第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.
A:A Finally
B:B Certainly
C:C Luckily
D:D Naturally
本题正确答案为:A
本题解析：
1 A eventua11y 和 finally 同义，都表示 "最后、最终" 的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way，but eventually they got to the destination. 他们一路上遭遇种种险阻，但最终到这了目的地。luckily 幸运的，certainly 肯定地，naturally自然地。
2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.
A:A tested
B:B used
C:C suggested
D announced
本题正确答案为:C
本题解析:
2 C propose 和 suggest 是同义词，都是 "建议、提议、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，两者后面都可以跟动词的 -ing 形式，但是 propose 后面可以用动词不定式，suggest 则不可以。可以说 We propose have a meeting，但是不可以说 We suggest to have a meeting。test 测试、检验，announce 宣布、公布。
3. She can be relied on in a crisis.
A:A looked after
B:B believed in
C:C depended on
D:D turned on
本题正确答案为:C
本题解析:
3 C rely on 是个很常用的动词短语，意为"依靠、依赖"，和 depend on 同义。
4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.
A:A offered
B:B included
C:C accepted
D: D investigated
本题正确答案为:D
本题解析:
4 D explore 是 "探索、探险、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"调查"这层意思 外，也具有'探索'这样的意义，本句的意思是:在会议上我们探索了扩充的可能性。
5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.
A:A hard
B:B good
C:C short
D:D long
本题正确答案为:C
本题解析: 5 C brief 这个形容词可以解释"简单的"，也有"简短的、短暂的"的意思，如 a brief talk/introduction 简短的谈话/介绍.a brief visit 短暂的访问。
6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.
A:A prepare
B:B cook
C:C choose
D:D change
本题正确答案为:D
本题解析:
6 D vary 解释 "变化、改变"，故用 change 替换。本句的意思是: 我的医生说我的饮食应该更多样化。又如: The prices for computers vary a lot from shop to shop. 电脑的价格每家商店的差别很大。
7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.
A:A gradually
B:B suddenly
C:C frequently
D:D greatly
本题正确答案为:D
本题解析:7 D a lot 这里做程度状语，表示 "很大、很多"，故应用 greatly 替换，又如:He a1ways talks a lot when others are a11 quiet. 别人都不说话时，他总是高谈阔论。
8. The book took ten years thorough research.
A:A careful
B:B basic
C:C social
D:D major
本题正确答案为:A
本题解析:
8 A thorough 的意思是"彻底的、透彻的"，thorough research 则是 "深入透彻的研究" ， 故可以用 careful research 来替代。basic 基础的，major 主要的，social 社会的。
9. The love of money is the root of all evil.
A:A cause
B: B result
C:C end
D: D force
本题正确答案为:A
本题解析:
9 A 这句话就是我们常说的: 金钱是万恶之源。汉语里说"根源"，"根"和"源"是同义的，和英语里的 "roof" 和 "cause" 恰好分别对应。
10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives
A:A effort
B:B influence
C:C problem
D:D concern
本题正确答案为:B
本题解析:10 B impact 和 influence 是同义词，也解释 "影响"，又如: the impact of modern technology on interpersonal relationships 现代技术对人际关系带来的影响。
11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.
A:A turned
B:B reduced
C:C moved
D:D reformed
本题正确答案为:A
本题解析:
11 A convert 的意思是 "改变、转化"。turn 则是具有同样意义的一个更为常用的单词，两者后面都跟 into 来表示 "变为....."， 又如: Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanica1 energy. 太阳能被成功地转化成机械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian. 那神父把他从一个佛教徒变成了个基督徒。reduce 减少, reform， 改造。
12. The test produced disappointing results.
A:A unsatisfactory
B:B indirect
C: C similar
D:D positive
本题正确答案为:A
本题解析:
12 A disappointing 是动词 disappoint 的 -ing 分词形式，意思是 "令人失望的"，自然和 unsatisfactory "令人不满意的"同义。indirect 间接的，positive 正面的，肯定的。
13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.
A:A. idea
B:B. energy
C: C. aim
D: D. Order
本题正确答案为:C
本题解析:
13 C goal 是 "目标"的意思，和aim 同义。idea 是"想法"的意思。
14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.
A:A reported
B:B hoped
C:C answered
D: D admitted
本题正确答案为:D
本题解析:
14 D confess 这个动词是 "坦白、交代、承认" 的意思，admit 也是"承认" 的意思，两个词后面都可以跟用 that 引导的宾语从句，在这个句子里可以换用
15. His shoes were shined to perfection.
A:A. cleared
B:B. polished
C:C. washed
D:D. mended
本题分数(1)
A B C D
本题正确答案为:B
本题解析:
15 B shine 这个动词通常用于表示 "发亮、发光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是 "擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是: 他的皮鞋擦得一尘不染。polish 具有"把……擦亮、磨光" 的意思，clear 和 shoes 一起用的话便是"把鞋子移开"的意思了，wash 则是用水洗，mend 是修补的意思。
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
下面的短文列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming
There's no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it.
Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.
In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the lake poisonous(有毒的)to fish.
The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.
That's going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists aren't the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(温室)gases we put into the air.
That's why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.
16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. UNFCCC's annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第2部分：阅读判断
16 B 文中第二段提到科学家在 1985 到 2009年的24年间不断地测量湖泊的夜间温度。然而，题干认为科学家对湖泊温度的测量超过 30 年，与文章本意不符。
17 B 文中第二段最后两句话提到科学家连续 24年测量了世界上 167个湖泊的夜间温度。测量的结果是这些湖泊的温度每年增长 0.045 度。题干中认为的"世界的湖泊温度大幅增 长"的表达不符合文章本意。
18 C 文章第三段第一句话只提到了有些地方湖泊的温度增长可以每年达到O. 1 摄氏度，但并没有说是亚洲湖泊，因此本题的答案应是选项 C，"没有提及"。
19 A 文章第三段最后一句话提到"一个湖泊水温的轻微升高都会导致水藻增多，并且水 藻使得湖泊有毒而不适合鱼类生存"，因此本文题干表达的意思符合文章本意，选择答案A。
20 A 文章第四段第二句话提到"科学家经常使用对空气温度的测量值来研究地球变暖的情况"，因此题干表达的意思与文章本意相符。答案为 A。
21 B 文章第五段第一句话提到"世界上没有哪个国家会很大或很小以至于不用关注气候 的变化"，因此，题干中提到的"一些小国家受到气候变暖的威胁比较小"与文章本意不符。答案为B。
22 C 文章最后一段提到了"联合国气候变化框架公约"的年会，但是没有提到今年的会议在墨西哥举行，所以题干中提到的信息在文中没有显示。答案为 C。