的) tall(高的) short(短的，矮的) young(年轻的) old(旧的，老的) strong(健壮的) thin(瘦的) active(积极活跃的) quiet(安静的) kind(和蔼亲切的) strict(严格的) smart(聪明的) funny(滑稽可笑的) tasty(好吃的) sweet(甜的) salty(咸的) sour(酸的) favourite(最喜爱的) fresh(新鲜的) clean(干净的) tired(疲劳的) excited(兴奋的) angry(生气的，愤怒的)happy(高兴的) sad(忧愁的，悲伤的) bored(无聊的，烦人的) taller(更高的) shorter(更矮的) stronger(更强壮的) older(年龄更大的) younger(更年轻的) bigger(更大的) heavier(更重的) longer(更长的) thinner(更瘦的) smaller(更小的)
nice(好看的) fine(好的) great(很好的) heavy(重的) new(新的) fat(胖的) happy(快乐的) right(对的) hungry(饥饿的) cute(逗人喜爱的) little(小的) lovely(可爱的) beautiful(漂亮的) colourful(色彩鲜艳的) pretty(漂亮的) cheap(便宜的) expensive(昂贵的) juicy(多汁的) tender(嫩的) healthy(健康的) ill(有病的) helpful(有帮助的) high(高的) easy(简单的) proud(骄傲的) sick(有病的) better(更好的) higher(更高的)
二十五、介词(prep.)
in(在……里) on(在……上，在……时候) under(在……下面) near(在……旁边) behind(在……后面) next to(与……相邻) at(在……点钟) by(经……乘……) for(为……，给……)
to(朝，向)
over(在……上方) in front of(在……前面)
二十六、代词(pron.)
I(我) we(我们) you(你，你们) he(他) she(她)
it(它) they(他/她/它们) my(我的) our(我们的) your(你的，你们的) his(他的) her(她的) this(这，这个) that(那，那个)
二十七、动词(v.)
work(工作) play(玩，踢) swim(游泳) skate(滑冰) fly(飞) jump(跳) walk(走) run(跑) climb(往上爬) fight(打架) swing(荡) eat(吃) sleep(睡觉) like(像，喜欢) have(有，吃) turn(转弯) buy(买) take(买，带) live(居住) teach(教) stop(停，停车站) wait(等) study(学习) learn(学习) sing(唱歌) dance(跳舞) row(划)
do homework(做作业) watch TV(看电视) read books(读书)
cook the meals(做饭) water the flowers(浇花) sweep the floor(扫地) clean the bedroom(打扫卧室) make the bed(铺床) set the table(摆饭桌) wash the clothes(洗衣服) do the dishes(洗碗碟) use a computer(使用计算机) eat breakfast(吃早饭) eat dinner(吃晚饭) do morning exercises(晨练,做广播操) go to school(上学) play sports(进行体育运动) get up(起床) have English class(上英语课) climb mountains(爬山) play the piano(弹钢琴) fly kites(放风筝) make a snowman(堆雪人) plant trees(种树)
draw pictures(画画) cook dinner(做饭) read a book(看书) answer the phone(接电话) listen to music(听音乐) clean the room(打扫房间) write a letter(写信) write an e-mail(写电子邮件) drink water(喝水)
take pictures(照相) watch insects(观察昆虫) pick up leaves(采摘树叶) do an experiment(做实验) catch butterflies(捉蝴蝶) count insects(数昆虫) collect insects(收集昆虫) collect leaves(收集树叶) write a report(写报告) play chess(下棋) have a picnic(举行野餐) get to(到达)
ride a bike(骑自行车) play the violin(拉小提琴) make kites(制作风筝) collect stamps(集邮) go shopping(买东西) go swimming(去游泳)
go fishing(去钓鱼) go hiking(去远足) go skiing(去滑雪)
go ice-skating(去滑冰) visit grandparents(看望祖父母/外祖父母)
meet(见面) welcome(欢迎) thank(谢谢) love(爱) drink(喝) taste(尝) smell(闻) feed(喂养) shear(剪) milk(挤奶) look(看) guess(猜) help(帮助) pass(传递) show(展示) use(使用) clean(打扫) open(打开) close(关上) put(放) read(读) write(写) paint(绘画) tell(告诉) kick(踢) bounce(反弹) ride(骑) find(寻找) drive(驾驶) fold(折) send(寄) wash(洗) shine(照耀) become(变成) feel(感觉到) think(思考) fall(落下) leave(离开) wake up(醒来) put on(穿上) take off(脱掉) hang up(挂起) wear(穿)
go home(回家) go to bed(上床睡觉) play computer games(玩电脑游戏) do housework(做家务) empty the trash(倒垃圾) put away the clothes(收拾衣服) get off(下车) take a trip(去旅行) read a magazine(阅读杂志) go to the cinema(去看电影)
二十八、其他(others)
day(天，日子) today(今天) date(日期) yes(是，是的) no(不,不是) not(不,不是的) o’clock(……点钟) time(时间) here(这儿，这里) there(那儿，那里) very(很，非常) but(但是)
then(然后) and(和) too(也，太) next week(下周)
last(上一个，仅余的，留在最后的) noon(中午) evening(夜晚，晚上)
please(请) usually(通常，一般) often(经常) sometimes(有时候) hobby(兴趣，爱好) best(最，极) because(因为) straightly(成直线地) birthday(生日) traffic(交通) traffic light(交通灯) traffic rule(交通规则) matter(事情，麻烦) should(应该) come from(从……来，来自……)
this morning(今天上午) this afternoon(今天下午) this evening(今天晚上)
二十九、动词的第三人称单数形式
read—reads live—lives
watch—watches teach—teaches go—goes do—does have—has
三十、动词的-ing形式
go—going do—doing walk—walking jump—jumping climb—climbing play—playing teach—teaching catch—catching watch—watching read—reading cook—cooking clean—cleaning answer—answering listen—listening collect—collecting count—counting run—running swim—swimming
have—having live—living make—making take—taking use—using dive—diving write—writing ride—riding
三十一、动词的过去式
watch—watched wash—washed clean—cleaned play—played visit—visited learn—learned climb—climbed row—rowed
dance—danced
do—did go—went sing—sang eat—ate take—took have—had see—saw buy—bought
read—read
三十二、形容词的比较级
tall—taller short—shorter old—older young—younger small—smaller long—longer strong—stronger
big—bigger thin—thinner
heavy—heavier
三十三、疑问词
what(什么) which(哪一个) when(什么时候) where(在哪里) why(为什么) how(怎样，如何) how many(多少) how much(多少钱) what about……(……怎么样)
三十四、单词的缩写
I’m = I am it’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is
that’s = that is who’s = who is what’s = what is they’re = they are
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not can’t = cannot don’t = do not doesn’t = does not let’s = let us